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    • 6. 发明申请
    • EARTH-BORING PARTICLE-MATRIX ROTARY DRILL BIT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 接地颗粒矩形旋转钻头及其制造方法
    • WO2010088480A2
    • 2010-08-05
    • PCT/US2010/022531
    • 2010-01-29
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDCHOE, HeemanSTEVENS, JohnSULLIVAN, Eric
    • CHOE, HeemanSTEVENS, JohnSULLIVAN, Eric
    • B22F3/12C22C29/00E21B10/42E21B10/54
    • E21B10/46B22D19/14B22F2005/001C22C9/01C22C9/04C22C14/00C22C19/00C22C19/03C22C26/00C22C32/00C22C38/00E21B10/00
    • An earth-boring rotary drill bit includes a bit body configured to carry one or more cutters for engaging a subterranean earth formation, the bit body comprising a particle-matrix composite material having a plurality of hard particles dispersed throughout a matrix material, the matrix material comprising a shape memory alloy. The matrix material comprises a metal alloy configured to undergo a reversible phase transformation between an austenitic phase and a martensitic phase. The matrix material may include an Ni-based alloy, Cu-based alloy, Co-based alloy, Fe-based alloy or Ti-based alloy. The drill bit may be made by a method that includes: providing a plurality of hard particles in a mold to define a particle precursor of the bit body; infiltrating the particle precursor of the bit body with a molten matrix material comprising a shape memory alloy forming a particle-matrix mixture; and cooling the molten particle-matrix mixture to solidify the matrix material and forming a bit body having a particle-matrix composite material comprising a shape memory alloy.
    • 钻头旋转钻头包括构造成承载用于接合地下地层的一个或多个切割器的钻头体,所述钻头体包括具有分散在基体材料中的多个硬颗粒的颗粒 - 基质复合材料,所述基体材料 包括形状记忆合金。 基体材料包括配置成在奥氏体相和马氏体相之间经历可逆相变的金属合金。 基体材料可以包括Ni基合金,Cu基合金,Co基合金,Fe基合金或Ti基合金。 钻头可以通过一种方法制成,该方法包括:在模具中提供多个硬质颗粒以限定钻头体的颗粒前体; 用包含形成记忆合金的熔融基体材料渗透钻头体的颗粒前体形成颗粒 - 基质混合物; 并冷却熔融的颗粒 - 基质混合物以固化基质材料并形成具有包含形状记忆合金的颗粒 - 基体复合材料的钻头体。