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1. 发明授权

US5283001A Process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction 失效
$Process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction$
标题翻译：从重粗馏分制备水连续乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5283001A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US687048
申请日：1991-04-18
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Daniel P. Rimmer , John A. Hamshar
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Daniel P. Rimmer , John A. Hamshar
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32 , F17D3/05 , B01J13/00 , F17D1/17
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F13/103 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0617 , B01F5/0619 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , F17D3/05 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186 , Y10S516/929 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction. A process for preparing a double emulsion.
摘要翻译：从重质粗馏分制备水连续乳液的方法。制备双重乳液的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5110443A Converting heavy hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons using ultrasonic reactor 失效
标题翻译：使用超声波反应器将重质烃转化为较轻质的碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：US5110443A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US340169
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for converting heavy hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons. The process comprises forming an oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and feeding the formed emulsion into an ultrasonic reactor wherein heavy hydrocarbons are converted into lighter hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：将重质烃转化为轻质烃的方法。该方法包括形成水包油相乳液并将形成的乳液进料到超重反应器中，其中将重质烃转化为更轻质的烃。

3. 发明授权

US5316664A Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物回收和排砂的过程
公开(公告)号：US5316664A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US965196
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer , Erdal Yildirim
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer , Erdal Yildirim
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32 , F17D3/05 , C10G1/04
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0617 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , F17D3/05 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186
摘要： A process suitable for operation at a mine site for recovering a hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon bearing sand comprising the steps of mixing a chemical additive with a chemical composition and with a hydrocarbon bearing sand containing hydrocarbon and residual solids including clay, at a temperature to form a slurry. The chemical composition comprises an aqueous phase and a minor amount of a chemical agent selected from the group consisting of at least one ethoxylated alkylphenol compound, at least one ethoxylated dialkylphenol compound, MIBC, SC-177, Petronate HL, Calcium Lignosulfonate, NaOH and mixtures thereof. The slurry is conditioned and aerated to produce essentially sludge-free tailings and a mixture of hydrocarbon, aqueous phase and residual solids including clay. The process further comprises the step of separating in a short-residence time apparatus the mixture of the hydrocarbon, the aqueous phase and the residual solids including clay from the essentially sludge-free tailings.
摘要翻译：一种适于在矿区操作以从含烃砂中回收烃的方法，包括以下步骤：在化学组成下混合化学添加剂和含烃的含烃砂和包含粘土的残余固体，以形成泥浆。化学组成包括水相和少量选自至少一种乙氧基化烷基酚化合物，至少一种乙氧基化二烷基酚化合物，MIBC，SC-177，石油醚HL，木质素磺酸钙，NaOH和混合物的化学试剂其中。将浆料调节并充气以产生基本上无污泥的尾渣和烃，水相和包括粘土的残余固体的混合物。该方法还包括在短停留时间装置中分离烃，水相和残留固体（包括基本上无污泥尾矿的粘土）的混合物的步骤。

4. 发明授权

US5083613A Process for producing bitumen 失效
标题翻译：沥青生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5083613A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US341772
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer , Erdal Yildirim
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer , Erdal Yildirim
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , C09K8/584 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , E21B43/24 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186 , Y10S507/936 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for producing bitumen employing a borehole that has been drilled into a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir having a hydrocarbon. A void space is created at the bottom of the borehole. A bundle of spring-loaded guide tubes is inserted through the borehole and into the void space. Each guide tube is enclosed with a smaller diameter flexible tube that is connected to a source of an emulsifying composition comprising an aqueous phase and an emulsifying agent. The emulsifying agent comprises first and a second ethoxylated alkylphenol compounds wherein at least 1% by weight include more than 100 ethoxy groups. The emulsifying composition is released through the flexible tubes to form an oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion in the reservoir. The oil-in-aqueous emulsion is removed from the reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种使用钻孔生产沥青的方法，该钻孔已经钻入具有烃的地下含烃储层中。在钻孔底部产生空隙。一束弹簧加载的导管穿过钻孔插入空隙空间。每个导管用较小直径的柔性管封闭，该柔性管连接到包含水相和乳化剂的乳化组合物的来源。乳化剂包含第一和第二乙氧基化烷基酚化合物，其中至少1重量％包括多于100个乙氧基。乳化组合物通过柔性管释放，以在储存器中形成油相 - 水相乳液。将油包水乳液从储存器中取出。

5. 发明授权

US4978365A Preparation of improved stable crude oil transport emulsions 失效
标题翻译：改进的稳定的原油输送乳液的制备
公开(公告)号：US4978365A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US114204
申请日：1987-10-27
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , John A. Hamshar , Andrew M. Olah , Christopher J. Riley , Daniel P. Rimmer
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , John A. Hamshar , Andrew M. Olah , Christopher J. Riley , Daniel P. Rimmer
IPC分类号： B01F5/06 , C10L1/32 , F17D3/05
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , B01F5/0617 , F17D3/05 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00177 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/924 , Y10T137/0335 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for the production of an oil-in-water emulsion for pipeline transmission. The process comprises producing a hydrocarbon crude, and mixing the produced hydrocarbon crude with an emulsifying composition(s) which contains water and is capable of assisting the formation of an oil-in-water emulsion when the temperature of the mixture of produced hydrocarbon crude and emulsifying composition(s) is from about 100.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F. The amount of the emulsifying composition(s) that is mixed with the produced hydrocarbon crude is sufficient to form an oil-in-water emulsion having water content of from about 15 percent to about 60 percent by weight water and a viscosity sufficiently low for pipeline transmission. The process additionally comprises shearing and mixing the mixture of produced hydrocarbon crude and emulsifying composition(s) when the mixture is at a temperature of from about 100.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F. to form an oil-in-water emulsion.

