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1. 发明授权

US5465497A Control rod drive uncoupling tool gage 失效
标题翻译：控制杆驱动解耦工具量具
公开(公告)号：US5465497A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US199408
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Thomas A. Lewis , Robert S. Tsukida , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega , Paul Debenedetto
发明人： Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Thomas A. Lewis , Robert S. Tsukida , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega , Paul Debenedetto
IPC分类号： G21C19/20 , G21C17/12 , G01B7/14 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G21C17/12 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/501
摘要： A method and a gage for testing uncoupling tools to ensure proper operation prior to use. The uncoupling tool gage simulates the actual conditions under which the uncoupling tool is expected to perform. The gage has a cylindrical guide for slidably receiving a magnet housing. The guide is supported such that it is concentric with respect to the probe of an uncoupling tool to be checked. The magnet housing is placed inside the cylindrical guide and then moved toward the bottom thereof. When the magnet moves into proximity with a switch in the uncoupling tool probe, an indicator lamp in the uncoupling tool illuminates. If the face of the magnet housing is within a range band on the outside of the guide when the indicator is illuminated, then the uncoupling tool is operating properly.
摘要翻译：用于测试分离工具的方法和量具，以确保在使用前正确操作。解耦工具计数器模拟解耦工具预期执行的实际条件。量具具有用于可滑动地接收磁体壳体的圆柱形引导件。引导件被支撑成使得其相对于要检查的解耦工具的探头是同心的。磁体外壳放置在圆柱形引导件内，然后向其底部移动。当磁头移动到非耦合工具探针中的开关附近时，解耦工具中的指示灯亮起。如果当指示灯点亮时，磁体外壳的表面在引导件外侧的范围内，则解耦工具正常工作。

2. 发明授权

US5524030A Multistage control rod drive uncoupling tool 失效
标题翻译：多级控制杆驱动解耦工具
公开(公告)号：US5524030A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US199405
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Thomas W. White , Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Thomas A. Lewis , Christopher J. Miller , Robert S. Tsukida , Andrew S. Wong , Thomas R. Eckmann , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega
发明人： Thomas W. White , Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Thomas A. Lewis , Christopher J. Miller , Robert S. Tsukida , Andrew S. Wong , Thomas R. Eckmann , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega
IPC分类号： G21C7/16 , G21C19/20 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C7/16 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2002/50 , Y02E30/39
摘要： An uncoupling tool has a two-module design: one module being a driver assembly for developing the uncoupling movement and the other module being a probe assembly for verifying the uncoupled condition. The probe assembly attaches to the threaded end of the piston tube with its probe extending inside the piston tube. The driver assembly attaches to the CRD ring flange. The probe assembly detects the ring magnet in the drive piston using analog position sensors which operate on the principle of the Hall effect and solid state circuitry. A top sensor provides a signal indicating that the control rod is in its "full out" position; a bottom sensor provides a signal indicating that the control rod is uncoupled; and an intermediate sensor provides a signal indicating that the control rod is in a transition position between the "full out" and uncoupled positions. The probe incorporates spacers which focus the magnetic flux onto the sensors. To uncouple the control rod, the probe assembly is lifted using a separate driver assembly.
摘要翻译：解耦工具具有双模块设计：一个模块是用于开发非耦合运动的驱动器组件，而另一模块是用于验证非耦合状态的探针组件。探针组件连接到活塞管的螺纹端，其探针在活塞管内延伸。驱动器组件连接到CRD环形法兰。探头组件使用以霍尔效应和固态电路为原理的模拟位置传感器来检测驱动活塞中的环形磁体。顶部传感器提供指示控制杆处于其“完全”位置的信号; 底部传感器提供指示控制杆脱离的信号; 并且中间传感器提供指示控制杆处于“完全”和非耦合位置之间的过渡位置的信号。探头包含将磁通量聚焦到传感器上的间隔物。为了使控制杆脱开，探针组件使用单独的驱动器组件提升。

