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1. 发明授权

US5547551A Ultra-thin integral composite membrane 失效
标题翻译：超薄整体复合膜
公开(公告)号：US5547551A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US404853
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde , David Zuckerbrod
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde , David Zuckerbrod
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/14 , C08J5/22 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/141 , C08J5/225 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , C08J2327/18
摘要： An ultra-thin composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material is a membrane which is defined by a thickness of less than 1 mil (0.025 mm) and a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the membrane such that the membrane is essentially air impermeable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种超薄复合膜，其包括基材和离子交换树脂。基材是由小于1密耳（0.025mm）的厚度和由原纤维相互连接的节点组成的微观结构的膜，或以不存在节点的原纤维为特征的微结构。离子交换树脂基本上浸渍膜，使得膜基本上不透气。

2. 再颁专利

USRE37656E1 Electrode apparatus containing an integral composite membrane 有权
标题翻译：含有整体复合膜的电极装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37656E1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09325135
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Robert S. Mallouk , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Robert S. Mallouk , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
IPC分类号： C25B1300
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/141 , C08J5/225 , C08J2327/18 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062
摘要： A composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material has a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the membrane such that the membrane is essentially air impermeable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种复合膜，其包括基材和离子交换树脂。基材具有以原纤维相互连接的节点为特征的微观结构，或以不存在节点的纤维为特征的微结构。离子交换树脂基本上浸渍膜，使得膜基本上不透气。

3. 发明授权

US5599614A Integral composite membrane 失效
标题翻译：整体复合膜
公开(公告)号：US5599614A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US561514
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D39/16 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/14 , B01D71/36 , C08J5/22 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/10 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/16 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/141 , C08J5/225 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1046 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , C08J2327/18 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T442/2918
摘要： A composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material has a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the membrane such that the membrane is essentially air impermeable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种复合膜，其包括基材和离子交换树脂。基材具有以原纤维相互连接的节点为特征的微观结构，或以不存在节点的纤维为特征的微结构。离子交换树脂基本上浸渍膜，使得膜基本上不透气。

4. 发明授权

US5635041A Electrode apparatus containing an integral composite membrane 失效
标题翻译：含有整体复合膜的电极装置
公开(公告)号：US5635041A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US567466
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/14 , C08J5/22 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/10 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/141 , C08J5/225 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , C08J2327/18
摘要： A composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material has a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the membrane such that the membrane is essentially air impermeable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种复合膜，其包括基材和离子交换树脂。基材具有以原纤维相互连接的节点为特征的微观结构，或以不存在节点的纤维为特征的微结构。离子交换树脂基本上浸渍膜，使得膜基本上不透气。

5. 再颁专利

USRE37701E1 Integral composite membrane 有权
标题翻译：整体复合膜
公开(公告)号：USRE37701E1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09542864
申请日：2000-04-04
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Robert S. Mallouk , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Robert S. Mallouk , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/141 , B32B5/18 , C08J5/225 , C08J5/2281 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2361/06 , C25B13/08 , H01M2/1653 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1067 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T442/2918
摘要： A composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material has a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the membrane such that the membrane is essentially air impermeable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种复合膜，其包括基材和离子交换树脂。基材具有以原纤维相互连接的节点为特征的微观结构，或以不存在节点的纤维为特征的微结构。离子交换树脂基本上浸渍膜，使得膜基本上不透气。

6. 发明授权

US06254978B1 Ultra-thin integral composite membrane 失效
标题翻译：超薄整体复合膜
公开(公告)号：US06254978B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09209932
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Alex R. Hobson , Jeffrey A. Kolde
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B2327/18 , B32B2329/04 , B32B2369/00 , B32B2377/00 , C08J5/2275 , C08J2327/18 , C25B13/08 , H01M2/1653 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1081 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： An integral composite membrane is provided including a porous polymeric membrane impregnated with a perfluoro ion exchange material to make the micropores of the membrane occlusive and a surfactant having a molecular weight greater than 100 wherein the thickness of the composite membrane is less than 0.025 mm. Methods for making and regenerating the integral composite membrane are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种整体复合膜，其包括浸渍有全氟离子交换材料的多孔聚合物膜，以使膜的微孔闭塞，分子量大于100的表面活性剂，其中复合膜的厚度小于0.025mm。还提供了制造和再生整体复合膜的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08769972B2 Electrochemical compressor and refrigeration system 有权
标题翻译：电化学压缩机和制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US08769972B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12626416
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Bamdad Bahar
发明人： Bamdad Bahar
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B23/00 , F04B37/02 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1241
摘要： A refrigeration system defines a closed loop that contains a working fluid, at least part of the working fluid being circulated through the closed loop. The refrigeration system includes a first heat transfer device that transfers heat from the first heat reservoir to the working fluid, a second heat transfer device that transfers heat from the working fluid to the second heat reservoir, and an electrochemical compressor between the first and second heat transfer devices. The electrochemical compressor includes one or more electrochemical cells electrically connected to each other through a power supply, each electrochemical cell including a gas pervious anode, a gas pervious cathode, and an electrolytic membrane disposed between and in intimate electrical contact with the cathode and the anode. The working fluid includes a condensable refrigerant that bypasses the electrochemical process; and an electrochemically active fluid that participates in the electrochemical process within the electrochemical compressor.
摘要翻译：制冷系统限定了包含工作流体的闭合回路，至少部分工作流体通过闭环循环。制冷系统包括将热量从第一储热器传递到工作流体的第一传热装置，将热量从工作流体传递到第二储热器的第二传热装置，以及在第一和第二热量之间的电化学压缩机传输设备。电化学压缩机包括通过电源彼此电连接的一个或多个电化学电池，每个电化学电池包括气体透过阳极，气体透过阴极和设置在阴极和阳极之间并与阴极和阳极紧密电接触的电解质膜。工作流体包括绕过电化学过程的可冷凝制冷剂; 以及参与电化学压缩机内的电化学过程的电化学活性流体。

