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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FUNCTIONALIZED SILICATE NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITION, REMOVING AND EXFOLIATING ASPHALTENES WITH SAME
    • 功能性硅酸盐纳米颗粒组合物,具有相似性的去除和活化的ASPHALTEN
    • WO2014106007A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • PCT/US2013/077918
    • 2013-12-27
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • KHABASHESKU, ValeryMAZYAR, OlegCHAKRABORTY, SomaAGRAWAL, GauravHAIN, Toby D.
    • C11D1/82C09K8/524
    • C09K8/524C09K8/58C09K2208/10
    • Removing an asphaltene particle from a substrate includes contacting a silicate nanoparticle with a chemical group to form a functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the chemical group includes a first portion; and a second portion comprising an aromatic moiety, the first portion being bonded to the silicate nanoparticle; contacting the asphaltene particle with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the asphaltene particle being disposed on the substrate; interposing the functionalized silicate nanoparticle between the asphaltene particle and the substrate; and separating the asphaltene particle from the substrate with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle to remove the asphaltene particle. A composition includes a functionalized silicate nanoparticle comprising a reaction product of a silicate nanoparticle and an aromatic compound; and a fluid. The aromatic compound includes a chemical group that includes a first portion, the first portion being directly bonded to the silicate nanoparticle in the functionalized silicate nanoparticle; and a second portion including an aromatic moiety.
    • 从基材中除去沥青质颗粒包括使硅酸盐纳米颗粒与化学基团接触以形成官能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒,化学基团包括第一部分; 和第二部分,其包含芳族部分,所述第一部分键合到所述硅酸盐纳米颗粒; 使所述沥青质颗粒与所述官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒接触,所述沥青质颗粒设置在所述基材上; 将功能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒插入沥青质颗粒和基材之间; 并用功能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒从基体分离沥青质颗粒以除去沥青质颗粒。 组合物包括包含硅酸盐纳米颗粒和芳族化合物的反应产物的官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒; 和流体。 芳族化合物包括含有第一部分的化学基团,第一部分直接键合到官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒中的硅酸盐纳米颗粒上; 和包含芳族部分的第二部分。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • NANOSTRUCTURED GLASS CERAMIC NEUTRON SHIELD FOR DOWN-HOLE THERMAL NEUTRON POROSITY MEASUREMENT TOOLS
    • 用于井下热中子测量工具的纳米结构玻璃陶瓷中子屏蔽
    • EP3217194A1
    • 2017-09-13
    • EP17158943.5
    • 2017-03-02
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • VASILYEV, MaximKHABASHESKU, ValeryKORJIK, MikhailFEDOROV, Andrei
    • G01V5/10G21F1/06
    • G01V5/107C03C3/062C03C3/078C03C3/095C03C10/00G01V5/101G21F1/06
    • An apparatus for providing a signal indicative of a property of an earth formation (4) includes: a carrier (5) conveyable through a borehole (2); a neutron source (11) disposed on the carrier (5) and configured to emit neutrons into the earth formation (4); a radiation detector (9) disposed on the carrier (5) and configured to detect radiation from the earth formation (4) due to interaction of emitted neutrons with the earth formation (4) and to provide the signal indicative of the property; and a neutron shield (17) configured to shield the radiation detector (9) from emitted neutrons that did not interact with the earth formation (4); wherein the radiation detector shield (17) includes a glass ceramic material having a plurality of nano-crystallites, each nano-crystallite in the plurality having a periodic crystal structure with a diameter or dimension that is less than 1000 nm that includes Li and/or Boron and a rare-earth element that have positions in the periodic crystal structure of each nano-crystallite.
    • 一种用于提供指示地层(4)的特性的信号的装置包括:可通过钻孔(2)传送的载体(5); 中子源(11),所述中子源(11)设置在所述载体(5)上并且被配置为将中子发射到所述地层(4)中; 设置在所述载体(5)上并配置成由于所发射的中子与所述地层(4)的相互作用而检测来自所述地层(4)的辐射并提供指示所述性质的信号的辐射检测器(9) 以及中子屏蔽(17),配置为屏蔽所述辐射探测器(9)使其不与所述地层(4)相互作用的发射中子屏蔽; 其中所述辐射探测器护罩(17)包括具有多个纳米微晶的玻璃陶瓷材料,所述多个纳米微晶中的每一个纳米微晶具有周期性晶体结构,所述周期性晶体结构的直径或尺寸小于1000nm,其包括Li和/或 硼和一种稀土元素,它们在每个纳米微晶的周期性晶体结构中都有位置。