3. 发明授权

US5347554A Outer filter removal tool 失效
标题翻译：外滤器去除工具
公开(公告)号：US5347554A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US135872
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Thomas W. White , Edward J. Pulpan , Robert S. Tsukida , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega
发明人： Thomas W. White , Edward J. Pulpan , Robert S. Tsukida , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega
IPC分类号： G21C19/20 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C19/00 , G21C19/207 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/50
摘要： An improved tool for removing a highly contaminated outer filter from a control rod drive during a maintenance operation. The tool slides onto the control rod drive and surrounds the outer filter with a shield. The shield has a window for removing the screws used to mount the outer filter on the control rod drive. The tool has a support for the spud on the inside thereof. A U-shaped handle is slidably inserted into guideways so that it interlocks with circumferential slots in the shield. The arms of the inserted U-handle latch underneath the ring flange of the outer filter, whereby the outer filter is captured by the tool. The filter-mounting screws are then removed by unscrewing through the aligned window in the shield. Thereafter, the outer filter is removed from the CRD when the outer filter removal tool is lifted.
摘要翻译：一种改进的工具，用于在维护操作期间从控制杆驱动器中去除高度污染的外部过滤器。该工具滑动到控制杆驱动器上，并用屏蔽件围绕外部过滤器。屏蔽罩有一个窗口用于拆卸用于将外部过滤器安装在控制杆驱动器上的螺钉。该工具在其内部具有支撑件。 U形手柄可滑动地插入导轨中，使其与屏蔽件中的周向狭槽互锁。插入的U形手柄的臂在外部过滤器的环形凸缘下方锁定，由此外部过滤器被工具捕获。然后通过拧松屏蔽中对齐的窗口拧下过滤器安装螺钉。此后，当外部过滤器去除工具被提起时，外部过滤器从CRD中移除。

4. 发明授权

US5377239A BWR control rod handling tooling & method 失效
标题翻译： BWR控制杆处理工具及方法
公开(公告)号：US5377239A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US108463
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： Fred C. Nopwaskey , Robert W. Whitling , Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Frank Ortega
发明人： Fred C. Nopwaskey , Robert W. Whitling , Balasubramanian S. Kowdley , Frank Ortega
IPC分类号： G21C19/19 , G21C19/06 , G21C19/10
CPC分类号： G21C19/10 , G21C19/06 , G21C19/207 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/50 , G21Y2004/501
摘要： A tool set and a method of using those tools in combination is disclosed that are especially well adapted to the function of rearranging and/or replacing the control rods and fuel supports in a boiling water reactor. The tool set includes a grapple that is capable of simultaneously picking up both a control rod and its associated fuel support. A separate unlatching tool is provided for pulling the control rod's release handle in order to decouple the control rod from a control rod drive. A storage rack that may be mounted in the reactor pressure vessel is provided for storing a fuel support and a pair of control rods when the positions of selected control rods are being shifted about the reactor core area. In the method aspect of the invention, the unlatching tool is used to pull the control rod's release handle. Thereafter, the grapple lifts the control rod and its associated fuel support as a unit. When rearranging the positions of the control rods, a first control rod and its associated fuel support are placed the storage rack. Then a second control rod/fuel support assembly is removed in a similar manner and the second control rod is placed in the storage rack. Thereafter, the first control rod may be removed from the storage rack and placed in the position formally occupied by the second control rod, with the same fuel support that was removed from the second location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种工具组和组合使用这些工具的方法，其特别适用于在沸水反应器中重新布置和/或更换控制棒和燃料支架的功能。该工具组包括能够同时拾起控制杆及其相关联的燃料支架的抓斗。提供单独的解锁工具来拉动控制杆的释放手柄，以便将控制杆与控制杆驱动器分离。可以安装在反应堆压力容器中的存储架设置成用于在所选择的控制棒的位置围绕反应堆堆芯区域移动时存储燃料支架和一对控制杆。在本发明的方法方面，解锁工具用于拉动控制杆的释放手柄。此后，抓斗将控制棒及其相关联的燃料支架提升为一个单元。当重新布置控制杆的位置时，将第一控制杆及其相关的燃料支架放置在存放架上。然后以类似的方式移除第二控制棒/燃料支撑组件，并且将第二控制杆放置在存储架中。此后，第一控制杆可以从存储架移除并且被放置在由第二控制杆正式占据的位置中，具有从第二位置移除的相同的燃料支撑。

5. 发明授权

US5375458A Leak test fixture 失效
标题翻译：泄漏测试夹具
公开(公告)号：US5375458A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US135206
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Dale M. Oliver , Robert S. Tsukida , Frank Ortega , Herbert B. Dela Rosa , Douglas K. Ethridge , Harry I. Russell , Bettadapur N. Sridhar
发明人： Dale M. Oliver , Robert S. Tsukida , Frank Ortega , Herbert B. Dela Rosa , Douglas K. Ethridge , Harry I. Russell , Bettadapur N. Sridhar
IPC分类号： G01M3/26 , G01M3/28 , G21C19/20 , G01M3/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/2853
摘要： A multi-port tool which tests for leaks in the seals of a control rod drive that has been removed from its housing. The fixture is attached to the flange of the control rod drive using quick-release clamps. Two ports of the fixture are respectively coupled to the insert and withdraw ports of the control rod drive. A source of demineralized water at a constant pressure is applied to an inlet port of the leak test fixture. The pressurized water is applied to the control rod drive while the index tube is restrained by a restraining rig. A number of valves are selectively opened or closed to provide a flow path for the pressurized water to either the insert port or the withdraw port. The leakage rate at each of a number of leakage points is determined when the pressurized water is applied at the insert port only and again when the pressurized water is applied at the withdraw port only.
摘要翻译：一种多端口工具，用于测试已从其外壳中移除的控制棒驱动器的密封件中的泄漏。夹具使用快速释放夹固定在控制杆驱动器的法兰上。夹具的两个端口分别连接到控制杆驱动器的插入和退出端口。将恒定压力的软化水源送入泄漏测试夹具的入口。加压水被施加到控制棒驱动器上，而引导管被约束装置约束。选择性地打开或关闭多个阀以提供用于加压水到插入口或抽出口的流动路径。当加压水仅在插入口处施加时，并且仅当加压水仅在抽出口处施加时，确定多个泄漏点中的每一个处的泄漏率。

