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    • 10. 发明申请
    • FUNCTIONALIZED SILICATE NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITION, REMOVING AND EXFOLIATING ASPHALTENES WITH SAME
    • 功能性硅酸盐纳米颗粒组合物,具有相似性的去除和活化的ASPHALTEN
    • WO2016149454A1
    • 2016-09-22
    • PCT/US2016/022776
    • 2016-03-17
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • MAZYAR, Oleg A.KHABASHESKU, Valery N.CHAKRABORTY, SomaAGRAWAL, GauravHAIN, Toby D.
    • C09K3/32A62D3/30
    • C09K8/536C09K8/524C09K8/58C09K2208/10
    • Removing an asphaltene particle from a substrate includes contacting a silicate nanoparticle with a chemical group to form a functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the chemical group includes a first portion; and a second portion comprising an aromatic moiety or a nonaromatic moiety, the first portion being bonded to the silicate nanoparticle; contacting the asphaltene particle with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the asphaltene particle being disposed on the substrate; interposing the functionalized silicate nanoparticle between the asphaltene particle and the substrate; and separating the asphaltene particle from the substrate with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle to remove the asphaltene particle. A composition includes a functionalized silicate nanoparticle comprising a reaction product of a silicate nanoparticle and a functionalization compound; and a fluid. The functionalization compound includes a chemical group that includes a first portion, the first portion being directly bonded to the silicate nanoparticle in the functionalized silicate nanoparticle; and a second portion including an aromatic moiety or a nonaromatic moiety.
    • 从基材中除去沥青质颗粒包括使硅酸盐纳米颗粒与化学基团接触以形成官能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒,化学基团包括第一部分; 和第二部分,其包含芳族部分或非芳族部分,所述第一部分键合到所述硅酸盐纳米颗粒; 使所述沥青质颗粒与所述官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒接触,所述沥青质颗粒设置在所述基材上; 将功能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒插入沥青质颗粒和基材之间; 并用功能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒从基体分离沥青质颗粒以除去沥青质颗粒。 组合物包括官能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒,其包含硅酸盐纳米颗粒和官能化化合物的反应产物; 和流体。 所述官能化化合物包括包含第一部分的化学基团,所述第一部分直接与所述官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒中的硅酸盐纳米颗粒结合; 和包含芳族部分或非芳族部分的第二部分。