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1. 发明授权

US07304826B2 Fault management of high temperture superconductor cable 有权
标题翻译：高温超导电缆故障管理
公开(公告)号：US07304826B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US11459167
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Jie Yuan , James F. MaGuire , Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Jie Yuan , James F. MaGuire , Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/001 , H02H6/005 , Y02E40/68
摘要： A method and system for providing protection for a superconducting electrical cable located in a utility power network includes detecting a fault current on the superconducting electric cable, determining the cumulative total energy dissipated in the superconducting electrical cable from the fault current and at least one prior fault current over a predetermined time period, and determining whether to disconnect the superconducting electrical cable from the utility power network on the basis of the cumulative total energy dissipated.
摘要翻译：一种用于为位于公共电力网络中的超导电缆提供保护的方法和系统包括检测超导电缆上的故障电流，确定超导电缆中从故障电流和至少一个先前故障消耗的累积总能量电流超过预定时间段，并且基于所消耗的累积总能量来确定是否从超级电力网络断开超导电缆。

2. 发明授权

US07633014B2 Superconductor cable 有权
标题翻译：超导电缆
公开(公告)号：US07633014B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11384032
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/06 , Y02E40/642 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A superconductor cable includes a superconductive cable core (1) and a cryostat (2) enclosing the same. The cable core (1) has a superconductive conductor (3), an insulation (4) surrounding the same and a shielding (5) surrounding the insulation (4). A layer (3b) of a dielectric or semiconducting material is applied to a central element (3a) formed from a normally conducting material as a strand or tube and a layer (3c) of at least one wire or strip of superconductive material is placed helically on top. The central element (3a) and the layer (3c) are connected to each other in an electrically conducting manner at the ends of the cable core (1).
摘要翻译：超导电缆包括超导电缆芯（1）和围绕其的低温恒温器（2）。电缆芯（1）具有超导导体（3），围绕其的绝缘体（4）和围绕绝缘体（4）的屏蔽（5）。将电介质或半导体材料的层（3b）施加到由正常导电材料形成的中心元件（3a）作为绞线或管，并且至少一根超导材料的线或条带的层（3c）被螺旋状地放置在上面。中心元件（3a）和层（3c）在电缆芯（1）的端部以导电方式相互连接。

3. 发明申请

US20160351304A1 System having a superconductive cable 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有超导电缆的系统
公开(公告)号：US20160351304A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US11827654
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Frank Schmidt , Christian Frohne , Rainer Soika , Klaus Schippl , Arnaud Allais
发明人： Frank Schmidt , Christian Frohne , Rainer Soika , Klaus Schippl , Arnaud Allais
IPC分类号： H01B12/16 , F17C3/08 , H01B12/06
CPC分类号： H01B12/16 , F16L59/141 , F17C3/085 , H01B12/02 , H01B12/06 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y10S505/885 , Y10S505/886 , Y10S505/887 , Y10S505/888
摘要： A system is provided having a superconductive cable (KA) which consists of a superconductive inner conductor (1), a screen arranged concentrically therewith and a dielectric applied (3) between the inner conductor and the screen. The screen (S) is constructed from a superconductive part (4) and a part (5) consisting of an electrically highly conductive material enclosing the latter, and in which the screen is enclosed with the inclusion of an intermediate space (9), used for feeding a liquid refrigerant through, by a cryostat (KR) which consists of two stainless steel tubes (6, 7) extending concentrically with one another and separated from one another by an intermediate space (8). In order to protect against abrasion of metallic parts, the surface of the screen (S) of the cable (KA), which is enclosed by the cryostat (KR), and/or of the cryostat (KR) is provided all around on its inner surface with a liner layer (10) made of an abrasion-resistant material with a lower friction coefficient compared with steel, which, when it encloses the screen (S) of the cable (KA), is permeable for the refrigerant.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有超导电缆（KA）的系统，该超导电缆由超导内导体（1），与其同心地布置的屏幕和在内导体和屏幕之间施加的电介质（3）组成。屏幕（S）由超导部分（4）和由包围其的高导电材料组成的部分（5）构成，并且其中屏幕被包含中间空间（9）包围，所述中间空间被使用用于通过由两个彼此同心延伸并由中间空间（8）彼此分开的两个不锈钢管（6,7）组成的低温恒温器（KR）供给液体制冷剂。为了防止金属部件的磨损，由低温恒温器（KR）和/或低温恒温器（KR）封闭的电缆（KA）的屏幕（S）的表面在其周围提供内表面具有与钢相比具有较低摩擦系数的耐磨材料制成的衬里层（10），当其包围电缆（KA）的筛网（S）时，其对于制冷剂是可渗透的。

