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1. 发明申请

US20070295614A1 Method for Monitoring an Electrochemical Treatment Process and Electrode Arrangement Suited for Carrying Out This Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测电化学处理方法和电极排列方法
公开(公告)号：US20070295614A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11667331
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Axel Arndt , Uwe Pyritz , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Axel Arndt , Uwe Pyritz , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D17/12
CPC分类号： C25D17/12 , B23H11/006 , C25D17/10 , C25D21/12 , C25F5/00 , C25F7/00
摘要： There is described a counter-electrode arrangement that, e.g. can be used when coating and removing coatings from turbine blades, and to a method for the operation thereof. The counter-electrode arrangement comprises a reference electrode arrangement that is connected to the counter-electrode in an electrically non-conductive manner via contact elements. During the treatment process, a balanced potential over the surface to be treated is created by adapting the reference electrode arrangement, which as individual electrodes, to a surface to be treated. In a method for operating the counter-electrode arrangement, a measuring current can be applied to this arrangement in a first step for creating a balanced potential. The individual electrodes of the reference electrode arrangement can be separately contacted in order to determine the respective local potential on the surface of the component to be treated. The counter-electrodes can be adjusted so that a balanced potential prevails on the individual electrodes. During the subsequent treatment of the workpiece, the individual electrodes are interconnected in parallel and used as a reference electrode for maintaining a required treatment potential.
摘要翻译：描述了一种对电极装置，例如，可以在从涡轮机叶片涂布和除去涂层时使用，以及用于其操作的方法。对电极布置包括参考电极装置，其通过接触元件以不导电的方式连接到对电极。在处理过程中，通过使作为单独电极的参考电极装置适配到待处理的表面来产生待处理表面上的平衡电位。在用于操作对电极布置的方法中，可以在用于产生平衡电位的第一步骤中对该布置应用测量电流。参考电极装置的各个电极可以分开接触，以便确定要处理的部件的表面上的各自的局部电位。可以调节对电极，使得在各个电极上占优势。在随后的工件处理期间，各个电极并联连接并用作参考电极，以保持所需的治疗电位。

2. 发明授权

US08747638B2 Electrode arrangement and method for electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface 有权
标题翻译：电极布置和工件表面的电化学涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US08747638B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US11995122
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/08 , C25D15/00 , C25D17/10
摘要： A method for the electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface (2), micro- or nanoscale particles being introduced into the coating is provided. During coating, at least one jet composed of a jet medium comprising the micro- or nanoscale particles to be introduced is directed onto the workpiece surface (2).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于工件表面（2）的电化学涂覆的方法，将微米或纳米级颗粒引入涂层中。在涂覆期间，由包含待引入的微米级或纳米尺度颗粒的射流介质组成的至少一个射流被引导到工件表面（2）上。

3. 发明申请

US20080202936A1 Electrode Arrangement and Method for Electrochemical Coating of a Workpiece Surface 有权
标题翻译：工件表面的电化学涂层的电极布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080202936A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11995122
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Kruger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Kruger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00 , C25B11/02
CPC分类号： C25D5/08 , C25D15/00 , C25D17/10
摘要： A method for the electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface (2), micro- or nanoscale particles being introduced into the coating is provided. During coating, at least one jet composed of a jet medium comprising the micro- or nanoscale particles to be introduced is directed onto the workpiece surface (2).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于工件表面（2）的电化学涂覆的方法，将微米或纳米级颗粒引入涂层中。在涂覆期间，由包含待引入的微米级或纳米尺度颗粒的射流介质组成的至少一个射流被引导到工件表面（2）上。

