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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Interference and noise estimation in an OFDM system
    • OFDM系统中的干扰和噪声估计
    • US08477592B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US10809538
    • 2004-03-24
    • Arak SutivongAyman Fawzy NaguibAvneesh Agrawal
    • Arak SutivongAyman Fawzy NaguibAvneesh Agrawal
    • H04J11/00
    • H04L1/20H04L27/2647
    • Noise and interference can be independently measured in a multiple user Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. Co-channel interference is measured in a frequency hopping, multiple user, OFDM system by tracking the sub-carriers assigned to all users in a particular service area or cell. The composite noise plus interference can be determined by measuring the amount of received power in a sub-carrier whenever it is not assigned to any user in the cell. A value is stored for each sub-carrier in the system and the value of noise plus interference can be a weighted average of the present value with previously stored values. The noise component can be independently determined in a synchronous system. In the synchronous system, all users in a system may periodically be prohibited from broadcasting over a sub-carrier and the received power in the sub-carrier measured during the period having no broadcasts.
    • 噪声和干扰可以在多用户正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中独立测量。 通过跟踪分配给特定服务区域或小区中的所有用户的子载波,在跳频,多用户OFDM系统中测量同信道干扰。 复合噪声加干扰可以通过在子载波中没有分配给小区中的任何用户时测量子载波中的接收功率的量来确定。 为系统中的每个子载波存储一个值,并且噪声加干扰的值可以是具有先前存储的值的当前值的加权平均值。 噪声分量可以在同步系统中独立确定。 在同步系统中,系统中的所有用户可以周期地禁止通过子载波进行广播,并且在没有广播的时段期间测量的子载波中的接收功率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Power control and scheduling in an OFDM system
    • OFDM系统中的功率控制和调度
    • US07012912B2
    • 2006-03-14
    • US10809605
    • 2004-03-24
    • Ayman Fawzy NaguibAvneesh AgrawalArak Sutivong
    • Ayman Fawzy NaguibAvneesh AgrawalArak Sutivong
    • H04J1/00
    • H04W52/24H04L5/0007H04L5/0044H04L5/0058H04L5/006
    • A system and method for power control and scheduling of sub-carriers in an OFDM communication system. The receiver dynamic range can be minimized by a power control loop that attempts to maintain received power over a noise floor in a predetermined range. If the received power relative to a noise floor in allocated sub-carriers exceeds the predetermined range and the total received power is at the minimum, the scheduling system allocates an additional sub-carrier to the communication link. Additionally, if the received power relative to the noise floor is less than the predetermined range minimum, and the total received power is at a maximum, the scheduling system de-allocates a sub-carrier from the communication link. The scheduling system may also adjust an encoding rate to maintain a relatively constant symbol rate in each sub-carrier.
    • 一种用于OFDM通信系统中的子载波的功率控制和调度的系统和方法。 可以通过功率控制环路来最小化接收器动态范围,该功率控制环路尝试在预定范围内的噪声基底上保持接收功率。 如果所分配的子载波中相对于本底噪声的接收功率超过预定范围并且总接收功率处于最小,则调度系统向通信链路分配附加子载波。 此外,如果相对于本底噪声的接收功率小于预定范围最小值,并且总接收功率处于最大值,则调度系统从通信链路去分配子载波。 调度系统还可以调整编码速率以在每个子载波中维持相对恒定的符号率。