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1. 发明授权

US07146233B2 Request queue management 有权
标题翻译：请求队列管理
公开(公告)号：US07146233B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10301497
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray , Osman Ismael
发明人： Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray , Osman Ismael
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/45504 , G06F17/30902 , G06F2209/5021 , G06F2209/505
摘要： Methods and apparatus providing, controlling and managing a dynamically sized, highly scalable and available server farm are disclosed. A Virtual Server Farm (VSF) is created out of a wide scale computing fabric (“Computing Grid”) which is physically constructed once and then logically divided up into VSFs for various organizations on demand. Each organization retains independent administrative control of a VSF. A VSF is dynamically firewalled within the Computing Grid. Allocation and control of the elements in the VSF is performed by a control plane connected to all computing, networking, and storage elements in the computing grid through special control ports. The internal topology of each VSF is under control of the control plane. A request queue architecture is also provided for processing work requests that allows selected requests to be blocked until required human intervention is satisfied.
摘要翻译：公开了提供，控制和管理动态大小，高度可扩展和可用的服务器场的方法和装置。虚拟服务器场（VSF）由大规模的计算架构（“计算网格”）创建，物理构建一次，然后根据需要逻辑分为各种组织的VSF。每个组织都保留对VSF的独立管理控制。 VSF在计算网格内动态防火墙。通过特殊控制端口连接到计算网格中的所有计算，网络和存储元件的控制平面来执行VSF中的元件的分配和控制。每个VSF的内部拓扑在控制平面的控制下。还提供了一种请求队列体系结构，用于处理允许所选择的请求被阻塞的工作请求，直到满足所需的人为干预。

2. 发明授权

US07370013B1 Approach for determining an amount to bill a customer for the use of resources 有权
标题翻译：确定向客户收取资金的方法
公开(公告)号：US07370013B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US09911925
申请日：2001-07-23
申请人： Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray , Christopher J. Conway , Patrick A Tickle
发明人： Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray , Christopher J. Conway , Patrick A Tickle
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5077 , G06Q10/02 , G06Q20/102 , H04L12/4679 , H04L49/205 , H04L49/351 , H04L49/354 , H04L49/357 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/1097
摘要： A novel approach for determining an amount to be billed to a customer for the use of resources is based upon usage data and value data. The usage data indicates usage, by the customer, of a set of one or more resources during a specified period of time. The set of one or more resources may be dynamically selected and de-selected from a plurality of resources at any time. For example, the set of one or more resources may comprise a VSF as described herein. The value data indicates generally value provided by each resource from the set of one or more resources used during the specified period of time. The value provided by each resource may be expressed in service units per unit time and a charge may be applied for each service unit consumed during a specified period of time. Example billing schemes to which the approach is applicable include, without limitation, basic billing, flex billing, event flex billing and open flex billing.
摘要翻译：用于确定为客户使用资源而计费的金额的新颖方法是基于使用数据和价值数据。使用数据表示客户在指定的时间段内使用一组一个或多个资源。可以在任何时间从多个资源动态地选择和取消选择一个或多个资源的集合。例如，一个或多个资源的集合可以包括如本文所述的VSF。值数据一般指示由指定时间段内使用的一个或多个资源的集合中的每个资源提供的值。每个资源提供的值可以以每单位时间的服务单位表示，并且可以对在指定时间段内消费的每个服务单元应用费用。该方法适用的示例计费方案包括但不限于基本计费，灵活计费，事件灵活计费和开放灵活计费。

3. 发明授权

US07463648B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on optional resource requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于可选资源需求向设备分配资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US07463648B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11042813
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , H04L29/06 , H04L41/22 , H04L63/02 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/329
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator receiving a request that specifies resource requirements for the apparatus. A resource allocator determines whether resources are available that satisfy the resource requirements. If resources are available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is fulfilled and the resources are allocated to the apparatus. If resources are not available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is not fulfilled and the resources are not allocated to the apparatus. The apparatus is implemented based on the allocated resources. A resource requirement can be optional so that if the optional resource requirement is not fulfilled, the apparatus can still be implemented. Conversely, a resource requirement can be necessary so that if the necessary resource requirement is not fulfilled, the apparatus is not implemented.
摘要翻译：基于资源需求向设备分配资源的方法通常涉及资源分配器，其接收指定该设备资源需求的请求。资源分配器确定资源是否满足资源需求。如果资源满足资源需求，则资源分配器指示满足资源需求并将资源分配给设备。如果不能满足资源需求的资源，则资源分配器指示资源需求不满足，资源未分配给设备。该装置基于分配的资源来实现。资源需求可以是可选的，以便如果不满足可选资源需求，则该设备仍然可以被实现。相反，资源需求可能是必要的，因此如果不满足必要的资源需求，则不实现该设备。

