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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT REMOVAL IN A GAS-PHASE FLUIDIZED-BED PROCESS
    • 在气相流化床方法中优化除热
    • WO03014169A2
    • 2003-02-20
    • PCT/EP0208832
    • 2002-08-07
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBHBERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTERDUC GERARD
    • BERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTERDUC GERARD
    • B01J8/24C07C7/167C08F2/00C08F2/01C08F2/34C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F110/02
    • B01J8/1809B01J2219/00006C07C7/167C08F10/02C08F110/02Y02P20/52Y10S526/901C08F2/34
    • A process for preparing polyethylene from "feed ethylene" comprises: a) a hydrogenation stage in which "feed ethylene" containing impurities or secondary components such as acetylene and ethane is reacted with hydrogen to remove the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation to form ethylene and part of the ethylene is converted into ethane, and b) a polymerization stage in which the ethylene leaving stage a) is reacted in the gas phase in a fluidized-bed reactor to form polyethylene, where the fluidizing gas used comprises, on entering the reactor, ethene and from 20 to 70% by volume of ethane, based on the total volume of the fluidizing gas, possibly together with further components, where, in a), ethylene is converted in a targeted manner into ethane in addition to the ethane already present in the "feed ethylene" so that the concentration specified in b) results. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided. In the process claimed, ethane is used to increase the heat capacity of the fluidizing gas used.
    • 从“进料乙烯”制备聚乙烯的方法包括:a)氢化阶段,其中含有杂质或二级组分如乙炔和乙烷的“进料乙烯”与氢反应以通过催化氢化除去乙炔以形成乙烯和部分 乙烯转化成乙烷,和b)在流化床反应器中气相中离开a)的乙烯的乙烯反应生成聚乙烯的聚合阶段,其中使用的流化气体在进入反应器时包括乙烯 和20至70体积%的乙烷,基于流化气体的总体积,可能与其它组分一起,其中a)中的乙烯除了已经存在于乙烯中的乙烷之外还有目标地转化为乙烷 “进料乙烯”使b)中规定的浓度结果。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。 在所要求的方法中,乙烷用于增加所用流化气体的热容量。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DE60209241T2
    • 2006-09-28
    • DE60209241
    • 2002-08-07
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    • BERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTERDUC GERARD
    • C08F10/02B01J8/24C07C7/167C08F2/00C08F2/01C08F2/34C08F10/00C08F110/02
    • A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene in which the impurity acetylene is catalytically hydrogenated to ethylene, impurity ethylene is partially converted to ethane, and the remaining ethylene is polymerized to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed reactor is new. A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene including (a) a hydrogenation stage (a) in which the feed ethylene containing impurities and secondary components such as acetylene and ethane, with removal of the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen to ethylene, and partial conversion of the ethylene to ethane, and a polymerization stage (b) in which the ethylene remaining in stage (a) is converted to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed (FB) reactor, with feeding in of the FB gas so that on entry into the reactor the ethene and 20-70 vol.% of the ethane relative to the total volume of fluidized bed gas and also other components are included, and in (a) in addition to the ethane present in the feed-ethylene the ethylene is so far converted to ethane that in stage (b) the established concentration can be maintained. An Independent claim is also included for: (1) A FB reactor setup including: (a) a hydrogenation reactor (1) with an ethylene feed pipe (2) and a hydrogen feed pipe (3), and (b) a fluidized bed reactor (10),a catalyst feed (11), a polyethylene outlet (3), separators (14) and (7), and gas line (22).
