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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ANNULAR FLOW SHIFTING DEVICE
    • 环流流动装置
    • WO2008017019A3
    • 2008-04-10
    • PCT/US2007075052
    • 2007-08-02
    • BAKER HUGHES INCPALMER LARRY THERN GREGORY LROSENBLATT STEVE
    • PALMER LARRY THERN GREGORY LROSENBLATT STEVE
    • E21B27/00E21B37/02E21B37/10
    • E21B27/005E21B37/02E21B37/10
    • A wellbore cleanup tool collects debris when moved in one direction downhole. A flow diverter is extended for such flow diversion when debris is collected. When running the tool in the opposite direction in the wellbore, the flow diverter is in whole or in part articulated to retract so as to reduce resistance to fluid that passes around the outside of the tool. A segmented diverter can have fixed (20) and movable (22) components that are guided. The movable components can become longitudinally offset from the fixed components for movement in the direction where maximum flow bypass around the outside of the tool is desired. In an alternative embodiment, the diverter segments can all be movable on an inclined track to retract against a bias force for fluid bias with movement of the tool in the opposite direction allowing the bias to push the segments on the inclined track for diversion of debris laden fluid into a capture volume in the tool.
    • 井下清理工具在井下一个方向移动时收集碎屑。 当收集碎片时,流量分流器被扩展用于这种流动分流。 当在井眼中以相反方向运行工具时,流动分流器整体地或部分地铰接以缩回,以便降低对穿过工具外部的流体的抵抗力。 分段分流器可以具有被引导的固定(20)和可动(22)部件。 可移动部件可以从固定部件纵向地偏移,以便在期望围绕工具外部的最大流动旁路的方向上移动。 在替代实施例中,分流器段可以在倾斜的轨道上都可移动,以抵抗用于流体偏压的偏压力而退回,同时工具沿相反方向的运动允许偏压推动倾斜轨道上的段, 流体进入工具中的捕获体积。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CASING SPEARS AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 套管齿轮及相关系统和方法
    • WO2012064500A1
    • 2012-05-18
    • PCT/US2011057589
    • 2011-10-25
    • BAKER HUGHES INCPALMER LARRY TKROLL DENNIS EHERN GREGORY L
    • PALMER LARRY TKROLL DENNIS EHERN GREGORY L
    • E21B31/16E21B10/32E21B31/18
    • E21B19/06
    • A casing spear may comprise a mandrel, and a slip assembly comprising at least one slip. The at least one slip may comprise a generally wedge-shaped surface positioned and configured to cause the at least one slip to move radially outwards relative to the mandrel in response to a rotation of the mandrel and a torque acting on the slip assembly, the torque opposing the rotation of the mandrel. Additionally, a method of operating a casing spear may comprise inserting a casing spear into a casing, rotating a mandrel of the casing spear, applying a torque to a slip assembly of the casing spear with the casing, opposing the rotation of the mandrel, and applying a force in a radial direction to at least one slip of a slip assembly of the casing spear in response to the torque.
    • 外壳矛可以包括心轴,以及包括至少一个卡瓦的卡瓦组件。 所述至少一个滑动件可以包括大致楔形表面,所述大致楔形表面被定位和构造为响应于所述心轴的旋转和作用在所述滑动组件上的扭矩而使所述至少一个滑动件相对于所述心轴径向向外移动,所述扭矩 反对心轴的旋转。 另外,一种操作套管矛的方法可以包括:将套管矛插入套管中,旋转套管矛的心轴,将套管矛的套管组件与套管矛的转矩施加到与套管的旋转相反的位置,以及 响应于扭矩,沿径向方向将力施加到壳体矛的滑动组件的至少一个滑动件。