4. 发明授权

US07605329B2 Terminal structure 有权
标题翻译：码头结构
公开(公告)号：US07605329B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11149451
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Frank Schmidt , Arnaud Allais , Pierre Mirebeau , Francois Ganhungu , Nicolas Lallouet
发明人： Frank Schmidt , Arnaud Allais , Pierre Mirebeau , Francois Ganhungu , Nicolas Lallouet
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H02G15/34 , H01R4/68 , Y02E40/648
摘要： A terminal structure (2) for a superconducting cable (1) is described. It consists of a conductor (2a) and an insulator (2b) that surrounds the conductor (2a), wherein the superconducting cable (1) has a core with a superconducting conductor (5) and a layer of insulation that surrounds the conductor (5), and wherein the core is arranged in such a way that it can move longitudinally in a cryostat. The conductor (2a) of the terminal structure (2) is electrically connected with the superconducting conductor (5) or with a normal conductor (6) that is connected with the superconducting conductor (5) by means of a tubular part (7) made of an electrically conductive material, wherein the superconducting conductor (5) or the normal conductor (6) can slide in the part (7) in the direction of the superconductor.
摘要翻译：对超导电缆（1）的端子结构（2）进行说明。它包括导体（2a）和围绕导体（2a）的绝缘体（2b），其中超导电缆（1）具有具有超导导体（5）的芯和围绕导体（5）的绝缘层），并且其中所述芯被布置成使得其可以在低温恒温器中纵向移动。端子结构（2）的导体（2a）与超导导体（5）或与通过管状部件（7）与超导导体（5）连接的通常导体（6）电连接，所述管状部件的导电材料，其中超导导体（5）或正常导体（6）可以在超导体的方向上在部分（7）中滑动。

5. 发明申请

US20090069188A1 Superconductive electrical cable 有权
标题翻译：超导电缆
公开(公告)号：US20090069188A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12215388
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01B12/10 , H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/08 , H01B12/16 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y10S505/875 , Y10S505/894
摘要： A superconductive electrical cable is provided, which comprises a conductor consisting of superconductive wires. The conductor (L) is designed as a stranded conductor in which the wires (1) are stranded together with a predetermined pitch length (S) lying between about 5×D and about 20×D, where D is the diameter of the stranded conductor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种超导电缆，其包括由超导导线组成的导体。导体（L）被设计为绞合导体，其中导线（1）以约5×D至约20×D的预定节距（S）绞合在一起，其中D为绞合导体的直径。

6. 发明申请

US20080083546A1 System having a superconductive cable 有权
标题翻译：具有超导电缆的系统
公开(公告)号：US20080083546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11801583
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01B12/16 , H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/16 , Y02E40/647 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A superconductive cable includes a superconductive conductor (2), a dielectric (3) enclosing the latter and a superconductive screen (4) arranged over the dielectric acting as a spacer. The cable is enclosed with the inclusion of an air gap by a cryostat (7) which consists of a metal inner tube (8), a metal outer tube (9) and superinsulation (10) arranged between them. An intermediate metal tube (5), which is closed all around over its entire length, is arranged over the screen (4) while leaving a gap (6) from the cryostat (7). A medium which is fluid at room temperature, and to which a constant pressure is applied, is introduced as an impregnating medium for the dielectric (3) into the space between the conductor (2) and the intermediate tube (5), and at least one refrigeration unit for supplying a liquid refrigerant is connected to the gap (6) between the cryostat (7) and the intermediate tube (5).
摘要翻译：超导电缆包括超导导体（2），围绕其的电介质（3）和布置在用作间隔物的电介质上的超导屏（4）。电缆由包含金属内管（8），金属外管（9）和超绝缘（10）组成的低温恒温器（7）的空气间隙包围。在整个长度上全部关闭的中间金属管（5）布置在筛网（4）上方，同时留下来自低温恒温器（7）的间隙（6）。作为介电体（3）的浸渍介质，导入到导体（2）和中间管（5）之间的空间中，作为在室温下流动并且施加恒定压力的介质，至少一个用于供应液体制冷剂的制冷单元连接到低温恒温器（7）和中间管（5）之间的间隙（6）。

