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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hybrid microlens array
    • 混合微透镜阵列
    • US06847491B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US09672159
    • 2000-09-27
    • Benjamin Bin JianMichael H. Leary
    • Benjamin Bin JianMichael H. Leary
    • G02B3/00G02B6/42G02B11/00G02B6/32G02B6/36G02B27/10
    • G02B6/4212G02B3/0006G02B3/0012G02B6/4204G02B6/4207
    • The disclosed hybrid microlens enables the economical production of large diameter, high numerical aperture refractive microlens by microfabrication. The hybrid microlens has a combination of a refractive microlens formed on a thin layer of high index material such as silicon and a spacer layer of a low index material such as fused silica. Advantages include substantially reduced lens sag, fast etching of the microlens, small wafer stack thickness, large diffraction angle in the low index spacer, large optical beam diameter, high optical performance, and low cost.Also disclosed is a design for substantially reduced optical return signal and small polarization dependent optical loss from an optical fiber which is perpendicular to and butt-coupled to a planar optical surface. This design is to form a small slanted surface on the planar optical surface in the vicinity of the optical fiber core and fill the space between the fiber and the slanted surface with an index-matching optical epoxy.
    • 所公开的混合微透镜可通过微细加工经济地生产大直径,高数值孔径折射微透镜。 混合微透镜具有形成在诸如硅的高折射率材料的薄层上的屈光微透镜和诸如熔融二氧化硅的低折射率材料的间隔层的组合。 优点包括:实质上减小的透镜凹陷,微透镜的快速蚀刻,小的晶片堆叠厚度,低折射率间隔物中的大的衍射角,大的光束直径,高的光学性能和低的成本。还公开了一种基本上减小光学返回的设计 来自与平面光学表面垂直并对接耦合的光纤的信号和小偏振相关的光学损耗。 该设计是在光纤芯附近的平面光学表面上形成小的倾斜表面,并用折射率匹配光学环氧树脂填充纤维和倾斜表面之间的空间。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multilayer optical fiber coupler
    • 多层光纤耦合器
    • US06328482B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09327826
    • 1999-06-08
    • Benjamin Bin Jian
    • Benjamin Bin Jian
    • G02B636
    • G02B6/423G02B6/4204G02B6/4206G02B6/4224G02B6/4239
    • A multilayer optical fiber coupler for coupling optical radiation between an optical device and an optical fiber, including a first layer that has a fiber socket formed by photolithographic masking and etching to extend through said first layer, and a second layer bonded to the first layer. The first layer may comprise substantially single-crystal silicon. An optical fiber is inserted into the fiber socket to align the optical fiber precisely within the fiber socket. In one embodiment the optical fiber is a single mode fiber, and an optical focusing element formed on the second layer is aligned with the core of the single mode fiber. The second layer may comprise glass having an index of refraction that approximately matches the index of the optical fiber, and an optical epoxy is used to affix the optical fiber into the fiber socket and fill the gaps between the end face of the fiber and the second layer. Embodiments are disclosed in which an optical device such as a VCSEL or photodetector is bonded to the second layer. Alternative embodiments are disclosed in which the optical device is incorporated into the second layer. Advantages include reduced cost due to batch fabrication techniques, and passive alignment of the optical fiber.
    • 一种用于在光学器件和光纤之间耦合光学辐射的多层光纤耦合器,包括具有通过光刻掩模形成的光纤插座和蚀刻以延伸通过所述第一层的第一层,以及结合到第一层的第二层。 第一层可以包括基本上单晶硅。 将光纤插入光纤插座中,将光纤精确地对准光纤插座。 在一个实施例中,光纤是单模光纤,并且形成在第二层上的光聚焦元件与单模光纤的芯对准。 第二层可以包括具有与光纤的折射率近似匹配的折射率的玻璃,并且使用光学环氧树脂将光纤固定到光纤插座中并填充光纤端面与第二个光纤之间的间隙 层。 公开了一种诸如VCSEL或光电检测器的光学装置结合到第二层的实施例。 公开了其中将光学装置并入第二层的替代实施例。 优点包括由批量制造技术降低的成本以及光纤的被动对准。