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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of small contact openings in large-scale-integrated devices
    • 在大型集成设备中制造小型接触开口
    • US4136434A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US805408
    • 1977-06-10
    • Louis R. ThibaultLeopoldo D. Yau
    • Louis R. ThibaultLeopoldo D. Yau
    • H01L21/321H01L21/768B01J17/00
    • H01L21/32105H01L21/76888Y10S148/02Y10S148/117Y10S438/949
    • In one embodiment, a relatively thin layer of polysilicon is deposited on an underlying region to which spaced-apart electrical contacts are to be made through a subsequently formed relatively thick insulating layer. The polysilicon is selectively masked by a patterned silicon nitride layer in the regions where contact windows are to be formed. The unmasked polysilicon is then converted to a relatively thick insulating layer in an oxidizing step. Thereafter the silicon nitride portions are removed and the remaining polysilicon is utilized to provide conductive regions in the defined windows. In another embodiment, a relatively thick layer of polysilicon is selectively masked and partially converted to silicon dioxide to define both the insulating layer and the conductive regions. In still another embodiment, a relatively thin layer of polysilicon is patterned and then entirely converted to silicon dioxide to form an insulating layer having windows defined therein.
    • 在一个实施例中,相对薄的多晶硅层沉积在下一个区域上,通过随后形成的相对较厚的绝缘层将间隔开的电触点制成。 在要形成接触窗口的区域中,多晶硅被图案化的氮化硅层选择性地掩蔽。 然后在氧化步骤中将未掩模的多晶硅转变成相对较厚的绝缘层。 此后,去除氮化硅部分,并且使用剩余的多晶硅来在限定的窗口中提供导电区域。 在另一个实施例中,相对厚的多晶硅层被选择性地掩蔽并部分地转换成二氧化硅以限定绝缘层和导电区域。 在另一个实施例中,将相对较薄的多晶硅层图案化,然后完全转化为二氧化硅,以形成其中限定有窗口的绝缘层。