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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for managing multicast addresses for transmitting and receiving
multimedia conferencing information on an internet protocol (IP) network
    • 用于管理用于在因特网协议(IP)网络上发送和接收多媒体会议信息的多播地址的方法
    • US6011782A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US848456
    • 1997-05-08
    • Antonio DeSimoneJoseph GolanAshok K. KuthyarBryant Richard ParentRam S. RamamurthyDavid Hilton Shur
    • Antonio DeSimoneJoseph GolanAshok K. KuthyarBryant Richard ParentRam S. RamamurthyDavid Hilton Shur
    • H04L12/18H04L29/06H04L12/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L69/162H04L12/1818H04L69/16
    • In a multicast capable IP network, each client terminal on a multimedia conference, for each media type it transmits, is assigned a multicast IP address and a port number (together known as a socket) on which to transmit packets, wherein each assigned multicast IP address is unique and different than the multicast IP address assigned to any other client for any media type. Each client terminal then selects, for each media type, which clients on the conference it wants to receive packets from. Only packets that are in fact requested by a client are routed over the multicast IP network to the requesting client. When a conference originator establishes the conference, a number of multicast IP addresses are allocated for later assignment to the clients during the conference. As each client joins the conference, it is assigned a multicast IP address from the allocated group for each media type it will transmit. Those assigned addresses are then marked as unavailable for assignment to any other client that subsequently joins the conference. When the original client later exits the conference, its assigned multicast IP address(es) is (are) marked as available for assignment to a later joining client. At the conclusion of the conference, all multicast IP addresses allocated to the conference are marked as available for use in another conference.
    • 在具有多路广播能力的IP网络中,对于其发送的每种媒体类型,在多媒体会议上的每个客户端被分配有在其上传送分组的多播IP地址和端口号(一起称为套接字),其中每个分配的多播IP 地址是唯一的,不同于为任何媒体类型分配给任何其他客户端的组播IP地址。 然后,每个客户端终端针对每种媒体类型选择要在其上接收分组的会议上哪些客户端。 事实上客户端请求的报文只能通过组播IP网络路由到请求客户端。 当会议发起人建立会议时,会议期间分配多个组播IP地址供以后分配给客户端。 随着每个客户端加入会议,从被分配的组中为其将要传输的每个媒体类型分配一个多播IP地址。 那些分配的地址然后被标记为不可用于分配给随后加入会议的任何其他客户端。 当原始客户端稍后退出会议时,其分配的多播IP地址被标记为可用于分配给稍后加入的客户端。 在会议结束时,分配给会议的所有组播IP地址都被标记为可用于另一个会议。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Composite image display device and service for video conferencing
    • 复合图像显示设备和视频会议服务
    • US6075571A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US915506
    • 1997-07-29
    • Ashok K. KuthyarRamarao PemmarajuRam S. MamamurthyPeter H. Stuntebeck
    • Ashok K. KuthyarRamarao PemmarajuRam S. MamamurthyPeter H. Stuntebeck
    • H04N7/15H04N9/74
    • H04N7/15
    • A network-based device creates composite video streams containing video images of users for display on video conferencing screens. Video image streams are cascaded through a series of quad boxes to create combined video streams and ultimately the composite video stream. The composite video stream produces a display grid comprised of a plurality of image boxes. The device uses quad box input port mapping to direct a specific video image stream to a specific image box by controlling the cascade path of each video image stream through the quad boxes in creating the composite video stream. A user interface permits a user to selectively determine the layout of user images on the video conferencing screen. Screen layout extends to size of each user image being incrementally controlled and location of each user image being selectively determined depending upon the size and the number of the various user images. By controlling size and location of each user image, the screen display area available for other uses, such as the display of applications programs, is increased.
    • 基于网络的设备创建包含用户的视频图像的复合视频流,以在视频会议屏幕上显示。 视频图像流通过一系列四方框级联,以创建组合视频流,最终形成复合视频流。 复合视频流产生由多个图像盒组成的显示网格。 该设备使用四方框输入端口映射来将特定视频图像流引导到特定图像盒,通过在创建复合视频流中通过四通道框架控制每个视频图像流的级联路径。 用户界面允许用户选择性地确定视频会议屏幕上用户图像的布局。 屏幕布局延伸到逐渐控制的每个用户图像的大小,并且根据各种用户图像的大小和数量来选择性地确定每个用户图像的位置。 通过控制每个用户图像的大小和位置,增加了可用于其他用途的屏幕显示区域,例如应用程序的显示。