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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE EXTENT
    • 确定破碎范围的方法
    • WO2014149556A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • PCT/US2014/019553
    • 2014-02-28
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • DIFOGGIO, RoccoDIGIOVANNI, Anthony A.HETZ, Avi
    • E21B47/022E21B47/0228E21B47/085
    • E21B47/00E21B43/267G01V1/40G01V3/26G01V11/007G01V2210/1234
    • A pressure pulse is initiated from the wellbore into the fractured formation where the frac fluid brings into the fractures a material that is responsive to the pressure pulse alone. Alternatively, or with a combination with a wellbore pressure pulse, well conditions such as time exposure and temperature can initiate local pressure pulses within the fracture with the result being signal generation of an electromagnetic signal that is measured with multiple sensors to allow triangulation of the location of the fracture extremities. The material can be a piezoelectric material that responds to the pressure pulse or ferromagnetic materials that similarly respond to the pulse to create the measured signals. The material can be delivered initially with the frac fluid or at different points in time during the fracture operation. Different materials with unique signal generating characteristics can be used to get a clearer picture of the extent of the fracture.
    • 压力脉冲从井眼开始进入裂缝地层,其中压裂流体将破裂的材料单独响应于压力脉冲。 或者,或与井眼压力脉冲的组合,诸如时间暴露和温度的良好条件可以启动裂缝内的局部压力脉冲,结果是产生电磁信号的信号,其用多个传感器测量以允许位置的三角测量 的骨折四肢。 该材料可以是对类似地对脉冲响应以产生测量信号的压力脉冲或铁磁材料进行响应的压电材料。 该材料可以在压裂流体的初期或在断裂操作期间的不同时间点被输送。 可以使用具有独特信号产生特性的不同材料来更清楚地了解断裂的程度。