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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Object detecting device with a pyroelectric sensor
    • 具有热电传感器的物体检测装置
    • US06677589B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US10090825
    • 2002-03-06
    • Atsushi HironakaMotoo IkariYuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaYorinobu Murayama
    • Atsushi HironakaMotoo IkariYuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaYorinobu Murayama
    • H01J440
    • G08B13/191G01J5/34
    • An object detecting device utilizes a pyroelectric sensor providing a sensing current, a voltage amplifier providing an amplified voltage proportional to the sensing current, and a level monitor providing a detection signal when the amplified voltage exceeds a detection threshold. The device has a standby mode where the voltage amplifier receives a limited source current to provide the voltage of low amplification, and the level monitor provides a wake-up signal when the low amplified voltage exceeds a preliminary threshold lower than the detection threshold. In response to the wake-up signal, the device is switched to an operation mode where the amplifier receives a rated source current to provide a voltage of high amplification for comparison with the detection threshold. Thus, the amplifier is kept to be less-power consuming in the absence of the wake-up signal, reducing a power requirement.
    • 物体检测装置利用提供感测电流的热电传感器,提供与感测电流成比例的放大电压的电压放大器,以及当放大电压超过检测阈值时提供检测信号的电平监视器。 器件具有待机模式,其中电压放大器接收有限的源电流以提供低放大的电压,并且当低放大电压超过低于检测阈值的初步阈值时,电平监视器提供唤醒信号。 响应于唤醒信号,器件切换到操作模式,其中放大器接收额定源电流以提供与检测阈值相比较的高放大电压。 因此,在没有唤醒信号的情况下,放大器保持功耗较低,从而降低了功率需求。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical displacement measuring system using a triangulation including a
processing of position signals in a time sharing manner
    • 光学位移测量系统采用三角测量,包括以时间分配方式处理位置信号
    • US5814808A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US703787
    • 1996-08-27
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaTakayuki Nishikawa
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaTakayuki Nishikawa
    • G01C3/08G01S17/46G01C3/06
    • G01S17/48G01C3/085
    • An optical displacement measuring system using a triangulation comprises a light projecting unit for emitting to an object a light beam which is amplitude-modulated by a reference signal having a predetermined period, a light receiving unit for receiving light reflected back from the object and providing a pair of position signals, and a control signal generator for providing first and second control signals in synchronism with the reference signal. The position signals are processed by a switching unit in a time sharing manner according to the first control signal to obtain a first composite signal, in which the position signals occur alternately every integral number of the period of the reference signal. The first composite signal is amplified by a single amplifier at a desired amplification rate, and then sent to a distance determining unit, in which the polarity of the first composite signal is periodically reversed according to the second control signal to obtain a second composite signal, and a distance signal indicative of a distance between the light projecting unit and the object is determined from the second composite signal.
    • 使用三角测量的光学位移测量系统包括:光投射单元,用于向物体发射由具有预定周期的参考信号进行幅度调制的光束;光接收单元,用于接收从物体反射回来的光,并提供一个 一对位置信号,以及用于与参考信号同步地提供第一和第二控制信号的控制信号发生器。 位置信号根据第一控制信号以时间共享的方式由切换单元处理,以获得第一复合信号,其中位置信号交替产生参考信号周期的每个整数。 第一复合信号以期望的放大率由单个放大器放大,然后发送到距离确定单元,其中第一复合信号的极性根据第二控制信号周期性地反转以获得第二复合信号, 并且根据第二复合信号确定指示光投射单元和物体之间的距离的距离信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical measurement system for determination of an object's profile or
thickness
    • 用于确定物体轮廓或厚度的光学测量系统
    • US5351126A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US967601
    • 1992-10-28
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaToshiki YamaneYoshihiko Sugimoto
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaToshiki YamaneYoshihiko Sugimoto
    • G01B11/06G01B11/24
    • G01B11/0608G01B11/06
    • An optical measurement system for determination of a profile or thickness of an object includes first and second optical heads directing first and second light beams, respectively on first and second points on the surface of the object. Photo-sensors are included respectively in the first and second optical heads for receiving reflected lights from said first and second points and providing first and second outputs which varies in proportion to perpendicular distances from a reference plane to said first and second points on the object's surface. The first and second outputs are transmitted selectively to a single processing circuit through a switch. The processing circuit operates to process the first and second outputs in sequence to measure by triangulation the perpendicular distance of the first and second points from the reference plane and to analyze a surface or thickness of the object based upon thus measured perpendicular distances. With the use of the single processing circuit, the first and second outputs can be processed in the identical conditions to enable reliable determination of the perpendicular distances of the first and second points from the reference plane and therefore accurate analysis of the surface profile or the thickness of the object.
