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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USING A SURFACE OSCILLATOR AS A DOWNHOLE SEISMIC SOURCE
    • 使用表面振荡器作为井下地震源的装置和方法
    • WO02057808A3
    • 2003-03-06
    • PCT/US0201377
    • 2002-01-18
    • BAKER HUGHES INC
    • BUSSEAR TERRY RNORRIS MICHAEL W
    • G01V1/02G01V1/047G01V1/52G01V1/40
    • G01V1/52G01V1/02G01V1/047
    • A system and method for utilizing a surface located oscillator (15) to generate seismic signals at a downhole location. The system includes a vibratory source (15) for generating axial vibrational energy in a tubular string (40) anchored in the borehole (55) at a suitable location. The vibratory source may be operated at a predetermined frequency or may generate a swept frequency signal. The axial vibrations are transmitted through the tubular string (40) and impart a seismic signal through the anchor (50) to the formation. In different configurations, the system imparts broadband seismic signals into the formation. Sensors (20, 21, 22, 45) are mounted on the vibratory source and downhole anchor for monitoring the system operation. Seismic receivers (70a, 70n, 80a, 80n, 90a, 90n) are deployed on the surface, in offset wells, or in the source well. Signals from the receivers are transmitted to a control unit (25). The control unit utilizes the sensor and receiver signals to control the operation of the vibratory source.
    • 一种用于利用表面定位振荡器(15)在井下位置产生地震信号的系统和方法。 该系统包括振动源(15),用于在合适的位置锚固在钻孔(55)中的管状串(40)中产生轴向振动能。 振动源可以以预定频率操作或者可以产生扫频信号。 轴向振动通过管柱(40)传递,并通过锚(50)将地震信号传递给地层。 在不同的配置中,系统将宽带地震信号输入地层。 传感器(20,21,22,45)安装在振动源和井下锚上,用于监测系统操作。 地震接收器(70a,70n,80a,80n,90a,90n)部署在表面,偏移井或源井中。 来自接收器的信号被发送到控制单元(25)。 控制单元利用传感器和接收器信号来控制振动源的操作。