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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 2-KETO-L-GULONIC ACID-C4-C10 ALKYL ESTERS
    • 用于生产2-酮基-L-古洛糖-C4-C10烷基酯
    • WO2004043880A3
    • 2004-07-29
    • PCT/EP0312458
    • 2003-11-07
    • BASF AGDOMSCHKE THOMASMERGER MARTINGROSSMANN GEORGFAUST TILLMANN
    • DOMSCHKE THOMASMERGER MARTINGROSSMANN GEORGFAUST TILLMANN
    • C07C20060101C07H7/027
    • C07H7/027Y02P20/127
    • The invention relates to a method for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid-C4-C10 alkyl ester by esterifying 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KGS) with an unsaturated, branched or unbranched C4-C10 alcohol. The inventive method is characterized by the fact that an aqueous KGS solution is reacted with a C4-C10 alcohol up to an esterification degree of 20 to 70 percent in a pre-esterification process carried out under acidic catalysis conditions; and the obtained product is dehydrogenated with an unsaturated, branched or unbranched C4-C10 alcohol in a continuous rectification device, whereby the esterification reaction continues, n-butanol preferably being used as the alkyl alcohol. In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous KGS solution is concentrated up to or beyond the limit of solubility prior to the esterification process, preferably by catalyzing a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst, especially sulfonic acid, at temperatures of 50 to 120 °C. In another embodiment, the produced KGS ester is reacted in one or several additional steps so as to obtain L-ascorbic acid.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过酯化2-酮基-L-古洛糖酸(KGA)与不饱和,支链或无支链的C 4 -C 10醇,其特征在于,生产2-酮基-L-古洛糖的C 4 -C 10烷基酯 即在初步反应酯化,水性KGA溶液用在酸催化下高达一定程度的20%至70%的酯化的C4-C10醇; 并且该产品是在与不饱和的,支链或无支链C4-C10醇的连续精馏装置脱水的进行,由此进行酯化反应。 优选地,烷基醇是正丁醇。 在一个优选的实施方案中,水性溶液KGA高达溶解度或超出之前酯化浓缩,优选在均相或非均相催化剂的催化,特别是硫酸,并在温度为50℃至120℃。 在所产生的KGS-酯为L-抗坏血酸的另一实施例中的一个或几个另外的步骤进行反应。