    • 用于确定物体的轮廓或厚度的光学测量系统包括分别在物体表面上的第一和第二点上引导第一和第二光束的第一和第二光学头。 光传感器分别包括在第一和第二光学头中,用于接收来自所述第一和第二点的反射光,并且提供第一和第二输出,其与从参考平面到物体表面上的所述第一和第二点的垂直距离成比例地变化 。 第一和第二输出通过开关选择性地发送到单个处理电路。 处理电路进行操作以依次对第一和第二输出进行处理,以通过三角测量第一和第二点与参考平面的垂直距离进行测量,并且基于这样测得的垂直距离来分析物体的表面或厚度。 通过使用单个处理电路,可以在相同的条件下处理第一和第二输出,以便能够可靠地确定第一和第二点与参考平面的垂直距离,从而准确地分析表面轮廓或厚度 的对象。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Infrared-rays detector
    • 红外线探测器
    • US06313462B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09257509
    • 1999-02-25
    • Hiroshi MatsudaYuji TakadaTeruki Hatatani
    • Hiroshi MatsudaYuji TakadaTeruki Hatatani
    • G01J510
    • G01J5/22G01J5/14G01J5/30G01J5/34
    • In an infrared-rays detector, a pyroelectric element detects existence or movement of a human body, and the output signal of the pyroelectric element is converted to a voltage signal. Then, the voltage signal is subjected to waveform analysis. Then, a detection signal is outputted only when a waveform generated by a human body is detected by the waveform analysis. For example, the voltage signal is amplified at two different frequency ranges, and the amplified signals are used for discriminating a signal due to a human body. Then, a noise such as a popcorn noise of the pyroelectric element is prevented to be detected erroneously as generated by a human body.
    • 在红外线检测器中,热电元件检测人体的存在或移动,并且将热电元件的输出信号转换为电压信号。 然后,对电压信号进行波形分析。 然后,仅当通过波形分析检测到由人体产生的波形时才输出检测信号。 例如,电压信号在两个不同的频率范围被放大,并且放大的信号用于鉴别由于人体引起的信号。 然后,由人体产生的错误地检测出热电元件的爆米花噪声等噪音的错误检测。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical displacement measurement device and optical displacement
measurement system
    • 光学位移测量装置和光学位移测量系统
    • US5905576A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US998550
    • 1997-12-24
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaTakayuki Nishikawa
    • Yuji TakadaHiroshi MatsudaTakayuki Nishikawa
    • G01B11/00G01B11/06G01C3/06G01B11/14
    • G01B11/06
    • A laser diode 11 irradiates an object 3 with beam light modulated in an appropriate cycle. A position detection element 21 outputs a pair of position signals responsive to the position of a light reception spot and a processing section finds a distance to the object 3 based on the position signals. The processing section comprises a modulation control circuit 34 for irradiating the object 3 with beam light as many times as appropriate for performing distance measurement operation, then stopping the distance measurement operation and generating modulation control output indicating the operation stop, and upon reception of modulation control input indicating the operation start from the outside, again starting the distance measurement operation. Therefore, if the modulation control output of one of the two optical displacement measurement devices is directed to the modulation control input of the other, both the optical displacement measurement devices operate alternately, thus do not interfere with each other.
    • 激光二极管11以适当的周期调制光束照射物体3。 位置检测元件21响应于光接收点的位置输出一对位置信号,并且处理部基于位置信号找到与物体3的距离。 处理部分包括一个调制控制电路34,用于将光束照射适当的光束照射到进行距离测量操作,然后停止距离测量操作并产生指示操作停止的调制控制输出,并且在接收到调制控制 输入指示从外部开始的操作,再次开始测距操作。 因此,如果两个光学位移测量装置中的一个的调制控制输出针对另一个的位移测量装置的调制控制输入,则两个光学位移测量装置交替运行,因此不会相互干扰。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Strain Measuring Method, Strain Measuring Device and Program
    • 应变测量方法,应变测量装置和程序
    • US20130013224A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13394116
    • 2010-09-02
    • Yukihiro ItoKenyu InoueHiroshi MatsudaMasakazu Uchino
    • Yukihiro ItoKenyu InoueHiroshi MatsudaMasakazu Uchino
    • G06F19/00G01L1/24
    • G01B11/16G01B11/0608G01B11/24
    • A strain measuring device is provided which is not affected by a change in the intensity and irradiation direction of light received by a measurement target and which enables stable measurement. A computer functions as minute region extracting device for extracting respective surface height distributions of minute regions a and b containing points A and B in a predetermined region from an initial surface height distribution obtained by measuring the predetermined region (6) of the measurement target by a surface height measuring device, coordinate calculating device for calculating coordinates of points A′ and B′ in minute regions a′ and b′ most similar to the minute regions a and b over a time-advanced surface height distribution of the predetermined region 6 and corresponding to the points A and B in the minute regions a and b, respectively, and strain calculating device for calculating a strain in a direction of a line AB of the measurement target.
    • 提供一种应变测量装置,其不受测量对象所接收的光的强度和照射方向的变化的影响,能够进行稳定的测量。 计算机用作微区域提取装置,用于从通过测量目标的预定区域(6)获得的初始表面高度分布提取预定区域中包含点A和B的微小区域a和b的各个表面高度分布, 表面高度测量装置,用于计算与预定区域6的时间提前表面高度分布最相似的微小区域a'和b'的微小区域a'和b'中的点A'和B'的坐标的坐标计算装置 分别与微小区域a和b中的点A和点B相对应,以及应变计算装置,用于计算测量对象的线AB的方向上的应变。