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1. 发明专利

IT1273413B 未知
公开(公告)号：IT1273413B
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：ITMI940637
申请日：1994-04-01
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： HAAG WOLFGANG , MULLER KLAUS
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02D11/10 , F02D35/00 , G05B11/26 , G05D3/12 , G05D3/18 , G05D

2. 发明专利

IT1189546B 未知
公开(公告)号：IT1189546B
公开(公告)日：1988-02-04
申请号：IT2077786
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： GLAS HANS JOACHIM , HECHT HANS , MULLER KLAUS , SPITZENBERGER KURT , STECHER GUNTHER
IPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/04 , G01L
摘要： A pressure measuring element includes a plate-shaped substrate of ceramic material and a membrane deformable in response to pressure fluctuations. The membrane is made of ceramic material and is mounted to the upper side of the substrate. A pressure-sensitive resistor for measuring pressure is positioned inside the membrane. A heating resistor element is positioned on the underside of the substrate, which maintains the temperature of the substrate constant. A temperature sensor is also arrayed on the upper side of the substrate near the membrane.

3. 发明专利

IT1135557B 未知
公开(公告)号：IT1135557B
公开(公告)日：1986-08-27
申请号：IT1987781
申请日：1981-02-20
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： STECHER GUNTHER , SPIZENBERGER KURT , MULLER KLAUS
IPC分类号： G01L7/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L
摘要： A deformable membrane is made by applying, by thick-film technology, a glass-ceramic paste over a vaporizable or burnable filler material, containing primarily carbon black in a binder which, in turn, is located on a substrate, for example of ceramic, glass, enameled metal or the like. The substrate for example is about 1.5 cm square, the membrane glass ceramic being applied as a circular dot of about 0.5 cm diameter. After solidifying the paste forming the membrane in a protective gas atmosphere, for example at about 950 DEG C., the filler is burned out in an oxidizing atmosphere, to escape through pores in the membrane material. By selecting a membrane material which has a lower thermal coefficient of expansion than that of the substrate, after burning, the membrane will assume a convex shape leaving a hollow space (8) beneath it and the substrate. The membrane is pressure-sensitive, for example when a predetermined quantity of a predetermined gas under a predetermined pressure is sealed therein, or if access to the interior of the space is provided through the substrate, for example by a tiny duct which is connected to a flange or stub connection. Electrical output can be obtained by applying either a metallic layer cover the membrane and utilizing the capacity of the metallic layer with respect to a counter electrode, or applying strain-compression sensitive resistors on the membrane. The membrane, after the electrodes or resistors are applied, is coated with a protective glass glaze (6). The pressure transducer is particularly for determining the pressure conditions in the induction pipe of an internal combustion engine.

4. 发明专利

IT1131874B 未知
公开(公告)号：IT1131874B
公开(公告)日：1986-06-25
申请号：IT2313380
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： MAURER HELMUT , MULLER KLAUS , LINDER ERNST , RIEGER FRANZ , STECHER GUNTHER
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , B01L3/00 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , G01N

5. 发明专利

IT8620777D0 未知
公开(公告)号：IT8620777D0
公开(公告)日：1986-06-13
申请号：IT2077786
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： HECHT HANS , GLAS HANS JOACHIM , MULLER KLAUS , SPITZENBERGER KURT , STECHER GUNTHER
IPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/04 , G01L
摘要： A pressure measuring element includes a plate-shaped substrate of ceramic material and a membrane deformable in response to pressure fluctuations. The membrane is made of ceramic material and is mounted to the upper side of the substrate. A pressure-sensitive resistor for measuring pressure is positioned inside the membrane. A heating resistor element is positioned on the underside of the substrate, which maintains the temperature of the substrate constant. A temperature sensor is also arrayed on the upper side of the substrate near the membrane.

6. 发明专利

FR2499720A1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2499720A1
公开(公告)日：1982-08-13
申请号：FR8201480
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： MAURER HELMUT , MULLER KLAUS , LINDER ERNST
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , G01N27/50 , G01N27/56
摘要： A polarographic sensor for the determination of the oxygen content of gases is provided which employs the limiting diffusion current principle and which has an anode and a cathode exposed to the test gas on either side of a solid electrolyte. A constant voltage is applied to the anode and cathode, and the cathode is covered by a layer which has pores or channels. To compensate for a temperature and aging drift, the same solid electrolyte body has a second system comprising anode and cathode, the cathode also being covered by a layer having pores or channels and being exposed to a reference gas having constant oxygen partial pressure, preferably air. In addition, if at least one, preferably however both, anodes are exposed to the reference gas, the measurements lead to unambiguous results even in the rich region.

