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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ROTARY DRAG BIT AND METHODS THEREFOR
    • 旋转拖动钻头及其方法
    • WO2008092130B1
    • 2008-10-23
    • PCT/US2008052128
    • 2008-01-25
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMCCLAIN ERIC EGAVIA DAVIDSNELL LANE EHOINES JASON EISBELL MATTHEW RDOSTER MICHAEL L
    • MCCLAIN ERIC EGAVIA DAVIDSNELL LANE EHOINES JASON EISBELL MATTHEW RDOSTER MICHAEL L
    • E21B10/43
    • E21B10/55E21B10/43
    • A rotary drag bit includes a primary cutter row (141) comprising at least one primary cutter, and at least two additional cutters configured relative to one another (19, 20, 21). In one embodiment, the cutters are backup cutters of a cutter group located in respective first and second trailing cutter rows (153), oriented relative to one another, and positioned to substantially follow the at least one primary cutter The rotary drag bit life is extended by the backup cutter group, making the bit more durable and extending the life of the cutters In other of the embodiments, the cutters are configured to selectively engage a subterranean formation material being drilled, providing improved bit life and reduced stress upon the cutters Still other embodiments of rotary drag bits include backup cutter configurations having different backrake angles and siderake angles, including methods therefor.
    • 旋转刮刀钻头包括包括至少一个主切割器的主切割器行(141)和相对于彼此(19,20,21)构造的至少两个另外的切割器。 在一个实施例中,切割器是位于相应的第一和第二拖尾切割器排(153)中的切割器组的后备切割器,其相对于彼此定向并且定位成基本跟随至少一个主切割器。旋转拖拉钻头寿命延长 通过备用刀具组使钻头更耐用并且延长刀具的使用寿命。在其他实施例中,刀具被构造成选择性地接合正在钻探的地下地层材料,从而提供改善的钻头寿命并减小刀具上的应力。 旋转刮刀钻头的实施例包括具有不同的后倾角和侧倾角的备用切割器配置,包括其方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MODULAR HYBRID DRILL BIT
    • 模块化混合钻头
    • WO2009135119A3
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009042514
    • 2009-05-01
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMCCORMICK RONNYPESSIER RUDOLPH C ONGUYEN DON QMARVEL TIM KINGZAHRADNIK ANTONDAMSCHEN MICHAEL STEVENCEPEDA KARLOS BISBELL MATTHEW R
    • MCCORMICK RONNYPESSIER RUDOLPH C ONGUYEN DON QMARVEL TIM KINGZAHRADNIK ANTONDAMSCHEN MICHAEL STEVENCEPEDA KARLOS BISBELL MATTHEW R
    • E21B10/14E21B7/00E21B10/62
    • E21B10/14E21B10/24E21B10/62Y10T29/49947Y10T29/49948Y10T29/49963
    • An earth-boring bit comprising a bit body is configured at its upper end for connection into a drillstring. A fixed blade depends axially downwardly from the bit body. An axially extending slot is formed in the bit body adjacent the fixed blade. A bit leg is received and retained in the slot by engagement between the slot and correspondingly shaped bit leg, wherein the bit leg cannot be removed from the slot except by axial movement relative to the bit body. A rolling cutter is secured to the bit leg at its lower extent. A fastener secures the bit leg against movement relative to the bit body and extends through oblong apertures in the bit leg and into the bit body, wherein the bit leg can be moved axially relative to the bit body to adjust the projection of the rolling cutter relative to the fixed blade. The slot defines a pair of generally opposed sides connected by a third side, the generally opposed sides being inclined toward one another to define a dovetail that corresponds with the shape of the bit leg. The bit body further comprises a shank that is configured for connection into the drillstring at its upper extent and has a generally cylindrical receptacle formed in its lower extent; and a bit body portion having a generally cylindrical upper extent, the receptacle being and dimensioned to receive the upper extent of the bit body, wherein the shank and bit body portions are secured together by welding.
