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1. 发明授权

US5513703A Methods and apparatus for perforating and treating production zones and otherwise performing related activities within a well 失效
标题翻译：用于穿孔和处理生产区以及在井内进行相关活动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5513703A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US222734
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Aubrey C. Mills , Billy R. Newman , John A. Barton , Neil H. Akkerman
发明人： Aubrey C. Mills , Billy R. Newman , John A. Barton , Neil H. Akkerman
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/14 , E21B29/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/14
摘要： There are disclosed methods and apparatus for perforating and treating zones of a well, as by hydraulic fracturing, stimulating and acidizing, and otherwise performing related activities within a well, wherein a plurality of perforating assemblies containing shaped charges are connected as part of a casing liner which is lowered into a well bore and then anchored therein by a column of cement in the annulus between the liner and bore to locate the assemblies opposite zones in a horizontal section of the well. Work strings are lowered into selected assemblies to cause tools carried thereby to sequentially detonate the shaped charges to perforate the zone opposite thereto and to selectively open or close the perforated zones by shifting a sleeve within a housing of the assembly as well as treating the perforated zones.
摘要翻译：已经公开了用于穿孔和处理井的区域的方法和装置，如通过水力压裂，刺激和酸化，以及在井内执行相关活动，其中包含成形装料的多个穿孔组件作为套管衬垫的一部分连接其被降低到井眼中，然后通过衬套和孔之间的环中的水泥柱锚固在其中，以将组件相对的区域定位在井的水平部分中。将工作绳降低到选定的组件中，以使由此携带的工具顺序地引爆成形的电荷以使与其相对的区域穿孔，并且通过在组件的壳体内移动套筒以及处理穿孔区域来选择性地打开或关闭穿孔区域。

2. 发明授权

US5413173A Well apparatus including a tool for use in shifting a sleeve within a well conduit 失效
标题翻译：井设备包括用于在井管道内移动套筒的工具
公开(公告)号：US5413173A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US163824
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： Aubrey C. Mills , Billy R. Newman , John A. Barton , Neil H. Akkerman
发明人： Aubrey C. Mills , Billy R. Newman , John A. Barton , Neil H. Akkerman
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/14
摘要： Well apparatus is disclosed in which a tool is lowered on a pipe string into a well conduit for shifting a sleeve slidably mounted within a tubular housing connected as part of the well conduit. The sleeve has vertically spaced grooves about its inner diameter, and the tool has latches which are selectively moved into and out of engagement with a selected groove in the sleeve in response to the control of the pressure of fluid within the tool. When engaged in a groove, the tool may be raised or lowered with the pipe string to raise or lower the sleeve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井管设备，其中工具在管柱上降低到井管道中，用于移动可滑动地安装在作为井管道的一部分连接的管状壳体内的套管。套筒围绕其内径具有垂直隔开的凹槽，并且工具具有闩锁，其响应于对工具内流体压力的控制而选择性地移动进入和脱离与套筒中的选定凹槽接合。当接合槽时，工具可以用管柱升高或降低以升高或降低套筒。

3. 发明授权

US6112816A Single-phase annulus-operated sliding sleeve 失效
标题翻译：单相环形滑套
公开(公告)号：US6112816A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US113764
申请日：1998-07-10
申请人： Diana L. Orzechowski , Billy R. Newman
发明人： Diana L. Orzechowski , Billy R. Newman
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/101 , E21B34/102 , E21B34/14
摘要： A sliding sleeve is provided to control the flow of fluids through a tubular conduit. The sliding sleeve may include a housing having a longitudinal bore, at least one annulus pressure port, and at least one fluid flow port. An inner sleeve is disposed for axial movement within the longitudinal bore of the housing, and includes at least one fluid flow port for sealably cooperating with the fluid flow port in the housing to control the flow of fluids through the tubing string. A piston is associated with the inner sleeve and the housing. The piston is initially releasably secured to the housing. The sliding sleeve is initially provided with the fluid flow ports in a closed position, and is actuated by applying annulus pressure to the piston through the at least one annulus pressure port in the housing. The annulus pressure releases the piston from the housing and forces the piston and inner sleeve upwardly to establish fluid communication through the fluid flow ports.
摘要翻译：提供滑动套筒以控制通过管状导管的流体流动。滑动套筒可以包括具有纵向孔，至少一个环形压力端口和至少一个流体流动端口的壳体。内套筒设置成在壳体的纵向孔内轴向移动，并且包括至少一个流体流动端口，用于与壳体中的流体流动端口密封配合，以控制通过管柱的流体流动。活塞与内套管和外壳相连。活塞最初可释放地固定在壳体上。滑动套筒最初设置有处于关闭位置的流体流动端口，并且通过在壳体中的至少一个环形压力端口对活塞施加环空压力来致动。环形压力将活塞从壳体释放并迫使活塞和内部套筒向上以建立通过流体流动端口的流体连通。

4. 发明授权

US5564675A Subsurface safety valve of minimized length 失效
标题翻译：地下安全阀的最小长度
公开(公告)号：US5564675A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US325782
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Thomas G. Hill, Jr. , Winfield M. Sides, III , Billy R. Newman
发明人： Thomas G. Hill, Jr. , Winfield M. Sides, III , Billy R. Newman
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B34/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A subsurface safety valve of minimized length comprises a tubular valve housing with a valve closure member therein movable between an open and a closed position, an axially shiftable flow tube for opening the valve closure member, a plurality of longitudinally disposed springs radially spaced about the housing for biasing the flow tube to a closed position, and a piston and cylinder assembly to move the flow tube to an open position, with a portion of the assembly longitudinally overlapping at least one of the springs. The safety valve includes simple mechanisms to lock out the safety valve, and to establish secondary hydraulic communication with a wireline set secondary valve set within the locked out safety valve.
摘要翻译：具有最小长度的地下安全阀包括管状阀壳体，其中可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的阀关闭构件，用于打开阀关闭构件的可轴向移动的流动管，围绕壳体径向间隔开的多个纵向设置的弹簧用于将流管偏压到关闭位置;以及活塞和气缸组件，以将流管移动到打开位置，其中组件的一部分纵向重叠至少一个弹簧。安全阀包括用于锁定安全阀的简单机构，并且与锁定的安全阀内的有线设定的二次阀建立二次液压连通。

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