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    • 3. 发明授权
    • High performance ballistic composites having improved flexibility and method of making the same
    • 具有改进灵活性的高性能弹道复合材料及其制造方法
    • US07919418B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US11823570
    • 2007-06-28
    • Ashok BhatnagarBrian D. ArvidsonDavid A. HurstDanelle F. PowersDavid A. Steenkamer
    • Ashok BhatnagarBrian D. ArvidsonDavid A. HurstDanelle F. PowersDavid A. Steenkamer
    • B32B27/04B32B5/26
    • B29C70/202B29K2995/0089B32B5/12B32B5/26B32B5/28B32B27/02F41H5/0478F41H5/0485Y10S428/911Y10T442/2623Y10T442/643Y10T442/659Y10T442/678
    • A composite material which has excellent ballistic performance and has improved flexibility. Surprisingly, it has been found that a combination of poly(alpha-olefin) fiber and matrix resin provides these desirable product features. The resin matrix is a block copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic monomer, preferably a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, that is applied as an aqueous composition. The fiber has a tenacity of at least about 35 g/d and a tensile modulus of at least about 1200 g/d. The composite has a total density equal to or less than about 100 g/m2 and a stiffness of less than about 2.5 pounds (1.14 kg) for a two layer structure of the composite, and a total areal density equal to or less than about 190 g/m2 and a stiffness of less than about 3.0 pounds (1.36 kg) for a four layer structure of the composite. The Peel Strength for a two layer structure of less than about 1.0 pounds (0.45 kg) for a two layer structure of the composite, and less than about 0.7 pounds (0.32 kg) for a four layer structure of the composite. The process of this invention permits fabrication of these desirable products in a cost-effective manner. Body armor made from the composite has improved flexibility and excellent ballistic characteristics.
    • 具有优良弹道性能,弹性好的复合材料。 令人惊奇的是,已经发现聚(α-烯烃)纤维和基质树脂的组合提供了这些所需的产品特征。 树脂基质是作为水性组合物施用的共轭二烯和乙烯基芳族单体,优选苯乙烯 - 异戊二烯 - 苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的嵌段共聚物。 纤维的强度为至少约35g / d,拉伸模量为至少约1200g / d。 复合材料的总密度等于或小于约100g / m 2,对于复合材料的两层结构,刚度小于约2.5磅(1.14kg),并且总面密度等于或小于约190 g / m 2,对于复合材料的四层结构,刚度小于约3.0磅(1.36kg)。 对于复合材料的两层结构,小于约1.0磅(0.45kg)的双层结构的剥离强度,并且对于复合材料的四层结构小于约0.7磅(0.32kg)。 本发明的方法允许以成本有效的方式制造这些所需产品。 由复合材料制成的护甲具有改善的弹性和优异的弹道特性。