4. 发明申请

US20090188803A1 Method and Device for Processing at Least Two Workpieces by Means of Electrochemical Treatment 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电化学处理处理最少两件工件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090188803A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US11988496
申请日：2006-07-04
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D17/02 , C25D17/10 , C25D3/00
CPC分类号： C25D17/08 , C25D17/02 , C25D17/10 , C25F7/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing at least two workpieces by means of electrochemical treatment. During the method, the workpieces are provided as working electrodes in an electrolytic treatment solution inside of which a counter-electrode arrangement is assigned to each workpiece. One workpiece and the assigned counter-electrode arrangement form an electrolytic processing element. The electrolytic processing elements are connected in series.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过电化学处理来处理至少两个工件的方法。在该方法中，工件在电解处理溶液中作为工作电极提供，其中对应于每个工件的对电极布置。一个工件和分配的对电极布置形成电解处理元件。电解处理元件串联连接。

5. 发明申请

US20070264566A1 Electrode Arrangement Having Variable Geometry for Electrochemical Treatments 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电化学处理可变几何的电极布置
公开(公告)号：US20070264566A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11662239
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Axel Arndt , Ursus Kruger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Axel Arndt , Ursus Kruger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01M10/16
CPC分类号： C25D17/12 , B23H1/04 , B23H3/04 , B23H9/10
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode arrangement having a variable geometry which can be adapted to a component which is to be treated. The treatment of the component can be an electrochemical coating or a removal of said electrochemical coating. According to the invention, said electrode arrangement comprises rod-shaped electrodes which are mounted in an axially displaceable manner in the base bode. As a result, they can be adapted to the profile of the surface, and the base body comprises a cavity which is filled with hard wax. Said cavity enables the rod-shaped electrodes to be axially displaced when the hard wax is liquefied and the rod-shaped electrodes to be fixed after the hard wax has solidified. Said electrode arrangement can be used in an advantageous manner in order to carry out the electrochemical treatment having a homogenous current density distribution on the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可变几何形状的电极装置，其可适用于待处理的部件。组分的处理可以是电化学涂层或去除所述电化学涂层。根据本发明，所述电极装置包括杆状电极，其以轴向可移位的方式安装在基座中。结果，它们可以适应于表面的轮廓，并且基体包括填充有硬蜡的空腔。当硬蜡液化时，所述腔使得棒状电极能够轴向移动，并且在硬蜡固化后待固定的棒状电极。所述电极布置可以以有利的方式使用，以便执行在表面上具有均匀电流密度分布的电化学处理。

6. 发明授权

US08871357B2 Method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and component which has a closed-pore metal foam 有权
标题翻译：用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和具有闭孔金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US08871357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01F3/00 , B22F3/11 , C22C1/08
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

7. 发明申请

US20130187099A1 ELECTRICALLY INSULATING NANOCOMPOSITE HAVING SEMICONDUCTING OR NONCONDUCTIVE NANOPARTICLES, USE OF THIS NANOCOMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 有权
标题翻译：具有半导体或非金属纳米材料的电绝缘纳米复合材料，该纳米复合材料的使用和生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130187099A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13876903
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/124 , C08K3/04 , C08L1/00 , H01B3/004 , H01B3/48 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A cellulose material contains cellulose fibers having an impregnation. Accordingly, the impregnation is made of nanoparticles, in particular BNNT, containing a shell of polymers, in particular PEDOT:PSS. The impregnation forms a type of network that can reduce the specific resistance of the cellulose material due to the electrical conductivity of the network. The cellulose material can thereby be advantageously adapted to corresponding applications with respect to the electrical properties thereof. The cellulose material can thus also be used to electrically insulate transformers, wherein the cellulose material is thereby saturated with transformer oil and an adaptation of the specific resistance of the cellulose material to the specific resistance of the oil leads to improved dielectric strength of the transformer insulation. A method for producing the cellulose material described above contains a suitable impregnation step for the cellulose material.
摘要翻译：纤维素材料含有具有浸渍的纤维素纤维。因此，浸渍由纳米颗粒，特别是BNNT制成，其包含聚合物壳，特别是PEDOT：PSS。浸渍形成一种网络，其可以由于网络的导电性而降低纤维素材料的电阻率。因此，纤维素材料可以有利地适用于相对于其电性能的相应应用。因此，纤维素材料也可用于电绝缘变压器，其中纤维素材料因此被变压器油饱和，并且纤维素材料的电阻率适应于油的电阻率导致变压器绝缘体的改善的介电强度。上述纤维素材料的制造方法包含纤维素材料的合适的浸渍工序。