7. 发明专利

FR2479325A1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2479325A1
公开(公告)日：1981-10-02
申请号：FR8103783
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： ECKERT KONRAD , MULLER KLAUS , LINDER ERNST , POLACH WILHELM , BRITSCH HEINZ
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B19/10 , F02M1/00 , F02M26/20 , F02M26/40 , F02M26/70 , F02B47/10 , F02D21/04
摘要： A device is proposed for the supply of operating air-fuel mixtures including exhaust gases to internal combustion engines. Between the opening periods of the inlet valves of an internal combustion engine, precisely dispensed quantities of recirculated exhaust gas are pre-stored in the intake channel directly upstream of the inlet valve whereby a stratification of exhaust gas and fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber of the engine is obtained.

8. 发明专利

FR2475130A1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2475130A1
公开(公告)日：1981-08-07
申请号：FR8023893
申请日：1980-11-07
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： MULLER KLAUS , RIEGER FRANZ , MAURER HELMUT , LINDER ERNST , REBER HARALD , DIETZ HERMANN
IPC分类号： F02D3/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D37/00 , F02B77/08 , G01N27/00
摘要： A method and apparatus is proposed for obtaining a control variable for the closed-loop control of the fuel-air ratio of the operating mixture of internal combustion engines, in which a threshold-current sensor of known structure is used. By means of varying the measurement voltage present at the threshold-current sensor by voltage amounts which correspond to a change in oxygen concentration to be expected in association with a change in operational state, the time behavior of the threshold-current sensor, which is essentially sluggish, is compensated for and it becomes possible to use it for rapidly-functioning closed-loop control systems in internal combustion engines.

9. 发明专利

IT8119877D0 未知
公开(公告)号：IT8119877D0
公开(公告)日：1981-02-20
申请号：IT1987781
申请日：1981-02-20
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： STECHER GUNTHER , SPIZENBERGER KURT , MULLER KLAUS
IPC分类号： G01L7/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L
摘要： A deformable membrane is made by applying, by thick-film technology, a glass-ceramic paste over a vaporizable or burnable filler material, containing primarily carbon black in a binder which, in turn, is located on a substrate, for example of ceramic, glass, enameled metal or the like. The substrate for example is about 1.5 cm square, the membrane glass ceramic being applied as a circular dot of about 0.5 cm diameter. After solidifying the paste forming the membrane in a protective gas atmosphere, for example at about 950 DEG C., the filler is burned out in an oxidizing atmosphere, to escape through pores in the membrane material. By selecting a membrane material which has a lower thermal coefficient of expansion than that of the substrate, after burning, the membrane will assume a convex shape leaving a hollow space (8) beneath it and the substrate. The membrane is pressure-sensitive, for example when a predetermined quantity of a predetermined gas under a predetermined pressure is sealed therein, or if access to the interior of the space is provided through the substrate, for example by a tiny duct which is connected to a flange or stub connection. Electrical output can be obtained by applying either a metallic layer cover the membrane and utilizing the capacity of the metallic layer with respect to a counter electrode, or applying strain-compression sensitive resistors on the membrane. The membrane, after the electrodes or resistors are applied, is coated with a protective glass glaze (6). The pressure transducer is particularly for determining the pressure conditions in the induction pipe of an internal combustion engine.

10. 发明专利

ES2109004T3 未知
公开(公告)号：ES2109004T3
公开(公告)日：1998-01-01
申请号：ES94921592
申请日：1994-07-23
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： BOLL LEONHARD , ZELLER THOMAS , MULLER KLAUS
IPC分类号： H02H7/085 , B60R16/02 , F02D11/10 , H02P7/00 , H02P7/03
摘要： PCT No. PCT/DE94/00858 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 15, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 15, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/05704 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 23, 1995An arrangement for driving a power control element of a drive unit of a motor vehicle is proposed and the arrangement has a full-bridge output stage. A direct-current motor is arranged in the bridge diagonal and the current through the direct-current motor is limited to at least one preadjusted value in that the clocked drive signals are interrupted when the preadjusted value is exceeded.

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