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1. 发明授权

US08432797B2 Method and system for distributed admission control in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) 有权
标题翻译：移动自组织网络（MANET）中分布式接入控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08432797B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US11877778
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Anthony R. Metke
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Anthony R. Metke
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W28/16 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/824 , H04W84/18
摘要： Techniques are provided for distributed admission control (AC) in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). When the source node transmits a new communication stream (NCS) toward a destination node, other nodes allow transmission of the NCS during a temporary admission period even though the NCS has not yet been admitted. The nodes can determine whether the NCS causes degradation of any existing communication stream(s) (ECSs) supported by that node based on existing QoS requirements associated with the ECSs. In some implementations, nodes which determine that they are unable to support ECSs transmit an indicator which notifies other nodes that admission of the NCS is denied by that node. By contrast, if none of the nodes transmit an indicator during the temporary admission period, then the NCS is “admitted” to the MANET and the source node is permitted to keep transmitting the NCS, a variation thereof or another new communication stream.
摘要翻译：为移动自组织网络（MANET）中的分布式准入控制（AC）提供技术。当源节点向目的地节点发送新的通信流（NCS）时，即使NCS尚未被允许，其他节点允许在临时准入期间传送NCS。节点可以基于与ECS相关联的现有QoS要求来确定NCS是否导致由该节点支持的任何现有通信流（ECS）的降级。在一些实现中，确定它们不能支持ECS的节点传送通知其他节点的指示符，该节点拒绝接纳NCS。相比之下，如果在临时准入期间没有节点发送指示符，则NCS被“允许”到MANET，并且源节点被允许继续发送NCS，其变体或另一新的通信流。

2. 发明授权

US08634352B2 Method and apparatus for resource negotiation in a direct communication link network 有权
标题翻译：在直接通信链路网络中进行资源协商的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08634352B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13324684
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
发明人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W72/02 , H04W74/002 , H04W84/18
摘要： Some embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus for performing resource negotiation in a station implementing a direct communication link with at least one other station on an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) data channel. The station scans sub-channels on the data channel for base headers included in predefined position in transmissions sent on the sub-channel. The station then decodes a base header in at least one selected sub-channel to obtain parameters of a channel reservation. The obtained parameters are stored in a channel utilization table. The station selects a resource on the data channel in at least one of time or frequency that the station has observed to be free using information from the channel utilization table. The station then begins a resource negotiation process about the selected resource.
摘要翻译：一些实施例涉及用于在正交频分多址（OFDMA）数据信道上与至少一个其它站实现直接通信链路的站中进行资源协商的方法和装置。该站扫描数据信道上的子信道，用于在子信道上发送的传输中包含在预定位置的基本报头。然后，站在至少一个选择的子信道中解码基本报头以获得信道预留的参数。获得的参数存储在通道利用率表中。工作站使用信道利用率表中的信息，以站内观测到的空闲时间或频率中的至少一个来选择数据信道上的资源。该站然后开始关于所选资源的资源协商过程。

3. 发明授权

US07792059B2 Method and system for transitioning between a distributed ad hoc network architecture and a cluster ad hoc network architecture 有权
标题翻译：用于在分布式自组织网络架构和集群自组织网络架构之间转换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07792059B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11849434
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W84/18
摘要： Techniques are provided for detecting an increase in congestion in a distributed ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the distributed ad hoc network architecture to a cluster ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient increase in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs). Other techniques are provided for detecting a decrease in congestion in cluster ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the cluster ad hoc network architecture to a distributed ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient decrease in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs).
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测分布式自组织网络架构中的拥塞增加并且当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分增加时从分布式自组织网络架构转换到群集自组织网络架构的技术（ CLIVs）。提供了其他技术，用于当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分减少时，检测集群自组织网络架构中的拥塞的减少和从集群自组织网络架构转变到分布式自组织网络架构 CLIVs）。

