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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EARTH-BORING METAL MATRIX ROTARY DRILL BIT
    • 接地金属矩阵旋转钻头
    • WO2010022322A2
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009054597
    • 2009-08-21
    • BAKER HUGHES INCSTEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • STEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • E21B10/54
    • E21B10/54B22F3/26B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2998/10B22F3/093
    • An earth-boring rotary drill bit includes a bit body, with a first region configured to carry a plurality of cutters for engaging a subterranean earth formation of a first particle-matrix composite material and a second region configured for attachment to a drill string of a second particle-rnatrix composite material having a second materia! composition, and an annular shank extending from the second region. Each of the first particle- matrix composite material and second particle-matrix composite material has a cast microstructure. A method of making an earth-boring rotary drill bit includes providing a plurality of hard particles in a mold to define a particle precursor; infiltrating the particle precursor sequentially with a plurality of molten matrix materials to form a corresponding plurality of layers, each comprising a particle-matrix mixture; and cooling the plurality of particle-matrix mixtures to solidify the matrix materials and form the bit body.
    • 一种钻地旋转钻头包括钻头本体,该钻头本体具有第一区域和第二区域,第一区域构造成承载多个用于接合第一颗粒基质复合材料的地下地层的切割器,第二区域构造成用于附接至第一颗粒基体复合材料的钻柱, 具有第二材料的第二粒子 - 基体复合材料! 组合物,以及从第二区域延伸的环形杆。 第一颗粒基质复合材料和第二颗粒基质复合材料中的每一种都具有铸造微结构。 一种制造钻地旋转钻头的方法包括:在模具中提供多个硬质颗粒以限定颗粒前体; 用多种熔融基质材料顺序地渗透颗粒前体以形成相应的多个层,每个层包含颗粒 - 基质混合物; 和冷却多个颗粒 - 基体混合物以固化基体材料并形成钻头体。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • EARTH-BORING METAL MATRIX ROTARY DRILL BIT
    • 接地金属矩阵旋转钻头
    • WO2010022322A8
    • 2010-10-21
    • PCT/US2009054597
    • 2009-08-21
    • BAKER HUGHES INCSTEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • STEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • E21B10/54
    • E21B10/54B22F3/26B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2998/10B22F3/093
    • An earth-boring rotary drill bit includes a bit body, with a first region configured to carry a plurality of cutters for engaging a subterranean earth formation of a first particle-matrix composite material and a second region configured for attachment to a drill string of a second particle-rnatrix composite material having a second materia! composition, and an annular shank extending from the second region. Each of the first particle- matrix composite material and second particle-matrix composite material has a cast microstructure. A method of making an earth-boring rotary drill bit includes providing a plurality of hard particles in a mold to define a particle precursor; infiltrating the particle precursor sequentially with a plurality of molten matrix materials to form a corresponding plurality of layers, each comprising a particle-matrix mixture; and cooling the plurality of particle-matrix mixtures to solidify the matrix materials and form the bit body.
    • 钻头旋转钻头包括钻头体,其中第一区域构造成承载多个切割器,用于接合第一颗粒 - 基质复合材料的地下地层,并且构造成用于附接到钻柱的第二区域 具有第二材料的第二颗粒 - 复合材料 组合物,以及从第二区域延伸的环形柄。 第一种颗粒 - 基质复合材料和第二种颗粒 - 基质复合材料都具有铸态微结构。 制造钻地旋转钻头的方法包括在模具中提供多个硬颗粒以限定颗粒前体; 用多个熔融基体材料顺序地渗透颗粒前体以形成相应的多个层,每个层包含颗粒 - 基质混合物; 并冷却所述多个颗粒 - 基体混合物以固化所述基质材料并形成所述钻头体。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MAKING AN EARTH-BORING METAL MATRIX ROTARY DRILL BIT
    • 一种制作土金属基体旋转钻头的方法
    • WO2010022325A3
    • 2010-06-24
    • PCT/US2009054602
    • 2009-08-21
    • BAKER HUGHES INCSTEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • STEVENS JOHNEASON JIMMY W
    • E21B10/54
    • E21B10/54B22F2005/001B22F2998/00C22C1/1036E21B10/00B22F3/26
    • A method of making an earth-boring rotary drill bit includes providing a plurality of hard particles in a mold to define a particle precursor of the first region and the second region and infiltrating the panicle precursor of the first region with a molten first matrix material forming a molten first particle-matrix mixture. The method also includes infiltrating the particle precursor of the second region with a molten second matrix material forming a molten second particle-matrix mixture; and cooling the molten first particle-matrix mixture and the molten second particle-matrix mixture to solidify the first matrix material and the second matrix material and form a bit body having a first particle-matrix composite material having a first material composition in the first region and a second particle-matrix composite material having a second material composition in the second region, wherein the first particle-matrix composite material and the second particle-matrix composite material are different.
