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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SEPARATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN
    • 二氧化碳和氢气的分离
    • WO2009013455A2
    • 2009-01-29
    • PCT/GB2008/002335
    • 2008-07-08
    • BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDFORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecHARPER, Roger, NeilHINDERINK, Antonie PieterHUDA, BadrulVAN DER POL, Evert
    • FORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecHARPER, Roger, NeilHINDERINK, Antonie PieterHUDA, BadrulVAN DER POL, Evert
    • F25J3/06F25J3/04B01D53/00C01B3/50C01B31/22C01B31/20
    • B01D53/002B01D53/229B01D2256/16B01D2256/22C01B3/16C01B3/503C01B3/505C01B3/506C01B3/56C01B2203/0283C01B2203/0405C01B2203/042C01B2203/046C01B2203/0485C01B2203/145C01B2203/146C01B2203/84C01B2203/86C10J3/00C10J2300/0903C10J2300/093C10J2300/0943C10J2300/0956C10J2300/0959C10J2300/0973C10J2300/165C10J2300/1675C10J2300/1678F25J3/04545F25J3/04563F25J3/04575F25J3/0625F25J3/0655F25J3/067F25J2205/40F25J2205/80F25J2215/04F25J2240/80F25J2240/90F25J2260/80F25J2270/04F25J2270/12F25J2270/60Y02C10/12Y02P20/152Y02P30/30
    • A process for separating hydrogen and carbon dioxide from a synthesis gas stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen, said process comprising: (A) feeding a shifted synthesis gas stream at a pressure of at least 50 bar gauge to at least one membrane separator unit that is provided with membrane having a selectivity for H 2 over CO 2 of greater than 16 and withdrawing a hydrogen enriched permeate stream having a CO 2 content of less than 10 mole % and a carbon dioxide enriched retentate stream having a CO 2 content of at least 63 mole % CO 2 , preferably, at least 70 mole % CO 2 from the membrane separator unit; (B) feeding the carbon dioxide enriched retentate stream to a carbon dioxide condensation plant where the retentate stream is cooled to condense out liquid CO 2 by: (i) passing the carbon dioxide enriched retentate stream through a heat exchanger where the retentate stream is cooled against an external refrigerant to below its dew point thereby forming a cooled stream comprising a liquid phase and a vapour phase wherein the liquid phase comprises substantially pure liquid CO 2 and the vapour phase is enriched in hydrogen compared with the retentate stream; (ii) passing the two-phase stream from step (i) to a separator vessel wherein the liquid phase is separated from the vapour phase and withdrawing a liquid CO 2 stream and a hydrogen enriched vapour stream from the separator vessel; (iii) if the CO 2 content of the hydrogen enriched vapour stream is greater than 10 mole %, passing the vapour stream through a further heat exchanger where the vapour stream is cooled against a further external refrigerant to below its dew point thereby forming a further cooled stream comprising a liquid phase and a vapour phase wherein the liquid phase comprises substantially pure liquid CO 2 and the vapour phase is further enriched in hydrogen compared with the retentate stream; (iv) passing the two-phase stream from step (iii) to a further separator vessel wherein the liquid phase is separated from the vapour phase and withdrawing a liquid CO 2 stream and a hydrogen enriched vapour stream from the further separator vessel; and (vi) if necessary, repeating steps (iii) to (iv) until the CO 2 content of the hydrogen enriched vapour stream that is withdrawn from the further separator vessel is less than 10 mole %; (C) passing the hydrogen enriched vapour stream having a CO 2 content of less than 10 mole % that is formed in step (B) and/or the hydrogen enriched permeate stream having a CO 2 content of less than 10 mole % that is formed in step (A) as a fuel feed stream to the combustor of at least one gas turbine of a power plant at a pressure above the operating pressure of the gas turbine(s) for the production of electricity; and (D) sequestering the liquid CO 2 stream(s) formed in step (B).