4. 发明授权

US08243639B2 Method for controlling a wake up rate of nodes operating within a multi-hop communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于控制在多跳通信系统中操作的节点的唤醒速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US08243639B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12038213
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Jeffrey D. Bonta
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Jeffrey D. Bonta
IPC分类号： G08C17/00 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0225 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/1242 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23
摘要： A method is provided which enables the connection of nodes out of communication range while minimizing the energy consumption in standby nodes. Specifically, the present invention provides a method to control the wake up rate of standby nodes in a multi-hop communication system. An access point collects, processes, and refines statistical information regarding one or more system parameters; determines a wake up rate based on the statistical information and one or more historical information; and transmits the wake up rate to nodes in its coverage area. A node receives the wake up rate; and periodically changes from a sleep state to a wake up state at the wake up rate to support routing functions for providing multi-hop communication to the one or more access points.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，其使节点连接不在通信范围内，同时最小化待机节点的能量消耗。具体地说，本发明提供一种控制多跳通信系统中备用节点的唤醒速率的方法。接入点收集，处理和优化关于一个或多个系统参数的统计信息; 基于统计信息和一个或多个历史信息确定唤醒速率; 并将唤醒速率发送到其覆盖区域中的节点。节点接收唤醒速率; 并且以唤醒速率周期性地从睡眠状态改变到唤醒状态，以支持用于向一个或多个接入点提供多跳通信的路由功能。

5. 发明授权

US08068454B2 System for enabling mobile coverage extension and peer-to-peer communications in an ad hoc network and method of operation therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于在自组织网络中实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08068454B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US11936513
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04W72/00 , H04W4/00 , H04W56/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/00
摘要： A method for enabling mobile coverage extension and peer-to-peer communications in an ad hoc network is provided. The method includes communicating at least one message among the plurality of nodes, wherein the at least one message comprises: an ad hoc zone, wherein the ad hoc zone comprises at least one channel selected from a group of channels comprising: at least one synchronization channel for synchronizing out of coverage nodes, at least one access channel for peer-to-peer communications, and at least one ad hoc relay data/traffic channel for exchanging data during data sessions between one or more nodes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在自组织网络中实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的方法。所述方法包括在所述多个节点之间传送至少一个消息，其中所述至少一个消息包括：自组织区，其中所述自组织区包括从一组信道中选择的至少一个信道，包括：至少一个同步信道用于在覆盖节点之间进行同步，至少一个用于对等通信的接入信道，以及用于在一个或多个节点之间的数据会话期间交换数据的至少一个自组织中继数据/业务信道。

6. 发明授权

US07463612B2 Method and apparatus for route discovery within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统内路由发现的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07463612B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10967503
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Jeffrey D Bonta
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Jeffrey D Bonta
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W40/28 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/64 , H04W84/18 , H04W84/22
摘要： A communication system (100) is provided that comprises an overlay communication system and an underlay ad-hoc communication system. Route discovery in the ad-hoc communication system takes place by notifying the overlay communication system of the source and destination nodes. The overlay communication system instructs all base stations between the source and destination nodes to instruct all nodes to participate in route discovery.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括覆盖通信系统和底层自组织通信系统的通信系统（100）。在自组织通信系统中的路由发现是通过通知源和目的地节点的覆盖通信系统进行的。覆盖通信系统指示源节点和目的节点之间的所有基站指示所有节点参与路由发现。

7. 发明授权

US09510061B2 Method and apparatus for distributing video 有权
标题翻译：用于分发视频的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09510061B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US12959580
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04N21/235 , H04L12/18 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/414 , H04N21/61 , H04N21/6375 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/647 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/2187 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04L12/1868 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/2358 , H04N21/26258 , H04N21/41407 , H04N21/6131 , H04N21/6375 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/64784 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A method and apparatus for distributing live video to multiple client devices is provided herein. In particular, a router is provided that acts on behalf of all client devices in its network. The router serves multiple groups of client devices with each group being formed by client devices having similar bandwidth requirements. The router then requests and receives video chunks from a network. The router then redistributes the video chunks to the multiple client devices using a multicast transmission. In particular, to minimize the demands on the core network, the router sets up a separate multicast to each group. Live video, of the appropriate quality is then multicast to each group.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于将实时视频分发到多个客户端设备的方法和装置。特别地，提供了代表其网络中的所有客户端设备的路由器。路由器服务多组客户端设备，每个组由具有相似带宽要求的客户端设备组成。路由器然后从网络请求并接收视频块。路由器然后使用组播传输将视频块重新分配给多个客户端设备。特别地，为了最小化对核心网络的需求，路由器为每个组设置单独的多播。现场视频，适当的质量然后组播到每个组。