    • 一种制造钻地旋转钻头的方法包括:在模具中提供多个硬质颗粒以限定第一区域和第二区域的颗粒前体,并用熔融的第一基体材料渗入第一区域的颗粒前体 熔融的第一颗粒 - 基质混合物。 该方法还包括用形成熔融的第二颗粒 - 基质混合物的熔融的第二基质材料渗透第二区域的颗粒前体; 以及冷却熔融的第一颗粒 - 基体混合物和熔融的第二颗粒 - 基体混合物以固化第一基体材料和第二基体材料,并在第一区域中形成具有第一材料组成的第一颗粒 - 基体复合材料的钻头体 以及在第二区域中具有第二材料组合物的第二颗粒基质复合材料,其中第一颗粒基质复合材料和第二颗粒基质复合材料不同。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • EARTH-BORING PARTICLE-MATRIX ROTARY DRILL BIT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 搪土微粒 - 矩阵旋转钻头及其制造方法
    • WO2010088480A3
    • 2010-11-25
    • PCT/US2010022531
    • 2010-01-29
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCHOE HEEMANSTEVENS JOHNSULLIVAN ERIC
    • CHOE HEEMANSTEVENS JOHNSULLIVAN ERIC
    • B22F3/12C22C29/00E21B10/42E21B10/54
    • E21B10/46B22D19/14B22F2005/001C22C9/01C22C9/04C22C14/00C22C19/00C22C19/03C22C26/00C22C32/00C22C38/00E21B10/00
    • An earth-boring rotary drill bit includes a bit body configured to carry one or more cutters for engaging a subterranean earth formation, the bit body comprising a particle-matrix composite material having a plurality of hard particles dispersed throughout a matrix material, the matrix material comprising a shape memory alloy. The matrix material comprises a metal alloy configured to undergo a reversible phase transformation between an austenitic phase and a martensitic phase. The matrix material may include an Ni-based alloy, Cu-based alloy, Co-based alloy, Fe-based alloy or Ti-based alloy. The drill bit may be made by a method that includes: providing a plurality of hard particles in a mold to define a particle precursor of the bit body; infiltrating the particle precursor of the bit body with a molten matrix material comprising a shape memory alloy forming a particle-matrix mixture; and cooling the molten particle-matrix mixture to solidify the matrix material and forming a bit body having a particle-matrix composite material comprising a shape memory alloy.
    • 一种钻地旋转钻头包括钻头本体,该钻头构造成承载用于接合地下地层的一个或多个切割器,钻头本体包括具有分散在整个基体材料中的多个硬质颗粒的颗粒基体复合材料,基体材料 包括形状记忆合金。 该基质材料包含配置为在奥氏体相和马氏体相之间经历可逆相变的金属合金。 基体材料可以包括Ni基合金,Cu基合金,Co基合金,Fe基合金或Ti基合金。 钻头可以通过以下方法制造,该方法包括:在模具中提供多个硬质颗粒以限定钻头体的颗粒前体; 用包含形状记忆合金的熔融基质材料渗透钻头体的颗粒前体,形成颗粒 - 基体混合物; 和冷却熔融颗粒 - 基质混合物以固化基质材料并形成具有包含形状记忆合金的颗粒 - 基质复合材料的钻头体。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • AT530732T
    • 2011-11-15
    • AT08726771
    • 2008-03-12
    • BAKER HUGHES INC
    • DUGGAN JAMESSTEVENS JOHNSMITH REDD
    • E21B10/573E21B10/55
    • Methods of forming cutting element pockets in earth-boring tools include machining at least one recess to define at least one surface of a cutting element pocket using a cutter oriented at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the cutting element pocket. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include forming a bit body and forming at least one cutting element pocket therein using a rotating cutter oriented at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the cutting element pocket being formed. Earth-boring tools have a bit body comprising a first surface defining a lateral sidewall of a cutting element pocket, a second surface defining an end wall of the cutting element pocket, and another surface defining a groove located between the first and second surfaces that extends into the body to enable a cutting element to abut against an area of the lateral sidewall and end wall of the pocket.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER
    • 微型断路器
    • WO2011027120A3
    • 2011-06-16
    • PCT/GB2010001669
    • 2010-09-03
    • EATON IND MFG GMBHGANLEY SEAN CHRISTOPHERSTEVENS JOHN
    • GANLEY SEAN CHRISTOPHERSTEVENS JOHN
    • H01H71/12H01H71/32H01H71/70
    • H01H71/2409H01H3/3005H01H71/125H01H71/322H01H71/70H01H71/74H01H2071/328
    • A miniature circuit breaker (1) having a control unit (22) arranged to produce a trip signal to trigger a trip mechanism (20) into opening a pair of contacts (8,10) if it determines that an overcurrent condition occurs based on an output of a current sensor (23); an electric motor (25) operable to close the contacts via a contact closing mechanism (30a); a force transfer mechanism (70) arranged to transform a first trigger force into a second trigger force larger than the first trigger force, wherein the force transfer mechanism couples an electromechanical actuator (61) to a contact opening mechanism (30b) such that the second trigger force triggers the contact opening mechanism into opening the contacts; and/or a mechanical energy store (44, 46) arranged to accumulate mechanical energy from operation of the closing actuator (25) and subsequently to release accumulated mechanical energy to close the contacts.
    • 一种具有控制单元(22)的微型断路器(1),其被布置成产生跳闸信号以触发跳闸机构(20),以便如果它确定发生过电流状况,则基于一个 输出电流传感器(23); 电动机(25),其可操作以经由接触闭合机构(30a)闭合所述触点; 力传递机构(70),布置成将第一触发力转换成大于第一触发力的第二触发力,其中力传递机构将机电致动器(61)耦合到接触开口机构(30b),使得第二触发力 触发力触发触点打开机构打开触点; 和/或机械能储存器(44,46),其布置成从关闭致动器(25)的操作中累积机械能,并随后释放累积的机械能以闭合触点。