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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED ULTRA-HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE PIXEL ARCHITECTURE
    • 改进的超高动态范围像素体系结构
    • WO2017147034A1
    • 2017-08-31
    • PCT/US2017/018622
    • 2017-02-21
    • BAE SYSTEMS IMAGING SOLUTIONS INC.
    • DO, Hung, T.MAGNANI, Alberto, M.MCGRATH, R., Daniel
    • H01L27/146H04N5/355H04N5/3745H04N5/378
    • G01J1/4228G01J1/46H01L27/14603H01L27/1461H01L27/14614H01L27/14636H01L27/14641H01L27/14643H04N5/35545H04N5/35563H04N5/3592H04N5/37457
    • A pixel comprises a high-response photodiode that collects photocharge, a first transfer gate that enables the charge to be transferred off the high-response photodiode, completely emptying it onto a low-response photodiode, a second transfer gate enables the charge to be transferred off the low-response photodiode, completely emptying it onto floating, diffusion, a third transfer gate for anti-blooming; the floating diffusion collects the transferred charge creating a change of voltage, a means of resetting the floating diffusion. A source-follower is modulated by the voltage on floating diffusion to control hit-line voltage and column-amplifier output. In examples, photocharge is integrated onto both the high-response photodiode and onto the low-response photodiode, The column readout circuit consists of a column amplifier that uses capacitors to set the amplifier gain, three sampling capacitors used as analog memory and for correlated double sampling, and a comparator that assists in providing the final output.
    • 像素包括收集光电荷的高响应光电二极管,使电荷能够从高响应光电二极管转移出来的第一传输门,将其完全清空到低响应光电二极管上,第二传输门 传输门能够将电荷从低响应光电二极管上传输出去,完全将其清空到浮动的扩散区,第三个传输门用于防止泛光; 浮动扩散收集转移的电荷,产生电压的变化,这是重置浮动扩散的手段。 源极跟随器由浮动扩散电压调制,以控制命中线电压和列放大器输出。 在例子中,光电荷被集成到高响应光电二极管和低响应光电二极管上。列读出电路由一个使用电容器设置放大器增益的列放大器,三个采样电容器用作模拟存储器和相关双 采样和帮助提供最终输出的比较器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE GAIN COLUMN AMPLIFIER ADAPTED FOR USE IN IMAGING ARRAYS
    • 可变增益柱放大器适用于成像阵列
    • WO2015084561A1
    • 2015-06-11
    • PCT/US2014/065431
    • 2014-11-13
    • BAE SYSTEMS IMAGING SOLUTIONS, INC.
    • DO, Hung, T.BARTKOVJAK, PeterFOWLER, BoydMIMS, Stephen, W.
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/23232H04N5/357H04N5/3575H04N5/37455H04N5/378
    • An imaging sensor using a novel bit line processing circuit, that circuit, and the method of processing the pixel outputs from an image sensor using that processing circuit are disclosed. The image sensor includes an array of pixel sensors, a signal digitizing circuit, and a digitizing controller. Each pixel sensor generates a voltage signal that is a function of a charge on the photodetector in that pixel sensor, and couples that voltage signal to a bit line in response to a first signal. The signal digitizing circuit is connected to the bit line, the digitizing circuit converting the voltage signal to a plurality of output digital values, the output digital values having selectable levels of digitization noise. The digitizing controller generates the level of noise based on the voltage signal. The signal digitizing circuit includes a variable gain amplifier and an ADC having a fixed number of bits.
    • 公开了一种利用新颖的位线处理电路,该电路以及使用该处理电路从图像传感器处理像素输出的方法的成像传感器。 图像传感器包括像素传感器阵列,信号数字化电路和数字化控制器。 每个像素传感器产生作为该像素传感器中的光电检测器上的电荷的函数的电压信号,并且响应于第一信号将该电压信号耦合到位线。 信号数字化电路连接到位线,数字化电路将电压信号转换为多个输出数字值,输出数字值具有可选择的数字化噪声水平。 数字化控制器基于电压信号产生噪声电平。 信号数字化电路包括可变增益放大器和具有固定位数的ADC。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • AMPLIFIER ADAPTED FOR CMOS IMAGING SENSORS
    • 适用于CMOS成像传感器的放大器
    • WO2015038336A1
    • 2015-03-19
    • PCT/US2014/052865
    • 2014-08-27
    • BAE SYSTEMS IMAGING SOLUTIONS, INC.
    • FOWLER, BoydDO, Hung, T.LIU, Xinqiao
    • H03F3/213
    • H04N5/3745H03F3/082H03F3/16H04N5/357H04N5/378
    • A column, readout amplifier and imaging array using the same method are disclosed, The column readout amplifier includes a signal amplifier having an amplifier signal output, a first, filter capacitor, a buffer amplifier having a buffer amplifier input and a buffer amplifier output and a switching network. The switching network connects the amplifier signal output to the buffer amplifier input and the buffer amplifier output to the first filter capacitor during a first rime period, and connects the amplifier signal output directly to the first filter capacitor during a second time period. The time periods can be of fixed duration or determined by the difference in potential between the input and output, of the buffer amplifier. The column readout amplifier can be used in an imaging array to readout columns of pixels.
    • 列读出放大器和使用相同方法的成像阵列被公开。列读出放大器包括具有放大器信号输出的信号放大器,第一滤波电容器,具有缓冲放大器输入和缓冲放大器输出的缓冲放大器和 交换网络。 开关网络在第一时间段期间将放大器信号输出连接到缓冲放大器输入端和缓冲放大器输出到第一滤波电容器,并且在第二时间段期间将放大器信号输出直接连接到第一滤波电容器。 时间段可以是固定持续时间,或由缓冲放大器的输入和输出之间的电位差决定。 列读出放大器可用于成像阵列中以读出像素列。