7. 发明申请

US20070093977A1 Fault Management of HTS Power Cable 有权
标题翻译： HTS电力线故障管理
公开(公告)号：US20070093977A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11459167
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Jie Yuan , James MaGuire , Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Jie Yuan , James MaGuire , Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/001 , H02H6/005 , Y02E40/68
摘要： A method and system for providing protection for a superconducting electrical cable located in a utility power network includes detecting a fault current on the superconducting electric cable, determining the cumulative total energy dissipated in the superconducting electrical cable from the fault current and at least one prior fault current over a predetermined time period, and determining whether to disconnect the superconducting electrical cable from the utility power network on the basis of the cumulative total energy dissipated.
摘要翻译：一种用于为位于公共电力网络中的超导电缆提供保护的方法和系统包括检测超导电缆上的故障电流，确定超导电缆中从故障电流和至少一个先前故障消耗的累积总能量电流超过预定时间段，并且基于所消耗的累积总能量来确定是否从超级电力网络断开超导电缆。

8. 发明申请

US20060272847A1 Superconductor cable 失效
标题翻译：超导电缆
公开(公告)号：US20060272847A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11384033
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt , Erik Marzahn
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt , Erik Marzahn
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： F16L59/141 , F16L59/065 , H01B12/06 , Y02E40/642
摘要： A superconductor cable is described, having a superconductive flexible cable core (1) , which is laid in a cryostat (2, 3, 4), in which the cable core (1) runs in the cryostat (2, 3, 4) in the form of a wave or helix at room temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了一种超导电缆，其具有超导柔性电缆芯（1），其布置在低温恒温器（2,3,4）中，其中电缆芯（1）在低温恒温器（2,3,4）中延伸在室温下形成波浪或螺旋。

9. 发明授权

US08134072B2 System having a superconductive cable 有权
标题翻译：具有超导电缆的系统
公开(公告)号：US08134072B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11801583
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/16 , Y02E40/647 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A superconductive cable includes a superconductive conductor (2), a dielectric (3) enclosing the latter and a superconductive screen (4) arranged over the dielectric acting as a spacer. The cable is enclosed with the inclusion of an air gap by a cryostat (7) which consists of a metal inner tube (8), a metal outer tube (9) and super insulation (10) arranged between them. An intermediate metal tube (5), which is closed all around over its entire length, is arranged over the screen (4) while leaving a gap (6) from the cryostat (7). A medium which is fluid at room temperature, and to which a constant pressure is applied, is introduced as an impregnating medium for the dielectric (3) into the space between the conductor (2) and the intermediate tube (5), and at least one refrigeration unit for supplying a liquid refrigerant is connected to the gap (6) between the cryostat (7) and the intermediate tube (5).
摘要翻译：超导电缆包括超导导体（2），围绕其的电介质（3）和布置在用作间隔物的电介质上的超导屏（4）。电缆由包含金属内管（8），设置在它们之间的金属外管（9）和超级绝缘（10））组成的低温恒温器（7）包围气隙。在整个长度上全部关闭的中间金属管（5）布置在筛网（4）上方，同时留下来自低温恒温器（7）的间隙（6）。作为介电体（3）的浸渍介质，导入到导体（2）和中间管（5）之间的空间中，作为在室温下流动并且施加恒定压力的介质，至少一个用于供应液体制冷剂的制冷单元连接到低温恒温器（7）和中间管（5）之间的间隙（6）。

10. 发明授权

US07709742B2 Superconductor cable 失效
标题翻译：超导电缆
公开(公告)号：US07709742B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11384033
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt , Erik Marzahn
发明人： Arnaud Allais , Frank Schmidt , Erik Marzahn
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： F16L59/141 , F16L59/065 , H01B12/06 , Y02E40/642
摘要： A superconductor cable is described, having a superconductive flexible cable core (1) , which is laid in a cryostat (2, 3, 4), in which the cable core (1) runs in the cryostat (2, 3, 4) in the form of a wave or helix at room temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了一种超导电缆，其具有超导柔性电缆芯（1），其布置在低温恒温器（2,3,4）中，其中电缆芯（1）在低温恒温器（2,3,4）中延伸在室温下形成波浪或螺旋。

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