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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Cloud point and pour point analyser
    • 浊点和倾点分析仪
    • EP0723155A3
    • 1996-08-07
    • EP95309048.7
    • 1995-12-12
    • BETZ EUROPE, INC.
    • Juneau, Randy J.
    • G01N33/28G01N25/04
    • G01N33/2811
    • There is disclosed in preferred embodiments an apparatus and a method for automatic determination of cloud point temperature and pour point temperature of a petroleum fraction. The apparatus is comprised of a receptacle (11) for holding a sample of the petroleum fraction, a light source (12), a light detector (13), heaters (15), coolers (16) and a proximity sensor combined with a motion indicator to determine cloud and pour point temperature. The apparatus preferably has thermocouples to determine the temperature of samples within the container as the sample is heated and cooled. Measurements of light refraction are used to determine cloud point temperature. Detection of the freezing in place of a motion indicator is used to determine pour point temperature. The apparatus is particularly useful for determining the cloud point and pour point temperatures of middle distillate petroleum fuels and the pour point temperature of dark oils and for determining the amount of pour point depressant needed to achieve desired cloud and pour point temperatures in a fuel.
    • 在优选实施例中公开了用于自动确定石油馏分的浊点温度和倾点温度的设备和方法。 该设备包括用于容纳石油馏分样品的容器(11),光源(12),光检测器(13),加热器(15),冷却器(16)以及与运动相结合的接近传感器 指标来确定云和倾点温度。 该设备优选地具有热电偶以在样品被加热和冷却时确定容器内样品的温度。 测量光折射用于确定浊点温度。 使用代替运动指示器的冷冻检测来确定倾点温度。 该设备对于确定中间馏分石油燃料的浊点和倾点温度以及暗油的倾点温度以及确定在燃料中达到所需的浊点和倾点温度所需的倾点下降剂的量特别有用。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Cloud point and pour point analyser
    • 用于确定浊点和倾石油馏分的点的方法和装置
    • EP0723155A2
    • 1996-07-24
    • EP95309048.7
    • 1995-12-12
    • BETZ EUROPE, INC.
    • Juneau, Randy J.
    • G01N33/28G01N25/04
    • G01N33/2811
    • There is disclosed in preferred embodiments an apparatus and a method for automatic determination of cloud point temperature and pour point temperature of a petroleum fraction. The apparatus is comprised of a receptacle (11) for holding a sample of the petroleum fraction, a light source (12), a light detector (13), heaters (15), coolers (16) and a proximity sensor combined with a motion indicator to determine cloud and pour point temperature. The apparatus preferably has thermocouples to determine the temperature of samples within the container as the sample is heated and cooled. Measurements of light refraction are used to determine cloud point temperature. Detection of the freezing in place of a motion indicator is used to determine pour point temperature. The apparatus is particularly useful for determining the cloud point and pour point temperatures of middle distillate petroleum fuels and the pour point temperature of dark oils and for determining the amount of pour point depressant needed to achieve desired cloud and pour point temperatures in a fuel.
    • 有在装置和用于自动确定浊点温度的方法的优选实施例光盘游离缺失和倒的石油馏分的点温度。 所述装置被用于保持石油馏分的样品所包含的容器(11)的,光源(12),光检测器(13),加热器(15),冷却器(16)和接近传感器与运动相结合 指示器确定性矿浊点和倾点温度。 该设备优选地具有热电偶确定性矿样品的容器内的温度作为样品被加热和冷却。 光折射的测量值被用于确定性地矿浊点温度。 代替运动指示器的冻结的检测被用于确定性地矿倾点温度。 该装置是用于确定采矿浊点是特别有用的,并倾中间馏出石油燃料的点的温度和倾暗油点温度和用于确定性采矿的量倾以实现期望的云所需点下降和在燃料倾点温度。