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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Antenna with at least one vertical radiator
    • 天线至少有一个垂直散热器
    • US06624794B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09979168
    • 2002-01-17
    • Dirk WendtMartin KuhnMarkus PfletschingerPeter Riedhofer
    • Dirk WendtMartin KuhnMarkus PfletschingerPeter Riedhofer
    • H01Q150
    • H01Q1/1271H01Q19/13
    • In an antenna having at least one vertical radiator, preferably a vehicle mobile radiotelephone antenna, the at least one vertical radiator is connected to the ground on one end and to a vertical conductor fed against the ground on the other end by means of an impedance transforming device having an electrical length which is approximately one fourth the mean operating wavelength or an uneven multiple thereof. Said structure makes it possible for the at least one vertical radiator to have a uniform current occupancy over its entire length. By cooperating with the vertical conductor fed in a co-radiating manner, said occupancy exhibits high radiation power comparable to that of a &lgr;/4 monopole antenna despite the fact that the at least one vertical radiator has a smaller length which is approximately {fraction (1/10)} of the mean operating wavelength. The invention also describes advantageous embodiments or configurations of said antenna and practical arrangements of said antenna in vehicles.
    • 在具有至少一个垂直辐射器的天线中,优选地是车辆移动无线电话天线,所述至少一个垂直辐射器在一端连接到地面,并且通过阻抗变换连接到另一端向地面馈送的垂直导体 器件,其电长度约为平均工作波长的四分之一或其不均匀倍数。 所述结构使得至少一个垂直辐射器在其整个长度上具有均匀的电流占有率成为可能。 通过与以共同辐射方式馈送的垂直导体协作,所述占用率表现出与羔羊/ 4单极天线相当的高辐射功率,尽管事实上至少一个垂直辐射器具有较小的长度,其大约为{分数( 平均工作波长的1/10。本发明还描述了所述天线的有利实施例或配置以及所述天线在车辆中的实际布置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for printing or dyeing cellulose-containing textile material
    • 印染或染色含纤维素纺织材料的方法
    • US4734100A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US46963
    • 1987-05-06
    • Hans-Ulrich BerendtMartin Kuhn
    • Hans-Ulrich BerendtMartin Kuhn
    • D06P1/52D06P1/96D06P3/66C09B62/00
    • D06P1/965D06P1/525D06P3/66Y10S8/918
    • Textile cellulose material is printed or dyed with reactive dyes with the aid of foam. The foam is applied by applying to the cellulose material a foamed, aqueous prepartion which contains in addition to dye and fixing alkalis(1) a foam-forming agent(2) a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylamide or methacrylamide or preferably a graft polymer which is obtained from an addition product of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, on an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide, and(3) the acid ester of a homopolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid and a polyethylene glycol, a terminal hydroxyl group of the diol having been etherified with an aliphatic monoalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms, preferably stearyl alcohol, and the homopolymer having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,500.The cellulose material thus treated is then subjected to a heat treatment, for example steaming, to fix the dye.This very stable preparation produces without the use of thickenings, in particular alginates, a strong, level and crisp print which at the same time has an excellent handle.
    • 纺织纤维素材料借助泡沫印刷或染色活性染料。 通过向纤维素材料施加发泡的水性预制物,其中除了染料和固定碱之外还包含发泡剂(2),丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺或优选接枝聚合物的均聚物或共聚物, 由至少三元脂肪醇的环氧烷,优选环氧丙烷的加成产物获得,例如 甘油和丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺,和(3)烯属不饱和脂族单羧酸或二羧酸的均聚物和聚乙二醇的酸酯,二醇的末端羟基与具有至少4个碳原子的脂族一元醇醚化 原子,优选硬脂醇,分子量为300〜3,500的均聚物。 然后将如此处理的纤维素材料进行热处理,例如蒸煮以固定染料。 这种非常稳定的制剂在不使用增稠剂的情况下产生,特别是藻酸盐,强力,水平和清爽的印刷品,同时具有优异的手感。