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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Reducing residual monomer content of e.g. acrylic polymer dispersions
    • DE19741188A1
    • 1999-03-25
    • DE19741188
    • 1997-09-18
    • BASF AG
    • RUPANER ROBERT DRDOBBELAAR JOHANNES DR
    • C08F6/00C08F6/06
    • Post-polymerisation reduction of the residual monomer content of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprises adding an initiator or an oxidation component of a redox system. The initiator or oxidation component is a long-chain compound which is a surface-active initiator (inisurf) with a hydroperoxide, peroxo or azo group or a surface-active hydroperoxide- or peroxo-group-containing compound.- DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Post-polymerisation reduction of the residual monomer content of an aqueous polymer dispersion obtained by free radical polymerisation of olefinically-unsaturated monomers comprises adding an initiator or an oxidation component of a redox system (together with a reduction component and optionally catalytic metal ions in the latter case), the added initiator or oxidation component being a long-chain compound which is: - (A) a long-chain, surface-active initiator (inisurf) with a hydroperoxide, peroxo or azo group, or - (B) a long-chain, surface-active hydroperoxide- or peroxo-group-containing compound obtained (optionally in situ) by oxidation of optionally modified autooxidizable olefinically-unsaturated fatty acids, fatty acid compounds, fatty alcohols or hydrocarbons.TF - TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred materials: Both (A) and (B) contain at least 12C.- The azo group-containing (A) compounds are obtained by coupling a long-chain hydrophobic paraffin residue with an azo compound and the hydroperoxide- or peroxo-group-containing (A) compounds are reaction products of hydroperoxides or H2O2 with cyclic anhydrides of carboxylic or sulfonic acids containing an at least 12C paraffin hydrophobic group.- Typical (A) include reaction products of 1 mol. azobutyric acid diamidine dihydrochloride and 2 mols. tetradecylsulphonyl chloride (EP65136) and the equimolar tetradecylsuccinic anhydride/tert. butyl hydroperoxide reaction products of EP569778.- (B) are obtained by oxidation of autooxidizable fatty-acids or-alcohols which have been adducted with 2-20 mol ethylene oxide and which have also optionally been finally modified by sulfation
    • 4. 发明专利
    • DE19707221A1
    • 1998-08-27
    • DE19707221
    • 1997-02-24
    • BASF AG
    • RUPANER ROBERT DRLEY GREGOR DRZELLER DIETER DRGEBHARDT NORBERT DRMENDERA PETERHEINZ GERHARTNEUTZNER JOSEF DRBAUER GERHARD DR
    • A01N25/10A01N59/16A01N59/20C09D5/02C08J3/20A01N37/02C08K5/098
    • In order to prepare an antibacterial and fungicidal polymer dispersion, a polymer dispersion is mixed with an amount of a protective polymer which is dispersible in the polymer dispersion, said amount being sufficient to attain an antibacterial and fungicidal effect. The protective polymer comprises: between 3 and 60 wt %, relative to the total weight of components a) and b) without metallic ions, of at least one C3 to C7 alpha, beta-monoethylenically unsaturated mono or dicarboxylic acid which is partially or completely neutralized or can be present as an anhydride, as component a); between 97 and 40 wt %, relative to the total weight of components a) and b) without metallic ions, of at least one C1 to C20 alkyl(meth)acrylate, of a C1 to C20 carboxylic acid vinyl ester, of a vinyl aromatic containing up to 20 carbon atoms, of an ethylenically unsaturated C3 to C6 nitrile, of a vinyl halide or a non-aromatic C4 to C8 hydrocarbon and at least two conjugated double bonds or ethylene or propylene as component b); between 0 and 50 wt %, relative to the total weight of components a) and b) without metallic ions, of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer, as component c); and between 0 and 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of components a), b) and c) without metallic ions, of at least one cross-linking polyfunctional monomer, as component d). Between 1 and 100 mol % of the acid groups are converted into salts of at least one antibacterial and/or fungicidal metallic ion.