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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dynamic ram, having an improved large capacitance
    • 动态ram,具有改进的大电容
    • US5138412A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US636556
    • 1991-01-07
    • Katsuhiko HiedaAkihiro NitayamaFumio Horiguchi
    • Katsuhiko HiedaAkihiro NitayamaFumio Horiguchi
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H01L21/8242H01L27/10H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10852H01L27/10817
    • A dynamic RAM comprises a semiconductor substrate, first and second MOS transistor formed on said semiconductor substrate, each having a source, a drain, and a gate, a first insulation film formed on said first and second MOS transistors, a first electrode formed on said first insulation film, for accumulating an electrical charge, the first electrode extending through a first hole made in the first insulation film and connected to one of the source and drain of said first MOS transistor, a second electrode formed on the first insulation film, for accumulating an electrical charge, the second electrode extending through a second hole made in the first insulation film and connected to one of the source and drain of the second MOS transistor, and at least one part of the second electrode being spaced apart from, located above, and overlapping part of the first electrode, first and second capacitor-insulating films formed on the first and second electrodes, respectively, and a capacitor electrode fromed on the first and second capacitor-insulating films and having a portion interposed between the overlapping parts of the first and second electrodes.
    • 动态RAM包括形成在所述半导体衬底上的半导体衬底,每个具有源极,漏极和栅极的第一和第二MOS晶体管,形成在所述第一和第二MOS晶体管上的第一绝缘膜,形成在所述第一和第二MOS晶体管上的第一电极, 第一绝缘膜,用于累积电荷,所述第一电极延伸穿过由所述第一绝缘膜制成的第一孔并连接到所述第一MOS晶体管的源极和漏极中的一个,形成在所述第一绝缘膜上的第二电极,用于 累积电荷,所述第二电极延伸通过在所述第一绝缘膜中制成的第二孔并且连接到所述第二MOS晶体管的源极和漏极中的一个,并且所述第二电极的至少一部分与所述第二绝缘膜上的 以及分别形成在第一和第二电极上的第一电极,第一和第二电容器绝缘膜的重叠部分,以及电容器e 在第一和第二电容器绝缘膜上引导,并且具有插入在第一和第二电极的重叠部分之间的部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing a DRAM cell
    • 用于制造DRAM单元的工艺
    • US5043298A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US619666
    • 1990-11-28
    • Takashi YamadaFumio HoriguchiSatoshi InoueAkihiro NitayamaKazumasa Sunouchi
    • Takashi YamadaFumio HoriguchiSatoshi InoueAkihiro NitayamaKazumasa Sunouchi
    • H01L27/04H01L21/28H01L21/768H01L21/822H01L21/8242H01L27/10H01L27/108H01L29/417
    • H01L27/10808
    • When a semiconductor device having a multi-layered contact is fabaricated, the gate electrode is covered with a thick insulator film. A polycrystalline silicon film is formed in a state in which at least the gate electrode in the contact forming area is covered with a first oxidization-proof insulator film. An inter-layer insulator film is then formed in a state in which at least part of the polycrystalline silicon film is covered with a second oxidization-proof insulator film. A first contact hole is formed using the polycrystalline silicon film as an etching stopper, and the polycrystalline silicon film is then oxidized. Furthermore, a second contact hole is formed in the inter-layer insulator film on the upper surface of the second oxidization-proof insulator film using as the etching stopper the polycrystalline silicon film underlying the second oxidization-proof insulator film. Since the polycrystalline silicon film is formed under the inter-layer insulator film in the second contact forming area so as to cover the gate electrode, it acts as a stopper when the second contact is formed to thereby prevent a short circuit with the gate electrode even if there is no distance between the gate electrode and the second contact.
    • 当具有多层接触的半导体器件被制造时,栅电极被厚绝缘膜覆盖。 在至少形成接触形成区域中的栅电极被第一耐氧化绝缘膜覆盖的状态下形成多晶硅膜。 然后在至少部分多晶硅膜被第二防氧化绝缘膜覆盖的状态下形成层间绝缘膜。 使用多晶硅膜作为蚀刻阻挡层形成第一接触孔,然后将多晶硅膜氧化。 此外,在第二耐氧化绝缘膜的上表面上的层间绝缘膜中形成第二接触孔,使用作为蚀刻停止层的第二耐氧化绝缘膜的下面的多晶硅膜。 由于在第二接触形成区域中的层间绝缘体膜下方形成多晶硅膜以覆盖栅电极,所以当形成第二接触时,其作为阻挡体,从而防止栅电极的短路甚至 如果栅电极和第二触点之间没有距离。