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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH过程
    • WO2002097010A2
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/GB2002/002326
    • 2002-05-17
    • BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITEDDAVY PROCESS TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDNAY, BarrySHARP, Christopher
    • NAY, BarrySHARP, Christopher
    • C10G2/00
    • C10G2/342
    • A process for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, at least a portion of which are liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, by contacting the synthesis gas at an elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension comprising a solid particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in a liquid medium, which contacting takes place in a reactor system comprising at least one high shear mixing zone and a reactor vessel wherein the volume of suspension present in the high shear mixing zone(s) is substantially less than the volume of suspension present in the reactor vessel, which process comprises: mixing the suspension with synthesis gas in the high shear mixing zone(s) and dissipating kinetic energy to the suspension present in the high shear mixing zone(s) at a rate of at least 0.5kW/m 3 relative to the total volume of suspension present in the reactor system; discharging the resulting mixture of synthesis gas and suspension from the high shear mixing zone(s) into the reactor vessel; withdrawing suspension from the reactor vessel and, at least in part, recycling the suspension to the high shear mixing zone(s); wherein the suspension which is recycled to the high shear mixing zone(s) is cooled to a temperature which is not more than 100°C below the temperature of the suspension in the reactor vessel with the proviso that the temperature of the cooled suspension is at least 150°C.
    • 一种将合成气转化为烃的方法,其中至少一部分在环境温度和压力下为液态,通过使合成气在升高的温度和压力下与悬浮在一种固体颗粒状费托催化剂中的悬浮液 液体介质,其在包括至少一个高剪切混合区和反应器容器的反应器系统中进行,其中存在于高剪切混合区中的悬浮体的体积基本上小于存在于反应器中的悬浮液的体积 容器,该方法包括:将混合物与合成气混合在高剪切混合区中,并以至少0.5kW / m 3的速率向存在于高剪切混合区域中的悬浮液释放动能 >相对于存在于反应器系统中的悬浮体的总体积; 将所得的合成气和悬浮液的混合物从高剪切混合区排出到反应器容器中; 从反应器容器中取出悬浮液,并且至少部分地将悬浮液再循环到高剪切混合区域; 其中循环到高剪切混合区的悬浮液被冷却到低于反应器容器中悬浮液温度不超过100℃的温度,条件是冷却的悬浮液的温度在 至少150℃
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH过程
    • WO2002097011A2
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/GB2002/002328
    • 2002-05-17
    • BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITEDDAVY PROCESS TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDFONT FREIDE, Josephus, Johannes, Helena, MariaNAY, BarrySHARP, Christopher
    • FONT FREIDE, Josephus, Johannes, Helena, MariaNAY, BarrySHARP, Christopher
    • C10G2/00
    • C10G2/332C10G2/342
    • A process which comprises contacting a gaseous reactant stream comprising synthesis gas at elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension of a particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst comprising cobalt in a liquid medium in a reactor system comprising at least one high shear mixing zone and a reactor vessel wherein the process comprises the steps of: a) contacting the particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst with a reducing gas at elevated temperature and pressure outside of the high shear mixing zone(s) and the reactor vessel and subsequently suspending the particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst in the liquid medium; b) passing the suspension from step a) through the high shear mixing zone(s) where the gaseous reactant stream comprising synthesis gas is mixed with the suspension; c) discharging a mixture comprising the synthesis gas and the suspension from the high shear mixing zone(s) into the reactor vessel; and d) converting the synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbons in the reactor vessel to form a product suspension comprising the particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in the liquid medium and liquid hydrocarbons.
    • 一种方法,其包括使包含合成气体的气态反应物流在升高的温度和压力下与包含钴的微粒费 - 托催化剂的悬浮液在包含至少一个高剪切混合区和反应器容器的反应器系统中的液体介质中接触, 该方法包括以下步骤:a)在高剪切混合区和反应器容器外的升高的温度和压力下使微量费 - 托催化剂与还原气体接触,随后将颗粒状费 - 托催化剂悬浮在 液体介质; b)将来自步骤a)的悬浮液通过高剪切混合区,其中包含合成气的气态反应物流与悬浮液混合; c)将包含合成气和悬浮液的混合物从高剪切混合区排出到反应器容器中; 和d)将合成气转化为反应器容器中的液体烃,以形成悬浮在液体介质中的包含微量费 - 托催化剂和液体烃的产物悬浮液。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH过程
    • EP1392795A2
    • 2004-03-03
    • EP02730430.2
    • 2002-05-17
    • BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITEDDavy Process Technology Limited
    • NAY, BarrySHARP, Christopher
    • C10G2/00
    • C10G2/342
    • A process for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, at least a portion of which are liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, by contacting the synthesis gas at an elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension comprising a solid particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in a liquid medium, which contacting takes place in a reactor system comprising at least one high shear mixing zone and a reactor vessel wherein the volume of suspension present in the high shear mixing zone(s) is substantially less than the volume of suspension present in the reactor vessel, which process comprises: mixing the suspension with synthesis gas in the high shear mixing zone(s) and dissipating kinetic energy to the suspension present in the high shear mixing zone(s) at a rate of at least 0.5kW/m3 relative to the total volume of suspension present in the reactor system; discharging the resulting mixture of synthesis gas and suspension from the high shear mixing zone(s) into the reactor vessel; withdrawing suspension from the reactor vessel and, at least in part, recycling the suspension to the high shear mixing zone(s); wherein the suspension which is recycled to the high shear mixing zone(s) is cooled to a temperature which is not more than 100°C below the temperature of the suspension in the reactor vessel with the proviso that the temperature of the cooled suspension is at least 150°C.
    • 通过使合成气在升高的温度和压力下与包含固体颗粒费 - 托催化剂的悬浮液接触将合成气转化成烃的方法,所述烃的至少一部分在环境温度和压力下为液体,所述悬浮液包含悬浮于 所述液体介质发生在包含至少一个高剪切混合区和反应器容器的反应器系统中,其中存在于所述高剪切混合区中的悬浮液的体积显着小于反应器中存在的悬浮液的体积 该方法包括:将悬浮液与合成气在高剪切混合区中混合,并将动能以相对于高剪切混合区中存在的悬浮液以至少0.5kW / m 3的速率消散 存在于反应器系统中的总悬浮体积; 将所得到的合成气和悬浮液的混合物从高剪切混合区排出到反应器容器中; 从反应器容器中取出悬浮液,并且至少部分地将悬浮液再循环至高剪切混合区; 其中再循环至高剪切混合区的悬浮液冷却至低于反应器容器中悬浮液温度100℃的温度,条件是冷却悬浮液的温度为 至少150°C。