8. 发明授权

US07894371B2 System and method of resource allocation within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统中资源分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07894371B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11831413
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W72/00
CPC分类号： H04W74/02 , H04W72/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method of resource allocation within a communication system is provided. A communication system comprises a plurality of nodes operating in a first architecture network mode, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a second architecture network mode in response to a change in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a distributed architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a clustered architecture network mode in response to an increase in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a clustered architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a distributed architecture network mode in response to a decrease in one or more network performance requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在通信系统内资源分配的系统和方法。通信系统包括以第一架构网络模式操作的多个节点，其中响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的变化，重新配置多个节点的至少一部分以在第二架构网络模式下操作。当多个节点以分布式架构网络模式运行时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的增加，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以群集架构网络模式运行。当多个节点以群集架构网络模式操作时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的降低，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以分布式架构网络模式运行。

9. 发明授权

US09118951B2 Time-synchronizing a parallel feed of secondary content with primary media content 有权
标题翻译：时间同步辅助内容与主要媒体内容的并行Feed
公开(公告)号：US09118951B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13533309
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Bhavan Gandhi , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： Bhavan Gandhi , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/422 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/43 , H04N21/439 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/462 , H04N21/658 , H04N21/8352
CPC分类号： H04N21/4126 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4622 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/8352
摘要： Disclosed is a method of operating a secondary device in a manner associated with operation of a primary device including obtaining first information corresponding to a media asset being output by the primary device, processing the first information to determine local media-signature information, transmitting the first information for receipt by a server, receiving secondary information from the server, wherein the secondary information includes a plurality of asset-media signatures that respectively correspond to respective portions of the media asset, attempting to determine a time-based correlation between at least one portion of the local media-signature information and at least one of the asset-media signatures, and outputting one or more portions of time-relevant asset streams from the secondary device, the one or more portions being determined at least indirectly based upon the correlation.
摘要翻译：公开了以与主设备的操作相关联的方式操作辅助设备的方法，包括获得与主设备输出的媒体资产相对应的第一信息，处理第一信息以确定本地媒体签名信息，发送第一用于由服务器接收的信息，从服务器接收辅助信息，其中辅助信息包括分别对应于媒体资产的各个部分的多个资产 - 媒体签名，尝试确定至少一部分之间的基于时间的相关性的本地媒体签名信息和资产 - 媒体签名中的至少一个，并且从次要设备输出时间相关资产流的一个或多个部分，所述一个或多个部分至少间接地基于相关性来确定。

10. 发明授权

US07466665B2 Method and apparatus for route discovery within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统内路由发现的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07466665B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10603558
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/26 , H04W40/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W40/28
摘要： An overlay communication system (120) aides determining a route between nodes (101-103) in an underlay communication system (110). In particular, when a first node (102) wishes to discover a route to a second node (103), the first node notifies the overlay communication system, which notifies all nodes in the underlay communication system of the desire. Both the first and the second nodes begin flooding the underlay system simultaneously. When a node in the underlay system hears both the flood messages from the first and the second node, the overlay communication system is notified and stops all flooding. The route information is then provided to the first and the second nodes via the overlay communication system.
摘要翻译：覆盖通信系统（120）辅助确定底层通信系统（110）中的节点（101-103）之间的路由。特别地，当第一节点（102）希望发现到第二节点（103）的路由时，第一节点通知覆盖通信系统，该通信系统通知底层通信系统中的所有节点的愿望。第一节点和第二节点同时开始对底层系统进行泛洪。当底层系统中的节点听到来自第一和第二节点的洪泛消息时，通知覆盖通信系统并停止所有洪泛。然后，路由信息经由覆盖通信系统提供给第一和第二节点。

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