6. 发明授权

US4983319A Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions 失效
标题翻译：制备低粘度改进稳定的原油输送乳液
公开(公告)号：US4983319A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US218902
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
IPC分类号： B01F5/06 , C10L1/32 , F17D3/05
CPC分类号： B01F5/0617 , C10L1/328 , F17D3/05 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00177 , Y10S516/929 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for the preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions. The process comprises producing a hydrocarbon crude, and mixing the produced hydrocarbon crude with an emulsifying composition(s) which contains water and is capable of assisting the formation of an oil-in-water emulsion. The amount of the emulsifying composition(s) that is mixed with the produced hydrocarbon crude is sufficient to form an oil-in-water emulsion having water content of from about 10 percent to about 60 percent by weight water and a viscosity sufficiently low for allowing the transport of the formulated oil-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译：一种制备低粘度改进的稳定的原油输送乳液的方法。该方法包括制备烃粗品，并将生成的烃粗品与含有水的乳化组合物混合并能够辅助形成水包油乳液。与所生产的烃原油混合的乳化组合物的量足以形成含水量为约10重量％至约60重量％水的水包油乳液，并且粘度足够低以允许运输配制的水包油乳液。

7. 发明授权

US4966235A In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery 失效
标题翻译：原位应用耐高温表面活性剂生产水连续乳液，以改善原油回收率
公开(公告)号：US4966235A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US304798
申请日：1989-01-31
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/0616 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , C10L1/328 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186 , Y10S507/937
摘要： A process for recovering oil from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir having a hydrocarbon and penetrated by a wellbore. The process comprises injecting through the wellbore and into the subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir an emulsifying composition containing an aqueous phase and a minor amount of an emulsifying agent such that the emulsifying composition contacts at least a portion of the hydrocarbon to form an oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion within the subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir.
摘要翻译：从具有碳氢化合物并被井眼穿透的地下含烃储层中回收油的方法。该方法包括通过井筒注入含有水相和少量乳化剂的乳化组合物，使得乳化组合物与烃的至少一部分接触以形成油 - 地下含烃储层内的水相乳液。

8. 发明授权

US5263848A Preparation of oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants by burning 失效
标题翻译：油相水相乳液的制备和燃烧除去污染物
公开(公告)号：US5263848A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US312171
申请日：1989-02-16
申请人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
发明人： Armand A. Gregoli , Andrew M. Olah , John A. Hamshar , Daniel P. Rimmer
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/10 , B01J19/24 , C10L1/32 , F17D3/05 , B01J13/00 , F17D1/16 , F23J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2425 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0617 , B01J19/2415 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , F17D3/05 , B01F13/1025 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00186 , Y10T137/0335 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for preparing an oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants from a contaminated hydrocarbon. The process comprises mixing a contaminated hydrocarbon with a reactant and an emulsifying composition. Contaminants are removed from the contaminated hydrocarbon either during the mixing, after the mixing, or during the combustion of the mixture, or after combustion of the mixture such as from combustion flue gases.
摘要翻译：一种制备水包油相乳液并从污染烃中除去污染物的方法。该方法包括将污染的烃与反应物和乳化组合物混合。在混合，混合之后或在混合物的燃烧过程中，或在混合物燃烧之后，例如来自燃烧烟道气体的污染物质中，污染物被从污染的烃中除去。

9. 发明授权

US4415431A Integrated oxygasification and hydropyrolysis process for producing liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用于生产液态和气态碳氢化合物的综合氧化和加氢热解方法
公开(公告)号：US4415431A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US397956
申请日：1982-07-14
申请人： Richard S. Matyas , John A. Hamshar
发明人： Richard S. Matyas , John A. Hamshar
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10G1/06
摘要： Oxygen and steam are mixed with partially reacted carbonaceous material within a first stage gasification zone to produce synthesis gas. The hot synthesis gas long with additional carbonaceous material is then reacted in a second stage hydropyrolysis zone. The reaction mixture is rapidly quenched and removed from the second stage thereby limiting the total second stage high temperature exposure time from about two milliseconds to about two seconds. The resultant products comprise char, gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons including high yields of benzene, toluene and xylene, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 gases. The first and second stages may consist of two separate reactors or two reactors integrated into a single vessel, each utilizing either an upflow or downflow configuration.
摘要翻译：在第一级气化区内将氧气和蒸汽与部分反应的碳质材料混合以产生合成气。然后用另外的碳质材料长的热合成气在第二级加氢热解区中反应。将反应混合物快速骤冷并从第二阶段除去，从而将总的第二阶段高温暴露时间限制在约2毫秒至约2秒。所得产物包括炭，气态和液态烃，包括苯，甲苯和二甲苯以及C1-C4气体的高产率。第一和第二阶段可以由集成到单个容器中的两个单独的反应器或两个反应器组成，每个反应器或两个反应器利用上流或下流构造。

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