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    • 6. 发明专利
    • FOAMED AND SOLID POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS BASED ON A HIGH MELTING POLYISOCYANATE AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
    • HK1117857A1
    • 2009-01-23
    • HK08108855
    • 2008-08-11
    • BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AGGETZNER WERKSTOFFE GMBH
    • NEFZGER HARTMUTBARNES JAMES MICHAELDIETRICH MARTINWEHOWSKY DIRK
    • B29C20060101C08G20060101
    • Casting elastomer (I) comprises: an isocyanate prepolymer of a polyisocyanate comprising 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, paraphenylene diisocyanate and 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenyldiisocyanate, and a polyol mixture of (b1) 50-85 mol.% of alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy-poly(oxytetramethylene) and (b2) 15-50 mol.% of alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy-poly(oxypropylene-1,2) and/or alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy poly(oxypropylene-1,2-co-oxyethylene); at least a chain elongator comprising aliphatic diol, trifunctional polyol, polyol (b1), polyol (b2) and/or water or aromatic diamine; and optionally auxiliary agent and additive. Casting elastomer (I) comprises: an isocyanate prepolymer of a high-melting polyisocyanate comprising 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, paraphenylene diisocyanate and 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenyldiisocyanate, and a polyol mixture of (b1) 50-85 mol.% of alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy-poly(oxytetramethylene) with a molecular weight of 500-5000 g/mol and a hydroxyl functionality of 2 and (b2) 15-50 mol.% of alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy-poly(oxypropylene-1,2) and/or alpha -hydro-gamma -hydroxy poly(oxypropylene-1,2-co-oxyethylene) with a molecular weight of 900-4000 g/mol and hydroxyl functionality of 1.9-2.7, where the hydroxyl number of the polyol mixture is 36-90 mg potassium hydroxide/g; at least a chain elongator comprising aliphatic diol with two, preferably primary hydroxyl group and a number average molecular weight of 62-202 g/mol, trifunctional polyol, polyol (b1), polyol (b2) and/or water or aromatic diamine; and optionally auxiliary agent and additive, where the classification number (molar ratio of isocyanate group to Zerewitinoff active groups of all components) is 1.04-1.25 and the quotient is -30[deg] C to 110[deg] C and the measured storage module (G') (according to DIN EN ISO 6721-1) at 110[deg] C is 0.8-2. An independent claim is included for preparing (I) after the prepolymer process, comprising reacting the high-melting polyisocyanate with the polyol mixture to form an isocyanate prepolymer and adding the chain elongator to the isocyanate prepolymer to form (I).