8. 发明申请

US20110127018A1 Self-Contained Electrochemical Heat Transfer System 失效
标题翻译：自包含电化学传热系统
公开(公告)号：US20110127018A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12771620
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Bamdad Bahar
发明人： Bamdad Bahar
IPC分类号： F28D21/00 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B1/005 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A self-contained heat transfer system conveys heat from a first heat reservoir at a relatively low temperature to a second heat reservoir at relatively high temperature, the heat transfer system defining a closed loop that contains a working fluid. The self-contained heat transfer system includes a hermetically-sealed housing that defines an enclosure; a first heat transfer device having an exposed surface configured to be in thermal communication with the first heat reservoir; a second heat transfer device having an exposed surface configured to be in thermal communication with the second heat reservoir; and an electrochemical compressor within the enclosure and between the first and second heat transfer devices, wherein the electrochemical compressor includes one or more electrochemical cells, each electrochemical cell including a gas pervious anode, a gas pervious cathode, and an electrolytic membrane disposed between and in intimate electrical contact with the cathode and the anode.
摘要翻译：独立的传热系统将来自相对较低温度的第一储热器的热量传递到相对高温度下的第二储热器，所述传热系统限定包含工作流体的闭合回路。独立的传热系统包括限定外壳的密封外壳; 第一传热装置，其具有被构造成与第一储热器热连通的暴露表面; 第二传热装置，其具有被配置为与第二储热器热连通的暴露表面; 以及在所述外壳内以及所述第一和第二传热装置之间的电化学压缩机，其中所述电化学压缩机包括一个或多个电化学电池，每个电化学电池包括气体可透过阳极，气体透过阴极和设置在其间与阴极和阳极紧密电接触。

9. 发明授权

US07931995B2 Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学反应装置的固体电解质复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07931995B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US10657096
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Greg Rusch , Jeffrey Kolde , Hiroshi Kato
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Greg Rusch , Jeffrey Kolde , Hiroshi Kato
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01M10/0565 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1067 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , Y10T428/249958
摘要： A solid polymer electrolyte composite for an electrochemical reaction apparatus that possesses satisfactory ion conduction properties and has excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance, is provided. the solid polymer electrolyte composite is characterized in that a solid polymer electrolyte is contained in the continuous pores of an expanded porous polytetrafluoroethylene sheet which has continuous pores and in which the inner surfaces defining the pores are covered with a functional material such as a metal oxide. An electrochemical reaction apparatus containing an electrolyte, wherein said electrochemical reaction apparatus is characterized in that the aforementioned solid polymer electrolyte composite is used as this electrolyte is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电化学反应装置的固体高分子电解质复合体，具有良好的离子传导性，机械强度和耐热性优异。固体高分子电解质复合体的特征在于，在具有连续孔的膨胀型多孔聚四氟乙烯片的连续孔中含有固体高分子电解质，其中限定孔的内表面被诸如金属氧化物的功能材料覆盖。包含电解质的电化学反应装置，其中所述电化学反应装置的特征在于使用上述固体高分子电解质复合材料作为该电解液。

10. 发明授权

US10202292B2 System and method of water purification utilizing an ionomer membrane 有权
公开(公告)号：US10202292B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US15299110
申请日：2016-10-20
申请人： Bamdad Bahar , Luyu Jin , William Parmelee , Jacob Zerby
发明人： Bamdad Bahar , Luyu Jin , William Parmelee , Jacob Zerby
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/78 , B01D61/36 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/32 , C02F103/08
摘要： A water purification system utilizes an ionomer membrane and mild vacuum to draw water from source water through the membrane. A water source may be salt water or a contaminated water source. The water drawn through the membrane passes across the condenser chamber to a condenser surface where it is condensed into purified water. The condenser surface may be metal or any other suitable surface and may be flat or pleated. In addition, the condenser surface may be maintained at a lower temperature than the water on the water source side of the membrane. The ionomer membrane may be configured in a cartridge, a pleated or flat plate configuration. A latent heat loop may be configured to carry the latent heat of vaporization from the condenser back to the water source side of the ionomer membrane. The source water may be heated by a solar water heater.

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