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    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO FRAME MARKING
    • 视频框架标记的方法和装置
    • WO2008143718A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • PCT/US2008/000653
    • 2008-01-17
    • APPLE INC.LEROUGE, JulienFARRUGIA, Augustin J.RIENDEAU, Jean-FrancoisFASOLI, Gianpaolo
    • LEROUGE, JulienFARRUGIA, Augustin J.RIENDEAU, Jean-FrancoisFASOLI, Gianpaolo
    • H04B1/66
    • H04N7/1675H04N21/23608H04N21/23614H04N21/23895H04N21/8455
    • Method and apparatus for marking individual video frames of an H.264/ AVC standard compliant or equivalent digital video stream. Each video frame in a H.264/AVC video stream is conventionally divided into NAL units. There are typically a number of NAL units for each video frame. There is specified in the H.264/AVC standard the SEI (Supplemental Enhancement Information) type. This type includes the user data unregistered type, which can contain arbitrary data. In the present method and apparatus, an NAL unit of this type is provided at the beginning of each video frame, preceding the other NAL units associated with that video frame. The data contained in that special SEI unit is typically control information for downstream control of use of the video content. Examples of the type of control information are stream positioning data such as a video frame number; stream bit rate, such as normal, fast forward; decryption data, such as a decryption key or key derivation seed; and validation elements, such as a checksum or hash function value or signature.
    • 用于标记H.264 / AVC标准兼容或等效数字视频流的各个视频帧的方法和装置。 H.264 / AVC视频流中的每个视频帧通常被划分成NAL个单元。 每个视频帧通常有多个NAL单元。 在H.264 / AVC标准中规定了SEI(补充增强信息)类型。 这种类型包括可以包含任意数据的用户数据未注册类型。 在本方法和装置中,这种类型的NAL单元在与该视频帧相关联的其他NAL单元之前的每个视频帧的开始处被提供。 包含在该特殊SEI单元中的数据通常是下游控制视频内容的使用的控制信息。 控制信息类型的示例是诸如视频帧号的流定位数据; 流比特率,如正常,快进; 解密数据,如解密密钥或密钥导出种子; 和验证元素,例如校验和或散列函数值或签名。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SOFTWARE OR OTHER INFORMATION INTEGRITY VERIFICATION USING VARIABLE BLOCK LENGTH AND SELECTION
    • 使用可变块长度和选择的软件或其他信息完整性验证
    • WO2008085922A2
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2008/000169
    • 2008-01-03
    • APPLE INC.LEROUGE, JulienBETOUIN, PierreFASOLI, GianpaoloFARRUGIA, Augustin, J.
    • LEROUGE, JulienBETOUIN, PierreFASOLI, GianpaoloFARRUGIA, Augustin, J.
    • G06F12/14
    • G06F21/64
    • An integrity verification process and associated apparatus to detect tampering or other alterations to computer code (software) or other computer files, and especially useful to detect tampering with code by hackers who might try to plant their own malicious code in the software. To make the verification process more robust versus hackers, each e.g., object code file to be protected is first selected using some sort of rule, then partitioned into variable length blocks or portions, the lengths varying in an unpredictable manner. Each portion has its checksum or hash value computed. An accompanying verification file is created which includes a vector for each portion including the portion's start address in memory, length, and the computed checksum or hash value. When the code is later to be run (executed) the verification file is conventionally read and each portion is verified by computing its checksum or hash value using the same algorithm as before, and comparing that to the value in the associated verification file vector. Lack of a match in the two values indicates tampering, so execution of the code can be halted.
    • 完整性验证过程和相关联的设备,用于检测对计算机代码(软件)或其他计算机文件的篡改或其他更改,并且特别有用于检测骇客可能尝试在软件中种植自己的恶意代码的篡改代码。 为了使验证过程比黑客更健壮,每个例如待保护的目标代码文件首先使用某种规则来选择,然后被分割成可变长度的块或部分,长度以不可预测的方式变化。 每个部分都有其计算的校验和或散列值。 创建伴随的验证文件,其中包括每个部分的向量,包括部分在内存中的起始地址,长度以及计算的校验和或哈希值。 当代码稍后运行(执行)时,常规地读取验证文件,并且通过使用与之前相同的算法计算其校验和或散列值来验证每个部分,并将其与相关联的验证文件向量中的值进行比较。 两个值中缺少匹配表示篡改,因此可以停止执行代码。