    • 包括钻头本体的钻地钻头在其上端构造成用于连接到钻柱中。 固定刀片从钻头体轴向向下悬挂。 在与固定刀片相邻的钻头本体中形成轴向延伸的槽。 通过槽与相应形状的钻头腿之间的接合,将钻头腿接收并保持在槽中,其中,除了通过相对于钻头体的轴向运动,钻头腿不能从槽移除。 滚刀在其下部固定在钻头腿上。 紧固件固定钻头腿以防止相对于钻头体的运动并且延伸穿过钻头腿中的长圆形孔并进入钻头体中,其中钻头腿可以相对于钻头体沿轴向运动以调节轧制刀具相对 到固定刀片。 槽限定了由第三侧连接的一对大致相对的侧面,大致相对的侧面朝向彼此倾斜以限定与钻头腿的形状对应的燕尾榫。 钻头本体还包括构造成在其上部连接到钻柱中并且具有在其下部形成的大致圆柱形的容纳部的柄部; 以及具有大致圆柱形的上部延伸部分的钻头本体部分,所述容纳部的尺寸被设计成接收钻头本体的上部延伸部分,其中柄部和钻头本体部分通过焊接固定在一起。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MODULAR HYBRID DRILL BIT
    • 模块式混合钻头
    • WO2009135119A4
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/US2009042514
    • 2009-05-01
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMCCORMICK RONNYPESSIER RUDOLPH C ONGUYEN DON QMARVEL TIM KINGZAHRADNIK ANTONDAMSCHEN MICHAEL STEVENCEPEDA KARLOS BISBELL MATTHEW R
    • MCCORMICK RONNYPESSIER RUDOLPH C ONGUYEN DON QMARVEL TIM KINGZAHRADNIK ANTONDAMSCHEN MICHAEL STEVENCEPEDA KARLOS BISBELL MATTHEW R
    • E21B10/14E21B7/00E21B10/62
    • E21B10/14E21B10/24E21B10/62Y10T29/49947Y10T29/49948Y10T29/49963
    • An earth-boring bit comprising a bit body is configured at its upper end for connection into a drillstring. A fixed blade depends axially downwardly from the bit body. An axially extending slot is formed in the bit body adjacent the fixed blade. A bit leg is received and retained in the slot by engagement between the slot and correspondingly shaped bit leg, wherein the bit leg cannot be removed from the slot except by axial movement relative to the bit body. A rolling cutter is secured to the bit leg at its lower extent. A fastener secures the bit leg against movement relative to the bit body and extends through oblong apertures in the bit leg and into the bit body, wherein the bit leg can be moved axially relative to the bit body to adjust the projection of the rolling cutter relative to the fixed blade. The slot defines a pair of generally opposed sides connected by a third side, the generally opposed sides being inclined toward one another to define a dovetail that corresponds with the shape of the bit leg. The bit body further comprises a shank that is configured for connection into the drillstring at its upper extent and has a generally cylindrical receptacle formed in its lower extent; and a bit body portion having a generally cylindrical upper extent, the receptacle being and dimensioned to receive the upper extent of the bit body, wherein the shank and bit body portions are secured together by welding.
    • 包括钻头体的钻孔位于其上端,用于连接到钻柱中。 固定刀片从钻头体轴向向下。 位于固定刀片附近的钻头体中形成有轴向延伸的槽。 一个小腿被接收并通过槽和对应的成形的位腿之间的接合保持在槽中,其中除了通过相对于钻头体的轴向运动之外,钻头腿不能从槽中移除。 轧机在其较小的范围内固定在钻头腿上。 紧固件固定钻头腿相对于钻头体的运动,并延伸穿过钻头腿中的长方形孔并进入钻头体,其中钻头腿可以相对于钻头体轴向移动,以调节滚刀相对的突出 到固定刀片。 狭槽限定由第三侧连接的一对大致相对的侧面,大致相对的侧面相互倾斜以限定与钻头腿的形状对应的燕尾榫。 钻头体还包括柄,其构造成用于在其上部部分处连接到钻柱中并且具有形成在其下部范围中的大致圆柱形的容置体; 并且具有大致圆柱形的上部的一部分主体部分,该容器的尺寸被设计成可容纳钻头体的上部范围,其中柄部和钻头本体部分通过焊接固定在一起。