    • 一种从包含二氧化碳和氢气的合成气流中分离氢气和二氧化碳的方法,所述方法包括:(A)将至少50巴表压的转移的合成气流进料至至少一个膜分离器单元,所述膜分离器单元是 提供具有大于16的H 2超过CO 2的选择性的膜并且抽出具有小于10摩尔%的CO 2含量的富含氢的渗透物流和具有至少63摩尔%CO 2的CO 2含量的富含二氧化碳的滞留物流, 优选来自膜分离器单元的至少70摩尔%的CO 2; (B)将二氧化碳富集的滞留物料流输送到二氧化碳冷凝装置,其中通过以下方式冷凝滞留物流以冷凝液体CO 2:(i)使富含二氧化碳的滞留物流通过热交换器,其中滞留物流被冷却 外部制冷剂低于其露点,从而形成包含液相和气相的冷却流,其中液相包含基本上纯的液体CO 2,并且与滞留物流相比,气相富含氢气; (ii)将来自步骤(i)的两相流送至分离器容器,其中液相与气相分离并从分离器容器中取出液态CO 2流和富氢蒸气流; (iii)如果富含氢气的蒸汽流的CO 2含量大于10摩尔%,则使蒸汽流通过另一个热交换器,其中蒸汽流被冷却至另外的外部制冷剂至其露点以下,从而形成进一步冷却 流体包含液相和气相,其中液相包含基本上纯的液体CO 2,并且与渗余物流相比,气相进一步富氢化; (iv)将来自步骤(iii)的两相流送至另一个分离器容器,其中液相与气相分离并从另外的分离器容器中取出液态CO 2流和富含氢的蒸气流; (vi)如果需要,重复步骤(iii)至(iv),直到从另外的分离器容器中排出的富氢蒸气流的CO 2含量小于10摩尔% (C)使步骤(B)中形成的CO 2含量小于10摩尔%的富氢蒸气流和/或CO 2含量小于10摩尔%的富氢渗透物流通过步骤 (A)作为燃料供给流,其以高于用于生产电力的燃气轮机的工作压力的压力到达发电厂的至少一个燃气轮机的燃烧器; 和(D)隔离步骤(B)中形成的液体CO 2流。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SEPARATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN
    • 二氧化碳和氢气的分离
    • WO2010103259A2
    • 2010-09-16
    • PCT/GB2010/000405
    • 2010-03-05
    • BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDBOUGH, MatthewFORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecGODFREY, Michael, JohnHUDA, Badrul
    • BOUGH, MatthewFORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecGODFREY, Michael, JohnHUDA, Badrul
    • C01B3/16C01B3/50C01B31/20F25J3/02F25J3/06F25J1/02
    • F25J3/0223C01B3/16C01B3/506C01B2203/046C01B2203/0475C01B2203/0485C01B2203/0495C01B2203/86F25J3/0252F25J3/0266F25J3/0625F25J3/0655F25J3/067F25J2200/74F25J2205/04F25J2210/06F25J2220/82F25J2230/20F25J2230/30F25J2235/80F25J2260/80F25J2270/06F25J2270/12F25J2270/60F25J2270/66F25J2270/902F25J2290/12Y02C10/12Y02P20/152Y02P30/30
    • A process is described for removing carbon dioxide from a synthesis gas feed stream in a cryogenic separation plant. In an example described the synthesis gas feed stream comprises 40 to 65 mole % hydrogen and is fed to a single stage or a first stage of a series of separation stages at a pressure in the range of 46 to 90 bar absolute. The single stage or a stage of the series is operated at a temperature in the range of -53 to -48 °C and a pressure in the range of 44 to 90 bar absolute. In some examples, the single stage or the combined stages of the series remove 70 to 80 % of the total moles of carbon dioxide in the synthesis gas feed stream. Liquefied CO2 product stream(s) discharged from the stage(s) of the cryogenic separation plant may be sequestrated and/or used in a chemical process. Also described is a process for separating a synthesis gas stream into a hydrogen rich vapour stream and a carbon dioxide rich stream. In an example, the process includes the steps of cooling a synthesis gas stream to a temperature at which at which a two-phase mixture is formed, passing the cooled stream formed in step (a) either directly or indirectly to a gas-liquid separator vessel, the feed to the gas-liquid separator vessel having a pressure of less than 150 bar, withdrawing a hydrogen rich vapour stream from the separator vessel and a liquid CO 2 stream from separator vessel; and feeding a separated hydrogen rich vapour stream to an expansion system including a plurality of expanders arranged in series, wherein the hydrogen rich vapour stream is subjected to expansion in each of the expanders of the series such that an expanded hydrogen rich vapour stream is withdrawn from each of the expanders at reduced temperature and at successively reduced pressures; and using at least one expanded hydrogen-rich vapour stream as a coolant.
