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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FOAMS CONSISTING FOR THE MAJOR PART OF CARBON AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    • 主要是在涉及碳复合发泡和过程
    • WO03042286A2
    • 2003-05-22
    • PCT/EP0212604
    • 2002-11-12
    • BASF AGROTERMUND UDOHEMPEL RENATEVOELKEL RUEDIGERSCHLEGEL KARLFALKE PETER
    • ROTERMUND UDOHEMPEL RENATEVOELKEL RUEDIGERSCHLEGEL KARLFALKE PETER
    • C04B38/00C08J9/36C08J9/00
    • C08J9/36C04B38/0022C04B2111/00793C08J2375/04C04B35/52C04B38/0051C04B38/0058C04B38/0074
    • The invention concerns a foam consisting of at least 70 wt. % of carbon, having an average cell size more than 30 mu m, porosity between 35 % and 99.7 %, a percentage of open cells higher than 90 %, and comprising linking elements between the cells, which, viewed in cross-section, form a triangle with inward-curving sides. Inside the surface of the cross-section, the sum of the surfaces having a cavity constitutes less than 5 % of the total cross-sectional area of the linking elements. The invention also concerns the use of said foams consisting for the major part of carbon in electrical and electrochemical applications, in the form of filtering material, heat insulation material, support material, storage material and as starting material for other transformations. The invention further concerns a method for producing a foam consisting of at least 70 wt. % of carbon, by pyrolizing synthetic foams. Said method is characterized in that the synthetic foams used contain at least 30 wt. % of a polymer material having a nitrogen content higher than 6 wt. %, and having a porosity between 20 and 99 %, as well as a percentage of open cells higher than 1 %.
    • 本发明的目的是至少70重量超过30微摩尔的平均泡孔尺寸,35%和99.7%之间的孔隙率,开孔含量在90%以上,并与细胞的肋,其在横截面中具有三角形的碳现有泡沫的% 有向内弯曲的边,其中,显示表面的腔体的总和的横截面区域的内部是格网网格的总横截面面积,以及使用这种主要由用于电和电化学应用碳泡沫的少于5%,如 过滤和热冲击吸收材料,如载体和储存材料并且作为用于进一步反应的起始材料。 本发明进一步提供了一种用于至少70制造位置包括-的重量碳泡沫的%通过,其特征在于,塑料泡沫中使用的聚合物材料的至少30质量%的聚合物泡沫体的热解 氮含量在6%以上质量和包含具有20%和99%和1%以上的开孔含量之间的Porosi-TY。