4. 发明授权

US08234650B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus 有权
标题翻译：将资源分配给设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08234650B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11042833
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/5045 , H04L67/1025
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus generally involves a resource allocator receiving a request that specifies one or more characteristics for the apparatus. A resource allocator determines the logical devices to be included in the apparatus so that the apparatus has the specified characteristics. For at least one logical device, the resource allocator determines whether a physical device is available that corresponds to the logical device. If a physical device is available, the resource allocator allocates the physical device to the apparatus. If a physical device is not available, the resource allocator does not allocate the physical device to the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于向设备分配资源的方法通常涉及资源分配器，其接收指定该装置的一个或多个特性的请求。资源分配器确定要包括在设备中的逻辑设备，使得设备具有指定的特性。对于至少一个逻辑设备，资源分配器确定对应于逻辑设备的物理设备是否可用。如果物理设备可用，则资源分配器将物理设备分配给设备。如果物理设备不可用，则资源分配器不会将物理设备分配给设备。

5. 发明授权

US08179809B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on suspendable resource requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于可暂停资源需求为设备分配资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US08179809B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11042834
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L1/00 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F9/5061 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/329
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on suspendable resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator determining that a particular resource requirement for an apparatus is to no longer be satisfied, such as for a suspendable resource requirement. The resource allocator de-allocates the one or more resources that satisfy the particular resource requirement from the apparatus. The resource allocator obtains and stores state information for a de-allocated resource so that another resource, which may or may not be the same as the resource that was de-allocated, can be allocated to the apparatus based on the stored state information with an acceptable loss of state.
摘要翻译：基于可暂停的资源需求向装置分配资源的方法通常涉及资源分配器，其确定不再满足对装置的特定资源需求，例如用于可暂停的资源需求。资源分配器从设备中分配满足特定资源需求的一个或多个资源。资源分配器获得和存储解除分配的资源的状态信息，使得可以或者可以不与被分配的资源相同的另一资源可以基于所存储的状态信息被分配给设备可接受的状态损失。

6. 发明授权

US08032634B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on resource requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于资源需求为设备分配资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US08032634B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US11042963
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/22 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1097
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator receiving a request that specifies resource requirements for the apparatus. A resource allocator determines whether resources are available that satisfy the resource requirements. If resources are available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is fulfilled and the resources are allocated to the apparatus. If resources are not available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is not fulfilled and the resources are not allocated to the apparatus. The apparatus is implemented based on the allocated resources.
摘要翻译：基于资源需求向设备分配资源的方法通常涉及资源分配器，其接收指定该设备资源需求的请求。资源分配器确定资源是否满足资源需求。如果资源满足资源需求，则资源分配器指示满足资源需求并将资源分配给设备。如果不能满足资源需求的资源，则资源分配器指示资源需求不满足，资源未分配给设备。该装置基于分配的资源来实现。

7. 发明授权

US08019870B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on alternative resource requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于替代资源需求为设备分配资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US08019870B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11042961
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/5051 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/5061 , H04L47/72 , H04L67/1017
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on alternative resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator determining that a resource that satisfies a resource requirement is not available, and based on the resource not being available, the resource allocator determines that another resource that satisfies another resource requirement is available. The resource allocator allocates the other resource to the apparatus, thereby allowing the apparatus to be implemented based on the other resource. The resource requirements are alternatives so that if the one alternative resource requirement cannot be fulfilled, the other alternative resource requirement can be fulfilled. Some alternatives can be preferred over other alternatives in a set of alternative resource requirements. In general, in a set of “n” alternative resource requirements, “m” resource requirements can be specified to be fulfilled, where “m” is less than “n” and “n” is two or greater.
摘要翻译：基于替代资源需求将资源分配给设备的方法通常涉及资源分配器，其确定满足资源需求的资源不可用，并且基于资源不可用，资源分配器确定满足另一资源的另一资源资源需求可用。资源分配器将另一资源分配给设备，从而允许基于其他资源来实现该设备。资源需求是替代方案，因此如果一个替代资源需求不能满足，则可以满足另一个替代资源需求。在一组替代资源需求中，一些替代方案可以优于其他替代方案。一般来说，在“n”个替代资源要求的集合中，可以指定满足“m”个资源要求，其中“m”小于“n”，“n”为2或更大。