    • 4. 发明专利
    • BR0211115A
    • 2004-06-22
    • BR0211115
    • 2002-08-07
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    • BERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTERDUC GERARD
    • B01J8/24C07C7/167C08F2/00C08F2/01C08F2/34C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F110/02
    • A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene in which the impurity acetylene is catalytically hydrogenated to ethylene, impurity ethylene is partially converted to ethane, and the remaining ethylene is polymerized to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed reactor is new. A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene including (a) a hydrogenation stage (a) in which the feed ethylene containing impurities and secondary components such as acetylene and ethane, with removal of the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen to ethylene, and partial conversion of the ethylene to ethane, and a polymerization stage (b) in which the ethylene remaining in stage (a) is converted to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed (FB) reactor, with feeding in of the FB gas so that on entry into the reactor the ethene and 20-70 vol.% of the ethane relative to the total volume of fluidized bed gas and also other components are included, and in (a) in addition to the ethane present in the feed-ethylene the ethylene is so far converted to ethane that in stage (b) the established concentration can be maintained. An Independent claim is also included for: (1) A FB reactor setup including: (a) a hydrogenation reactor (1) with an ethylene feed pipe (2) and a hydrogen feed pipe (3), and (b) a fluidized bed reactor (10),a catalyst feed (11), a polyethylene outlet (3), separators (14) and (7), and gas line (22).
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Optimization of heat removal in a gas-phase fluidized-bed process
    • AU2002331212A1
    • 2003-02-24
    • AU2002331212
    • 2002-08-07
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    • DUC GERARDBERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTER
    • B01J8/24C07C7/167C08F2/00C08F2/01C08F2/34C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F110/02
    • A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene in which the impurity acetylene is catalytically hydrogenated to ethylene, impurity ethylene is partially converted to ethane, and the remaining ethylene is polymerized to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed reactor is new. A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene including (a) a hydrogenation stage (a) in which the feed ethylene containing impurities and secondary components such as acetylene and ethane, with removal of the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen to ethylene, and partial conversion of the ethylene to ethane, and a polymerization stage (b) in which the ethylene remaining in stage (a) is converted to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed (FB) reactor, with feeding in of the FB gas so that on entry into the reactor the ethene and 20-70 vol.% of the ethane relative to the total volume of fluidized bed gas and also other components are included, and in (a) in addition to the ethane present in the feed-ethylene the ethylene is so far converted to ethane that in stage (b) the established concentration can be maintained. An Independent claim is also included for: (1) A FB reactor setup including: (a) a hydrogenation reactor (1) with an ethylene feed pipe (2) and a hydrogen feed pipe (3), and (b) a fluidized bed reactor (10),a catalyst feed (11), a polyethylene outlet (3), separators (14) and (7), and gas line (22).
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE60209241D1
    • 2006-04-20
    • DE60209241
    • 2002-08-07
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    • BERHALTER KLAUSSCHICKETANZ WALTERDUC GERARD
    • C08F10/02B01J8/24C07C7/167C08F2/00C08F2/01C08F2/34C08F10/00C08F110/02
    • A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene in which the impurity acetylene is catalytically hydrogenated to ethylene, impurity ethylene is partially converted to ethane, and the remaining ethylene is polymerized to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed reactor is new. A process for preparation of polyethylene from feed ethylene including (a) a hydrogenation stage (a) in which the feed ethylene containing impurities and secondary components such as acetylene and ethane, with removal of the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation with hydrogen to ethylene, and partial conversion of the ethylene to ethane, and a polymerization stage (b) in which the ethylene remaining in stage (a) is converted to polyethylene in the gas phase in a fluidized bed (FB) reactor, with feeding in of the FB gas so that on entry into the reactor the ethene and 20-70 vol.% of the ethane relative to the total volume of fluidized bed gas and also other components are included, and in (a) in addition to the ethane present in the feed-ethylene the ethylene is so far converted to ethane that in stage (b) the established concentration can be maintained. An Independent claim is also included for: (1) A FB reactor setup including: (a) a hydrogenation reactor (1) with an ethylene feed pipe (2) and a hydrogen feed pipe (3), and (b) a fluidized bed reactor (10),a catalyst feed (11), a polyethylene outlet (3), separators (14) and (7), and gas line (22).