6. 发明授权

US5400499A Internal bushing removal tool 失效
标题翻译：内衬套拆除工具
公开(公告)号：US5400499A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US201492
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Robert S. Tsukida , Douglas K. Ethridge , Frank Ortega , Vincent R. Cantacessi
发明人： Robert S. Tsukida , Douglas K. Ethridge , Frank Ortega , Vincent R. Cantacessi
IPC分类号： G21C19/20 , B25B27/06 , G21C7/14 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： B25B27/06 , G21C19/00 , G21C7/14 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/39 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/5393
摘要： A tool for removal of the internal bushings from a piston coupling of a CRD. The tool incorporates a spring-loaded and hardened collet supported on one end of a ram. The collet has a pair of arms with shoulders or projections which latch inside the internal bushing ring to be removed. The tool is inserted into the piston coupling from either end, depending on which internal bushing is to be removed. The tool is inserted until the latching shoulders or projections snap behind the radially inwardly projecting internal bushing, with the contact surfaces of the shoulders or projections in contact with a radial end surface of the bushing. The bushing can then be dislodged, from the inside out, by impacting the other end of the ram with a hammer.
摘要翻译：用于从CRD的活塞联接器移除内部衬套的工具。该工具包括一个支撑在柱塞一端的弹簧加载和硬化夹头。夹头具有一对具有肩部或突起的臂，该肩部或突起锁定在内部衬套环内以被移除。该工具从任一端插入到活塞联接器中，取决于要拆卸的内部衬套。插入工具直到锁定肩部或突出部卡在径向向内突出的内部衬套后面，肩部或突起的接触表面与衬套的径向端面接触。然后可以通过用锤子冲击冲头的另一端，从内向外移动衬套。

7. 发明授权

US5379330A Inner filter removal tool 失效
标题翻译：内滤器去除工具
公开(公告)号：US5379330A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US135779
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Robert K. Lovell , Robert S. Tsukida , Frank Ortega , Thomas W. White
发明人： Robert K. Lovell , Robert S. Tsukida , Frank Ortega , Thomas W. White
IPC分类号： G21C19/20 , G21C19/26 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C19/26 , G21C19/207 , B01D2201/24 , B01D2201/4084 , G21Y2002/402 , G21Y2004/501
摘要： An improved tool for removing the highly contaminated inner filter from a control rod drive during a maintenance operation. The tool may also be used to install the inner filter by pushing the inner filter on and locking the spring clip onto flats of the center lug of the control rod drive stop piston. The tool has a collet with flexible fingers which are inserted inside the inner filter while flexed radially inward. After the collet is inserted, a retractable cam with a conical bearing surface is retracted to a position whereat it urges the collet fingers radially outward to clamp the collet onto the inner filter. The locked filter must be rotated before removal. With the inner filter coupled to the collet, the tool is then pulled out to remove the inner filter from the control rod drive.
摘要翻译：一种改进的工具，用于在维护操作期间从控制杆驱动器中去除高度污染的内部过滤器。该工具还可以用于通过推动内部过滤器并将弹簧夹锁定到控制棒驱动停止活塞的中心凸耳的平面上来安装内部过滤器。该工具具有柔性指状物的夹头，其在径向向内弯曲的同时插入内部过滤器内部。在插入夹头之后，具有锥形支承表面的可伸缩凸轮缩回到其中径向向外推动夹头的位置，以将夹头夹紧到内部过滤器上。锁定的过滤器必须在拆卸前旋转。将内部过滤器联接到夹头上，然后将工具拉出以从控制杆驱动器中移除内部过滤器。