8. 发明授权

US07703102B1 Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on preemptable resource requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于可抢占资源需求为设备分配资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US07703102B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11042812
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
发明人： Christopher M. Eppstein , Ashar Aziz , Thomas Markson , Martin Patterson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , G06F9/5011 , H04L41/22 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1023
摘要： An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on preemptable resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator determining that a resource that satisfies a resource requirement for one apparatus is not available but that another resource that currently satisfies another resource requirement for another apparatus does satisfy the resource requirement. The resource allocator determines that the other resource requirement for the other apparatus is characterized in that resources that currently satisfy the other resource requirement may be de-allocated from the other apparatus, such as a preemptable resource requirement. The resource allocator de-allocates the resource from the other apparatus and allocates the resource to the one apparatus. A preemptable resource requirement can be based on a suspendable resource requirement or a set of alternative resource requirements.
摘要翻译：基于可抢占的资源需求向装置分配资源的方法通常包括资源分配器，其确定满足一个装置的资源需求的资源不可用，但是当前满足另一装置的另一资源需求的另一资源确实满足资源需求。资源分配器确定另一设备的其他资源需求的特征在于，当前满足其他资源需求的资源可以从其他设备（诸如可抢占资源需求）中被去分配。资源分配器从其他设备中分配资源，并将资源分配给一个设备。可抢占的资源需求可以基于可暂停的资源需求或一组替代资源需求。

9. 发明授权

US06597956B1 Method and apparatus for controlling an extensible computing system 有权
标题翻译：用于控制可扩展计算系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06597956B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09630440
申请日：2000-08-02
申请人： Ashar Aziz , Tom Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray
发明人： Ashar Aziz , Tom Markson , Martin Patterson , Mark Gray
IPC分类号： G05B1918
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/45504 , G06F9/5072 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/1425 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1482 , G06F17/30902 , G06F2209/505
摘要： A Virtual Server Farm (VSF) is created out of a wide scale computing fabric (“Computing Grid”) which is physically constructed once and then logically divided up into VSFs for various organizations on demand. Allocation and control of the elements in the VSF is performed by a control plane connected to all computing, networking, and storage elements in the computing grid through special control ports. The control plane is comprised of a control mechanism hierarchy that includes one or more master control process mechanisms communicatively coupled to one or more slave control process mechanisms. The one or more master control process mechanisms instruct the slave control process mechanisms to establish VSFs by selecting subsets of processing and storage resources.
摘要翻译：虚拟服务器场（VSF）由大规模的计算架构（“计算网格”）创建，物理构建一次，然后根据需要逻辑分为各种组织的VSF。通过特殊控制端口连接到计算网格中的所有计算，网络和存储元件的控制平面来执行VSF中的元件的分配和控制。控制平面包括控制机构层次结构，其包括通信地耦合到一个或多个从属控制过程机制的一个或多个主控制过程机制。一个或多个主控制过程机制指示从控制过程机制通过选择处理和存储资源的子集来建立VSF。

10. 再颁专利

USRE39360E1 System for signatureless transmission and reception of data packets between computer networks 有权
公开(公告)号：USRE39360E1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09136954
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Ashar Aziz , Geoffrey Mulligan , Martin Patterson , Glenn Scott
发明人： Ashar Aziz , Geoffrey Mulligan , Martin Patterson , Glenn Scott
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L12/22 , H04L12/4625 , H04L63/164 , H04L2212/00
摘要： A system for automatically encrypting and decrypting data packet sent from a source host to a destination host across a public internetwork. A tunnelling bridge is positioned at each network, and intercepts all packets transmitted to or from its associated network. The tunnelling bridge includes tables indicated pairs of hosts or pairs of networks between which packets should be encrypted. When a packet is transmitted from a first host, the tunnelling bridge of that host's network intercepts the packet, and determines from its header information whether packets from that host that are directed to the specified destination host should be encrypted; or, alternatively, whether packets from the source host's network that are directed to the destination host's network should be encrypted. If so, the packet is encrypted, and transmitted to the destination network along with an encapsulation header indicating source and destination information: either source and destination host addresses, or the broadcast addresses of the source and destination networks (in the latter case, concealing by encryption the hosts' respective addresses). An identifier of the source network's tunnelling bridge may also be included in the encapsulation header. At the destination network, the associated tunnelling bridge intercepts the packet, inspects the encapsulation header, from an internal table determines whether the packet was encrypted, and from either the source (host or network) address or the tunnelling bridge identifier determines whether and how the packet was encrypted. If the packet was encrypted, it is now decrypted using a key stored in the destination tunnelling bridge's memory, and is sent on to the destination host. The tunnelling bridge identifier is used particularly in an embodiment where a given network has more than one tunnelling bridge, and hence multiple possible encryption/decryption schemes and keys. In an alternative embodiment, the automatic encryption and decryption may be carried out by the source and destination hosts themselves, without the use of additional tunnelling bridges, in which case the encapsulation header includes the source and destination host addresses.

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