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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Stacked color liquid crystal display device
    • 堆叠彩色液晶显示装置
    • US06377321B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09329587
    • 1999-06-10
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangHaiji YuanMinhua LuEllison C. Urban
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangHaiji YuanMinhua LuEllison C. Urban
    • G02F1137
    • G02F1/13473G02F1/13718
    • A liquid crystal display device includes cell wall structure and a chiral nematic liquid crystal material. The cell wall structure and the liquid crystal cooperate to form focal conic and twisted planar textures that are stable in the absence of a field. A device applies an electric field to the liquid crystal for transforming at least a portion of the material to at least one of the focal conic and twisted planar textures. The liquid crystal material has a pitch length effective to reflect radiation having a wavelength in both the visible and the infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum at intensity that is sufficient for viewing by an observer. One liquid crystal material may be disposed in a single region or two or more liquid crystal materials may be used, each in separate regions even without the infrared reflecting layer. One aspect of the invention is directed to a photolithography method for patterning a substrate of the display. The display may also have multicolor capabilities by including separate layers of at least two or three liquid crystal materials that reflect visible light. A full color stacked display may be produced with grey scale capabilities.
    • 液晶显示装置包括单元壁结构和手性向列型液晶材料。 细胞壁结构和液晶配合形成在不存在场的情况下是稳定的焦锥和扭曲的平面纹理。 一种器件对液晶施加电场,用于将至少一部分材料转换成焦点锥形和扭转的平面纹理中的至少一个。 该液晶材料具有有效地在强度足以观察观察者的地方反射具有在电磁光谱的可见光和红外范围内的波长的辐射的音高长度。 一个液晶材料可以设置在单个区域中,或者可以使用两个或更多个液晶材料,每个液晶材料在不同的区域中,即使没有红外反射层。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于图案化显示器的基板的光刻方法。 通过包括反射可见光的至少两个或三个液晶材料的分开的层,显示器也可以具有多色功能。 可以产生具有灰度功能的全彩色堆叠显示器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Brightness enhancement for bistable cholesteric displays
    • 双稳态胆甾型显示器的亮度增强
    • US06532052B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09378830
    • 1999-08-23
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangJ. William DoaneGene A. MiceliDonald J. Davis
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangJ. William DoaneGene A. MiceliDonald J. Davis
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133528G02F1/133536G02F1/133555G02F1/133723G02F1/13718G02F2001/133541G02F2001/133738G02F2001/133757
    • The present invention is directed to a cholesteric liquid crystal display that includes a homogeneous alignment surface effective to provide increased brightness, low focal conic reflectance and/or reflected light treat is to a significant degree circularly polarized. The homogeneous alignment surface substantially homogeneously aligns the liquid crystal director adjacent thereto. The homogeneous alignment surface may be disposed on one or both sides of a cell of the display. In the case of a cell in which the homogeneous alignment surface is disposed on only one side, the substrate with the inhomogeneous alignment surface may be upstream or downstream of the substrate with the homogeneous alignment surface relative to a direction of incident light. Also included especially in the case of a cell that has the homogeneous alignment surface on both sides is the use of a polarizer to provide very good brightness and low focal conic reflectance. Such a cell may employ an alignment layer material with a high pretilt angle. A stacked display may be produced including at least one cell with at least one homogeneous alignment surface. In particular, a stacked cell display may include a lower cell with two homogeneous alignment surfaces and an upper cell in which the top side has an inhomogeneous alignment surface and the bottom side has a homogeneous alignment surface. The present invention achieves any one or combinations of the above features through the use of the homogeneous alignment surface produced with a predetermined alignment layer material and predetermined alignment conditions. The invention also includes a method of making the inventive display and the stacked inventive display.
    • 本发明涉及一种胆甾醇型液晶显示器,其包括有效提供增加的亮度,低焦圆锥反射率和/或反射光的均匀取向表面,其处理程度是圆度极化的显着程度。 均匀取向表面基本均匀地排列与其相邻的液晶指向器。 均匀排列表面可以设置在显示器的单元的一侧或两侧。 在均匀排列表面仅设置在一侧的单元的情况下,具有不均匀取向表面的基板可以在基板的上游或下游,具有相对于入射光的方向的均匀取向表面。 特别是在具有两侧具有均匀取向表面的电池的情况下,使用偏振器提供非常好的亮度和低焦点二次曲线反射率。 这样的电池可以采用具有高预倾角的取向层材料。 可以生产堆叠的显示器,其包括具有至少一个均匀对准表面的至少一个单元。 特别地,层叠电池显示器可以包括具有两个均匀对准表面的下电池和上电池,其中顶侧具有不均匀的配向表面,并且底侧具有均匀的对准表面。 本发明通过使用由预定取向层材料制成的均匀取向表面和预定的取向条件来实现上述特征中的任何一种或组合。 本发明还包括制造本发明的显示器和叠层的本发明显示器的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Display device reflecting visible and infrared radiation
    • 反射可见光和红外辐射的显示装置
    • US06034752A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US823329
    • 1997-03-22
    • Asad A. KhanEllison C. Urban, IIDonald J. DavisXiao-Yang HuangKellie D. Hoke
    • Asad A. KhanEllison C. Urban, IIDonald J. DavisXiao-Yang HuangKellie D. Hoke
    • G02B5/26G02F1/1347G02F1/137G02F1/13G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/13473G02F1/13718
    • A liquid crystal display device includes cell wall structure and a chiral nematic liquid crystal material. The cell wall structure and the liquid crystal cooperate to form focal conic and twisted planar textures that are stable in the absence of a field. A device applies an electric field to the liquid crystal for transforming at least a portion of the material to at least one of the focal conic and twisted planar textures. The liquid crystal material has a pitch length effective to reflect radiation having a wavelength in both the visible and the infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum at intensity that is sufficient for viewing by an observer. One liquid crystal material may be disposed in a single region or two liquid crystal materials may be used, each in separate regions. One aspect of the invention is directed to a photolithography method for patterning a substrate of the display. The display may also have multicolor capabilities by including at least two materials that reflect visible light.
    • 液晶显示装置包括单元壁结构和手性向列型液晶材料。 细胞壁结构和液晶配合形成在不存在场的情况下是稳定的焦锥和扭曲的平面纹理。 一种器件对液晶施加电场,用于将至少一部分材料转换成焦点锥形和扭转的平面纹理中的至少一个。 该液晶材料具有有效地在强度足以观察观察者的地方反射具有在电磁光谱的可见光和红外范围内的波长的辐射的音高长度。 一个液晶材料可以设置在单个区域中,或者可以在两个分开的区域中使用两个液晶材料。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于图案化显示器的基板的光刻方法。 通过包括反射可见光的至少两种材料,显示器也可以具有多色功能。