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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of joining coated large-diameter steel pipes laid underground
    • 连接地下埋设涂层大口径钢管的方法
    • US4134529A
    • 1979-01-16
    • US779601
    • 1977-03-21
    • Atsushi HaraTatsuaki TakeuchiJun-ichi Ogata
    • Atsushi HaraTatsuaki TakeuchiJun-ichi Ogata
    • B23K9/028F16L13/02F16L58/18B21D39/04
    • B23K9/0282F16L13/0272F16L58/18
    • A method of joining coated large-diameter steel pipes laid underground which comprises placing the steel pipes end to end, applying a layer of heat insulating material to the outer surface of the welding part, covering the ends of the pipe coating the non-coated part of the pipe ends and the layer of the heat insulating material with a layer of a heat fusible, heat adhesive, corrosion resisting material of a shape corresponding to the external shape of the pipes, placing a thin clamp plate around the outer surface of this layer to make it fast, and then internally welding the groove to join the pipes together, whereby the welding heat is utilized effectively and both the corrosion resisting material and the pipe coating are fused by the heat, thus causing the thermally fused corrosion resisting material to adher and solidify on the uncoated portions of the pipes and unite with the ends of the pipe coating and thereby forming a corrosion resisting covering layer. In addition, in the laying of steel pipes there is no need to dig a special excavation of an especially large cross-sectional area around the joint, and upon completion of the assemblying of the above-mentioned various joining material the excavation around the joining part can be backfilled prior to the welding of the joining part of the pipe, thus ensuring speedy laying of steel pipes in the ground, particularly a reduction in the time required from the beginning of laying up to the backfilling of excavation.
    • 一种将地下铺设的涂覆的大直径钢管接合在一起的方法,包括将钢管端对端放置,将一层隔热材料涂覆到焊接部分的外表面,覆盖涂覆无涂层部分的管的端部 的管端和绝热材料层,具有热熔,热粘合剂层,与管的外形对应的形状的耐腐蚀材料,在该层的外表面周围放置薄夹板 使其快速,然后内部焊接槽以将管连接在一起,从而有效地利用焊接热,并且耐腐蚀材料和管涂层都被热熔合,从而使耐热熔耐腐材料粘附 并且在管的未涂覆部分上固化,并与管涂层的端部结合,从而形成耐腐蚀性覆盖层。 此外,在铺设钢管时,不需要在接头周围开挖特别大的横截面积的特殊挖掘,并且在上述各种接合材料的组装完成后,围绕接合部的挖掘 可以在管道的接合部分的焊接之前回填,从而确保钢管在地面中的快速铺设,特别是从开始铺设到回填开始所需的时间减少。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electromechanical translation device comprising an electrostrictive
driver of a stacked ceramic capacitor type
    • 机电平移装置包括层叠陶瓷电容器型的电致伸缩驱动器
    • US4570096A
    • 1986-02-11
    • US662881
    • 1984-10-19
    • Atsushi HaraTakao HoriuchiKunio YamadaSadayuki TakahashiKeiji Nakamura
    • Atsushi HaraTakao HoriuchiKunio YamadaSadayuki TakahashiKeiji Nakamura
    • H01L41/09H02N2/02H01L41/08
    • H01L41/0835H02N2/023
    • In a device of the type of an Inchworm Translator as called by Burleigh Instruments, Inc., N.Y., an electromechanical driver for a shaft of the device comprises a plurality of electrostrictive layers stacked longitudinally of the driver with internal electrodes interposed. Preferably, each gripper or clamper for the shaft is of a like structure and comprises a pair of external electrodes on an outer peripheral surface thereof. More preferably, the gripper comprises either an electrically insulating and abrasion resistive or an electrically insulating and vibration damping film which defines a cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the gripper. The film is preferably divided into a plurality of film portions. The electrostrictive layers are preferably of a composition of a formula of (1-x)Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3.xPbTiO.sub.3 where x is about 0.35. The electrically insulating and abrasion resistive film may be of either a plastic or a ceramic material. The electrically insulating and vibration damping film may be of a ferrite composition having a logarithmic damping factor between 0.04 and 0.06.
    • 在由Burleigh Instruments,Inc。,N.Y.所调用的Inchworm Translator的类型的装置中,用于装置的轴的机电驱动器包括多个沿着驱动器堆叠的内部电极的电致伸缩层。 优选地,用于轴的每个夹持器或夹持器具有相似的结构,并且在其外周表面上包括一对外部电极。 更优选地,夹持器包括限定夹持器的圆柱形内周表面的电绝缘和耐磨性或电绝缘和减振膜。 膜优选分为多个膜部分。 电致伸缩层优选具有式(1-x)Pb(Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3.xPbTiO3的组成,其中x为约0.35。 电绝缘和耐磨膜可以是塑料或陶瓷材料。 电绝缘和减振膜可以是具有0.04和0.06之间的对数阻尼系数的铁素体组合物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method of inspecting an mura defect in a pattern and apparatus used for the same
    • 用于其中使用的图案和装置中的检查缺陷的方法
    • US20050220330A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11094357
    • 2005-03-31
    • Masaaki KobayashiAtsushi HaraNoboru YamaguchiYuudai Ishikawa
    • Masaaki KobayashiAtsushi HaraNoboru YamaguchiYuudai Ishikawa
    • G01N21/956G02F1/13G03F1/68G03F1/84G06K9/00
    • G03F1/84G01N21/956
    • A mura defect inspection apparatus 10 having an illuminating unit 12 which irradiates light onto a photomask 50 having a chip 55 on the surface thereof, the chip is formed with a repeated pattern that a unit pattern is regularly arranged, and a photoreceptor 13 which receives scattered light generated at the edge part of the unit pattern of the repeated pattern on the chip of the photomask and converts it to received light data, wherein the received light data is analyzed to detect a mura defect generated in the repeated pattern, wherein the illuminating unit irradiates light that is emitted from an illumination light source and has a orientation property of the rays almost parallel, the light having a parallelism within an angle of 2°, for example, onto a repeated pattern 51 on the chip 55 of the photomask 50. This application claims foreign priority based on Japanese Patent application No. 2004-106462, filed Mar. 31, 2004, the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
    • 具有将光照射到其表面上具有芯片55的光掩模50的照明单元12的保护膜缺陷检查装置10形成有以规则排列的单位图案的重复图案,以及接收散射的感光体13 在光掩模的芯片上的重复图案的单元图案的边缘部分处产生的光,并将其转换为接收的光数据,其中分析接收的光数据以检测在重复图案中产生的色调缺陷,其中照明单元 照射从照明光源发射的光,并且具有几乎平行的射线的取向特性,例如平行于2°的角度的光到光掩模50的芯片55上的重复图案51上。 本申请基于2004年3月31日提交的日本专利申请No.2004-106462要求国外优先权,其内容通过引用并入本文 e整体。