    • 描述了一种从低温分离装置中的合成气进料流中除去二氧化碳的方法。 在所描述的实施例中,合成气进料流包含40至65摩尔%的氢气,并且在46至90巴绝对压力范围内进料到一系列分离级的单段或第一阶段。 该系列的单级或级级在-53至-48℃的温度和44至90巴绝对压力范围内工作。 在一些实例中,该系列的单级或组合级除去合成气进料流中二氧化碳总摩尔数的70-80%。 从低温分离装置的阶段排出的液化二氧化碳产物流可以在化学过程中螯合和/或使用。 还描述了将合成气流分离成富氢蒸气流和富二氧化碳流的方法。 在一个实例中,该方法包括以下步骤:将合成气流冷却至形成两相混合物的温度,将步骤(a)中形成的冷却流直接或间接地通过气液分离器 容器,压力小于150巴的气液分离器容器的进料,从分离器容器中排出富氢蒸汽流和来自分离器容器的液体CO 2流; 并将分离的富氢蒸汽流输送到包括串联布置的多个膨胀器的膨胀系统,其中富氢蒸气流在该系列的每个膨胀器中经受膨胀,使得膨胀的富氢蒸气流从 每个膨胀器在降低的温度和相继降低的压力下; 并使用至少一个膨胀的富氢蒸气流作为冷却剂。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SEPARATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN
    • 二氧化碳和氢气的分离
    • WO2010012981A2
    • 2010-02-04
    • PCT/GB2009/001810
    • 2009-07-24
    • BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDHUDA, BadrulFORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecKOBAYASHI, MasahiroMORI, Yasushi
    • HUDA, BadrulFORSYTH, Jonathan, AlecKOBAYASHI, MasahiroMORI, Yasushi
    • F25J3/06C01B3/50
    • F25J3/0625C01B3/12C01B3/506C01B3/52C01B2203/0415C01B2203/0475C01B2203/0485C01B2203/0495C10J3/00C10J2300/1621C10J2300/1671C10K3/04F25J3/0655F25J3/067F25J2230/20F25J2230/30F25J2240/80F25J2270/06F25J2270/12F25J2270/60F25J2290/12Y02C10/12Y02P20/152Y02P30/30
    • At process for separating a synthesis gas stream into a hydrogen (H 2 ) rich vapour stream and a liquid carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) stream in a CO 2 condensation plant comprising the steps of: (A) feeding a synthesis gas stream having a pressure in the range of 10 to 120 barg to a compression system of the CO 2 condensation plant thereby increasing its pressure to 150 to 400 barg and cooling the resulting high pressure (HP) synthesis gas against an external coolant to remove at least part of the heat of compression; (B) cooling the HP synthesis gas stream to a temperature in the range of -15 to -55°C by passing the HP synthesis gas stream through a heat exchanger system in heat exchange relationship with a plurality of refrigerant streams that are produced subsequently in the process; (C) passing the cooled HP synthesis gas stream formed in step (B) either directly or indirectly to a gas-liquid separator vessel that is operated at substantially the same pressure as the heat exchanger system and withdrawing a high pressure (HP) hydrogen rich vapour stream from the top of the separator vessel and a high pressure (HP) liquid CO 2 stream from the bottom of the separator vessel; and (D) feeding the HP hydrogen rich vapour stream from step (C) to the turboexpansion system wherein the hydrogen rich vapour stream is subjected to isentropic expansion in each of the turboexpanders of the series such that hydrogen rich vapour streams are withdrawn from the turboexpanders of the series at reduced temperature and at successively reduced pressures and wherein isentropic expansion of the hydrogen rich vapour in each of the turboexpanders of the series generates motive power thereby driving a machine that is a component of the CO 2 condensation plant and/or driving an alternator of an electric generator.
    • 在CO 2冷凝设备中将合成气流分离成富氢(H 2)蒸气流和液态二氧化碳(CO 2)流的过程中,包括以下步骤:(A)将压力在该范围内的合成气流 对于CO 2冷凝设备的压缩系统为10至120巴,从而将其压力增加至150至400巴,并将所得高压(HP)合成气冷却至外部冷却剂以去除至少部分压缩热; (B)通过使HP合成气流与随后生产的多个制冷剂流以热交换关系的热交换器系统将HP合成气流冷却至-15至-55℃的温度 过程; (C)将在步骤(B)中形成的冷却的HP合成气流直接或间接地通到气体 - 液体分离器容器,所述气液分离容器在与热交换器系统基本相同的压力下运行并且抽出高压(HP)富氢 来自分离器容器的顶部的蒸汽流和来自分离器容器的底部的高压(HP)液体CO 2流; 和(D)将来自步骤(C)的HP富氢蒸汽流供给到涡轮膨胀系统,其中富氢蒸气流在该系列的每个涡轮膨胀机中进行等熵膨胀,使得富氢蒸气流从涡轮膨胀机 该系列在降温和连续降低的压力下,并且其中该系列的每个涡轮膨胀机中的富氢蒸汽的等熵膨胀产生动力,从而驱动作为二氧化碳冷凝设备的组件的机器和/或驱动交流发电机 的发电机。