8. 发明授权

US08314053B2 Component for the sliding support of another component, and process for producing it 失效
标题翻译：用于另一部件的滑动支撑的部件，以及用于制造它的过程
公开(公告)号：US08314053B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12676500
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , C10M103/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/14 , F16C33/043 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2223/70 , Y10T29/49647
摘要： The invention relates to a component that is suitable for use as a sliding bearing. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said component. The design of the component according to the invention provides a layer of a light metal material (13), which is provided with an oxide layer (15) containing pores (16) in the direction of the sliding surface (23) of the component. A hard material (18) is placed in the pores, which greatly increases the firmness of said layer region, thus creating the mechanical firmness for use as a sliding bearing. In order to counteract the tendency of said firm layer region to experience brittle failure, the oxide layer (15) is coated with a solid lubricant layer (20). Said solid lubricant layer comprises a metallic, ductile matrix (21), which distributes a force (F) acting at certain points over a larger surface region (b). In order to improve the sliding characteristics, particles of a solid lubricant (22) are simultaneously embedded in the solid lubricant layer (20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于滑动轴承的部件。本发明还涉及生产所述组分的方法。根据本发明的部件的设计提供了一种轻金属材料层（13），其在该部件的滑动表面（23）的方向上设置有包含孔（16）的氧化物层（15）。一个硬质材料（18）被放置在孔中，这大大增加了所述层区域的硬度，从而产生用作滑动轴承的机械硬度。为了抵消所述牢固层区域经历脆性破坏的倾向，氧化物层（15）涂覆有固体润滑剂层（20）。所述固体润滑剂层包括金属的延性基体（21），其分配在较大表面区域（b）上的某些点处作用的力（F）。为了提高滑动特性，固体润滑剂（22）的颗粒同时嵌入固体润滑剂层（20）中。

9. 发明申请

US20130216743A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM AND COMPONENT WHICH HAS A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM 有权
标题翻译：用于产生封闭金属泡沫的方法和具有封闭金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US20130216743A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B22F3/11
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

10. 发明授权

US08460750B2 Method for creating a dry lubricant layer 失效
标题翻译：创建干润滑剂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US08460750B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12663301
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/127 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1208 , F16N15/00
摘要： In a method for creating a dry lubricant layer, the layer is formed by a coating material which is first applied to a substrate, on which the dry lubricant layer is to be produced. The coating material contains a solvent such as ethanethiol and the precursors of a metal sulphide, in particular a metaloxysulphide, such as a molybdenum salt of dithiocarboxylic acid. Once the coating material has been applied to the substrate, the material is subjected to thermal treatment, whereby the solvent evaporates and the precursors of the metal sulphide react with one another to form the dry lubricant layer. This advantageously permits the creation of dry lubricant layers containing a high fraction of metal sulphide, giving the layers improved sliding friction characteristics. Another advantage is that the oxysulphide layers that have been formed are also particularly stable in relation to an oxidation.
摘要翻译：在制造干润滑剂层的方法中，该层由首先施加到要在其上生产干润滑剂层的基材上的涂料形成。涂料含有溶剂如乙硫醇和金属硫化物的前体，特别是金属硫化物，如二硫代羧酸的钼盐。一旦将涂料施加到基材上，对材料进行热处理，由此溶剂蒸发并且金属硫化物的前体彼此反应以形成干润滑剂层。这有利地允许产生含有高分数金属硫化物的干润滑剂层，从而提供了改善的滑动摩擦特性。另一个优点是已经形成的硫代硫化物相对于氧化也是特别稳定的。

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