8. 发明授权

US5446972A Control rod drive length measurement tool 失效
标题翻译：控制杆驱动长度测量工具
公开(公告)号：US5446972A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US228777
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Thomas R. Eckmann , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega , Bettadapur N. Sridhar
发明人： Thomas R. Eckmann , Edward W. Saxon , Frank Ortega , Bettadapur N. Sridhar
IPC分类号： G01B5/02 , G01B3/42 , G21C7/16 , G21C17/00 , G21C17/017 , G21C17/10
CPC分类号： G01B3/42 , G21C17/00 , G21C17/017 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2004/501
摘要： A tool for checking the length of a control rod drive measured from the top of the control rod drive flange to the end of the uncoupling rod. The tool is a GO--NO--GO gauge with tight tolerance. The top of the tool supports a gage which has an arm that pivots about an axis parallel to the tool axis. The arm has a stepped notch with a predetermined height equal to the length tolerance range (e.g., 0.0625 inch). The length is considered acceptable when the gage is rotated and the first edge of the stepped notch on the arm just clears the end of the uncoupling rod but the second edge stops the gage from pivoting any further. The length is not acceptable if the first edge of the stepped notch on the arm abuts the uncoupling rod, preventing the gage from pivoting any further, or if the gage misses the uncoupling rod entirely.
摘要翻译：用于检查从控制杆驱动法兰的顶部到解耦杆的端部测量的控制棒驱动器的长度的工具。该工具是具有严格公差的GO-NO-GO量规。该工具的顶部支撑一个具有围绕平行于工具轴线的轴线转动的臂的量具。臂具有等于长度公差范围（例如，0.0625英寸）的预定高度的台阶式切口。当量具旋转时，该长度被认为是可以接受的，并且臂上阶梯式切口的第一边缘刚好清除了非耦合杆的端部，但是第二边缘阻止了量具进一步枢转。如果臂上的阶梯式切口的第一边缘抵靠非耦合杆，则防止长度不能接受，防止计量器进一步枢转，或者如果计量器完全错过解耦棒。

9. 发明授权

US5369676A Reactor refueling mechanism 失效
标题翻译：反应堆加油机制
公开(公告)号：US5369676A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US108271
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： Frank Ortega , David L. Faulstich
发明人： Frank Ortega , David L. Faulstich
IPC分类号： G21C19/19 , G21C19/10 , G21C19/105
CPC分类号： G21C19/205 , G21C19/10 , G21C19/105 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/501 , G21Y2004/502
摘要： A reactor refueling mechanism includes a bridge, a trolley on the bridge, and an elevator on the trolley, with the elevator including a mast with a grapple at the lower end thereof. The bridge spans a reactor core and is rotatable therearound, with the trolley being translatable over the bridge. The elevator is also rotatable on the trolley, and the mast is vertically movable for positioning of the grapple. The combined movement capability of the mechanism allows the shuffling of fuel bundles between cells in the reactor core, and the accurate placement of square fuel bundles in complementary square cells in the core.
摘要翻译：反应堆加油机构包括桥梁，桥上的手推车和手推车上的电梯，电梯包括在其下端具有抓斗的桅杆。该桥跨越一个反应堆堆芯，可绕其转动，手推车可在桥上平移。电梯也可以在手推车上旋转，并且桅杆可垂直移动以定位抓斗。机构的组合运动能力允许在反应堆堆芯中的电池之间混合燃料束，并且将正方形燃料束精确地放置在核心中的互补方形电池中。

10. 发明授权

US08705684B2 Renew process implementation for reactor bottom head 有权
标题翻译：反应堆底部头的更新过程实施
公开(公告)号：US08705684B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US11606359
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Frank Ortega , Hsueh-Wen Na Pao , Henry Peter Offer , Ahdee Quan Chan
发明人： Frank Ortega , Hsueh-Wen Na Pao , Henry Peter Offer , Ahdee Quan Chan
IPC分类号： G21C17/00 , G21C13/02 , G21C13/00
CPC分类号： G21C13/02 , G21C19/02 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/202 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/504 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A surface conditioning scheduling process is used to mitigate susceptibility to crack initiation or crack growth in a boiling water nuclear reactor using a plurality of working crews. A plurality of working zones are defined in an annulus region of a reactor vessel flange, and a plurality working zones are defined in a core region of the reactor vessel. One of the working crews is positioned in each of the annulus region working zones, and one of the working crews is positioned in each of the core region working zones. The working crews perform surface conditioning in areas of the reactor vessel accessible from their respective working zones such that the surface conditioning process can be completed in no more than thirty days.
摘要翻译：使用表面调节调度过程来减轻使用多个工作人员的沸水核反应堆中的裂纹发生或裂纹扩展的敏感性。在反应堆容器法兰的环空区域中限定多个工作区域，并且多个工作区域被限定在反应堆容器的核心区域中。其中一个工作人员位于每个环形区域工作区域中，其中一个工作组位于每个核心区域工作区域中。工作人员在反应堆容器的各自工作区域进行表面处理，以使表面调节过程可以在不超过三十天内完成。

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