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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a gas turbine and also gas turbine for carrying out the method
    • 用于操作燃气轮机和用于执行该方法的燃气轮机的方法
    • US08175786B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US12342847
    • 2008-12-23
    • Anton NemetXiao-Yi Zhang
    • Anton NemetXiao-Yi Zhang
    • F02C3/00
    • F01D21/12F01D17/16F01D21/14F02C3/305F02C7/1435F02C9/20F05D2270/053Y02E20/16
    • A method is provided for operating a gas turbine, which especially feeds power to a local isolated power supply network, and which comprises a compressor for compressing combustion air which is drawn in from the environment, a combustion chamber for combusting supplied fuel by the compressed combustion air, a turbine which is driven by the hot gas from the combustion chamber, and a generator, which is driven by the turbine, for generating electric power. With such a method, an improvement of controlling is achieved by one or more parameters of the gas turbine being measured or determined, by the effective thermal output power of the gas turbine being calculated from the measured or determined parameters, and by the calculated effective thermal output power being used for controlling the gas turbine.
    • 提供了一种用于操作燃气轮机的方法,该燃气轮机特别地向局部隔离供电网络供电,并且包括用于压缩从环境吸入的燃烧空气的压缩机,用于通过压缩燃烧燃烧供应燃料的燃烧室 空气,来自燃烧室的热气体驱动的涡轮机,以及由涡轮机驱动的用于发电的发电机。 通过这种方法,通过根据测量或确定的参数计算的燃气轮机的有效热输出功率以及计算的有效热量来测量或确定燃气轮机的一个或多个参数来实现控制的改进 输出功率用于控制燃气轮机。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for controlling a combustion process for a gas turbine
    • 用于控制燃气轮机燃烧过程的系统
    • US08434311B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12430314
    • 2009-04-27
    • Xiao-Yi ZhangTobias SpitzmuellerStefano Bernero
    • Xiao-Yi ZhangTobias SpitzmuellerStefano Bernero
    • F02C9/28F02C9/26F02C9/00
    • F23N5/003F02C9/24F02K7/02F05D2270/082F05D2270/083F05D2270/301F23N5/16F23N2041/20F23R2900/00013
    • A system for controlling NOx emissions and combustion pulsation levels of a gas turbine having a gas turbine combustion system, having a single combustion chamber and multiple burners, includes a cascade structure having a first and second control level (1, 2), the first level (1) having a device to control NOx emissions and generate combustion pulsation target levels based on the difference between measured and target NOx emission levels, and the second level (2) having a device to control pulsation levels and generate a ratio (γ) of fuel flow to different types of burners or to different stages of each burner. The fuel flow ratio (γ) is based on the difference between the measured and generated target pulsation levels. The control system enables the operation of a gas turbine to meet NOx emission requirements, while maintaining combustion pulsation levels within limits that ensure improved lifetime of the combustion system.
    • 一种用于控制具有单个燃烧室和多个燃烧器的燃气轮机燃烧系统的燃气轮机的NOx排放和燃烧脉动水平的系统,包括具有第一和第二控制水平(1,2)的级联结构,第一级 (1)具有用于控制NOx排放的装置,并且基于测量的和目标的NOx排放水平之间的差产生燃烧脉动目标水平,以及具有控制脉动水平的装置的第二水平(2),并产生 燃料流向不同类型的燃烧器或每个燃烧器的不同阶段。 燃料流量比(γ)基于测量和产生的目标脉动水平之间的差异。 控制系统使得燃气轮机的运行能够满足NOx排放要求,同时将燃烧脉动水平保持在限制范围内,以确保燃烧系统的寿命提高。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR A GAS TURBINE
    • 用于控制燃气涡轮机燃烧过程的系统
    • US20090229238A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12430314
    • 2009-04-27
    • Xiao-Yi ZhangTobias SpitzmuellerStefano Bernero
    • Xiao-Yi ZhangTobias SpitzmuellerStefano Bernero
    • F02C9/00
    • F23N5/003F02C9/24F02K7/02F05D2270/082F05D2270/083F05D2270/301F23N5/16F23N2041/20F23R2900/00013
    • A system (S) for controlling nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and combustion pulsation levels of a gas turbine having a gas turbine combustion system, having a single combustion chamber and multiple burners, includes a cascade structure having a first and second control level (1, 2), the first level (1) having a device to control NOx emissions and generate combustion pulsation target levels based on the difference between measured and target NOx emission levels, and the second level (2) having a device to control pulsation levels and generate a ratio (γ) of fuel flow to different types of burners or to different stages of each burner. The fuel flow ratio (γ) is based on the difference between the measured and generated target pulsation levels. The control system (S) enables the operation of a gas turbine to meet NOx emission requirements, while maintaining combustion pulsation levels within limits that ensure improved lifetime of the combustion system.
    • 一种用于控制具有单个燃烧室和多个燃烧器的具有燃气轮机燃烧系统的燃气轮机的氮氧化物(NOx)排放和燃烧脉动水平的系统(S)包括具有第一和第二控制水平(1 ,2),所述第一级(1)具有基于所测量的和目标NOx排放水平之间的差异来控制NOx排放并产生燃烧脉动目标水平的装置,以及具有控制脉动水平的装置的第二水平(2) 产生不同类型燃烧器的燃料流量或每个燃烧器的不同级别的比率(γ)。 燃料流量比(γ)基于测量和产生的目标脉动水平之间的差异。 控制系统(S)使得燃气轮机的操作能够满足NOx排放要求,同时将燃烧脉动水平保持在限制范围内,以确保燃烧系统的寿命提高。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine controller and a method for controlling a gas turbine
    • 燃气轮机控制器和燃气轮机的控制方法
    • US09422866B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13608769
    • 2012-09-10
    • Xiao-Yi Zhang
    • Xiao-Yi Zhang
    • F02C7/22F02C9/28F02C9/56F02C9/54
    • F02C7/22F02C9/28F02C9/54F05D2270/083
    • Exemplary embodiments relate to a method and system for transient operating of a gas turbine. Operation of the gas turbine the controller determines command values for an inlet air mass flow, fuel mass flow, and for a water or steam mass flow. In order to allow fast transient operation with a stable premix flame at least one command value is dynamically compensated to compensate for the different system dynamics of the supply systems to synchronize the resulting changes in fuel, water, steam, and/or combustion air mass flows, which reach the combustor, so that the fuel to air ratio stays within the combustible limit.
    • 示例性实施例涉及用于燃气轮机的瞬时操作的方法和系统。 燃气轮机的操作,控制器确定入口空气质量流量,燃料质量流量以及水或蒸汽质量流量的指令值。 为了允许用稳定的预混火焰进行快速瞬时操作,至少一个命令值被动态补偿以补偿供应系统的不同系统动力学,以使所得到的燃料,水,蒸汽和/或燃烧空气质量流量的变化同步 ,其到达燃烧器,使得燃料与空气的比率保持在可燃极限内。