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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Identifying active and inactive data in storage systems
    • 识别存储系统中的活动和非活动数据
    • US08335904B1
    • 2012-12-18
    • US12317910
    • 2008-12-30
    • John KitchenAmnon NaamadAlexandr Veprinsky
    • John KitchenAmnon NaamadAlexandr Veprinsky
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F13/28
    • Measuring access rates of a computer memory include subdividing the memory into subsections, monitoring access rates for each of the subsections, in response to a subsection having a relatively high access rate, subdividing the subsection into multiple subsections that are separately monitored, and, in response to at least two adjacent subsections having a relatively low access rate, merging the at least two subsections into a single subsection. Monitoring access rates may include monitoring at least one of the following operational parameters: number of data accesses, number of cache accesses, number of cache misses, number of read accesses, number of write accesses, and ratio of read accesses to write accesses. Two or more operational parameters may be used and the operational parameters may be weighted.
    • 测量计算机存储器的访问速率包括将存储器细分为子部分,监视每个子部分的访问速率,响应于具有相对高的访问速率的分段,将该部分细分为分开监视的多个子部分,并且作为响应 至少两个具有较低访问速率的相邻子部分,将该至少两个子部分合并为单个子部分。 监视访问速率可以包括监视以下操作参数中的至少一个:数据访问数量,高速缓存访​​问数量,高速缓存未命中数量,读取访问次数,写访问次数以及对写访问的读访问的比率。 可以使用两个或多个操作参数,并且可以对操作参数加权。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Performing write operations in a multi-tiered storage environment
    • 在多层存储环境中执行写入操作
    • US09026765B1
    • 2015-05-05
    • US13610118
    • 2012-09-11
    • Marik MarshakAmnon NaamadAlexandr VeprinskyArieh Don
    • Marik MarshakAmnon NaamadAlexandr VeprinskyArieh Don
    • G06F12/00G06F3/06
    • G06F3/061G06F3/0604G06F3/0656G06F3/0685G06F12/0866
    • Techniques are described for processing a data operation that writes first data to a data portion currently stored on first physical storage of a first storage tier of a data storage system, including storage tiers each having a different performance ranking relative to other storage tiers. Second physical storage is allocated from one of the storage tiers for storing the first data written to the data portion. This one storage tier is selected independent of the first storage tier. The first data is stored in a cache and destaged from the cache to the second physical storage. A single merged copy of data for the data portion is formed. Based on an activity level of the data portion, a target tier is selected for storing the single merged copy of data for the data portion.
    • 描述了用于处理数据操作的技术,该数据操作将第一数据写入当前存储在数据存储系统的第一存储层的第一物理存储器上的数据部分,包括相对于其他存储层具有不同性能等级的存储层。 从存储层之一分配第二物理存储器,用于存储写入数据部分的第一数据。 独立于第一个存储层选择这一个存储层。 第一个数据存储在缓存中,并从缓存中转储到第二个物理存储。 形成数据部分的数据的单个合并副本。 基于数据部分的活动级别,选择目标层以存储用于数据部分的单个合并的数据副本。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Management of invalid tracks
    • 管理无效的轨道
    • US07406574B1
    • 2008-07-29
    • US10081682
    • 2002-02-25
    • Amnon NaamadYechiel YochaiSachin More
    • Amnon NaamadYechiel YochaiSachin More
    • G06F12/06
    • G11B20/1217G06F12/0866G11B20/1883G11B2020/1238G11B2020/1285G11B2020/1826G11B2220/20
    • A method for implementing the invention is carried out in a data-storage system having a data storage unit that includes at least two constituent data storage elements. Each of the constituent data storage elements is either in a first state or a second state. The method includes providing a data structure having an entry corresponding to the data storage unit. The entry includes status information indicating whether at least one constituent data storage element of the data storage unit is in the first state. These entries are updated as necessary following any changes in state of the constituent data storage element. Scanning the data storage units instead of the data storage elements provides a more efficient way to locate data storage elements in the first state, particularly where such data storage elements are rare.
    • 实现本发明的方法在具有数据存储单元的数据存储系统中进行,所述数据存储单元包括至少两个构成数据存储元件。 每个组成数据存储元件处于第一状态或第二状态。 该方法包括提供具有与数据存储单元对应的条目的数据结构。 该条目包括指示数据存储单元的至少一个构成数据存储元件是否处于第一状态的状态信息。 在组成数据存储元件的状态的任何改变之后,根据需要更新这些条目。 扫描数据存储单元而不是数据存储元件提供了一种更有效的方式来将数据存储元件定位在第一状态,特别是在这种数据存储元件是罕见的情况下。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Disk access quality of service
    • 磁盘访问服务质量
    • US08935490B1
    • 2015-01-13
    • US12930101
    • 2010-12-28
    • Amnon NaamadSachin More
    • Amnon NaamadSachin More
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F3/0683G06F3/0611G06F3/0659
    • Providing quality of service levels to a plurality of sources that perform access requests to a disk resource includes providing a disk resource queue containing access requests for the disk resource, providing a source queue for each of the sources containing access requests generated by a corresponding one of the sources, determining if a new access request from a particular source is urgent according to a specified number of I/O operations per second for the particular source and a time since a previous access request from the particular source, adding the new access request to the disk resource queue if the new access request is urgent, and adding the new access request the source queue of the particular source if the new access request is not urgent and the length of the disk resource queue is greater than a predetermined queue depth value.
    • 向执行对磁盘资源的访问请求的多个源提供服务级别的质量包括提供包含对于磁盘资源的访问请求的磁盘资源队列,为包含由对应的 源,确定来自特定源的新的访问请求是否紧急,根据特定源的每秒的指定数量的I / O操作以及从特定源的先前访问请求以来的时间,将新的访问请求添加到 如果新的访问请求是紧急的,则磁盘资源队列,如果新的访问请求不紧急且磁盘资源队列的长度大于预定的队列深度值,则将新的访问请求添加到特定源的源队列。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Techniques for automated data compression and decompression
    • 自动数据压缩和解压缩技术
    • US08862837B1
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13429669
    • 2012-03-26
    • Marik MarshakAlex VeprinskyAmnon NaamadSean Dolan
    • Marik MarshakAlex VeprinskyAmnon NaamadSean Dolan
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0868
    • Described are techniques for automated compression and/or decompression of data. Idle counters are received for data portions which indicate a level of inactivity with respect to idle criteria for the data portions. Compression criteria is received specifying conditions for determining whether a data portion is a candidate for data compression. The compression criteria includes a time compression threshold indicating a minimum amount of time that a data portion has been deemed idle with respect to said idle criteria. A data portion that qualifies as a candidate for data compression has an associated idle counter indicating an inactivity level that is greater than the time compression threshold. Processing determines whether a first data portion is a candidate for data compression in accordance with the compression criteria. If the first data portion is determined as a candidate for data compression, compression processing is performed for the first data portion.
    • 描述了用于数据的自动压缩和/或解压缩的技术。 对于数据部分接收空闲计数器,这些数据部分指示关于数据部分的空闲标准的不活动级别。 接收压缩标准,指定用于确定数据部分是否是用于数据压缩的候选者的条件。 压缩标准包括指示数据部分相对于所述空闲标准被视为空闲的最小时间量的时间压缩阈值。 限定为数据压缩的候选者的数据部分具有指示大于时间压缩阈值的不活动级别的相关联的空闲计数器。 处理根据压缩标准确定第一数据部分是否是用于数据压缩的候选。 如果第一数据部分被确定为用于数据压缩的候选者,则对第一数据部分进行压缩处理。