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1. 发明授权

US4814778A Large scan antenna with fixed main reflector and fixed feed, particularly for use at ultrahigh frequencies, carried on board a satellite and a satellite equipped with such an antenna 失效
标题翻译：具有固定主反射器和固定馈电的大扫描天线，特别是用于超高频率的卫星和配备有这种天线的卫星
公开(公告)号：US4814778A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US68669
申请日：1987-06-30
申请人： Antoine G. Roederer , Emmanuel Rammos , Peter Balling
发明人： Antoine G. Roederer , Emmanuel Rammos , Peter Balling
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/12 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q19/19 , H01Q3/46
CPC分类号： H01Q3/12 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q19/191
摘要： A large scan antenna, particularly for embarked use on board a satellite and for operation in the ultrahigh frequency range, of the type formed of a feed and a main fixed secondary reflector, the antenna being readily foldable into a launching configuration with a minimum of component elements, and comprising at least one guide G each formed of a first and a second parabolic secondary reflectors (12, 13) aligned optically along the axis of the wave guide G between the feed (10) and the main reflector (15), said wave guide G being on the one hand variable in length by moving at least one (13) of said secondary reflectors with respect to the other (12) along the axis (14) of the wave guide G, and on the other hand, rotatable about the axis (11) of the feed (10).
摘要翻译：大型扫描天线，特别是用于在卫星上开始使用和在超高频范围内操作由馈电和主固定次级反射器形成的类型，天线可以容易地折叠成具有最小组件的发射配置元件，并且包括至少一个引导件G，每个引导件G由沿着馈送（10）和主反射器（15）之间的波导管G的轴线光学地排列的第一和第二抛物线次级反射器（12,13）形成，波导G一方面通过沿着波导G的轴线（14）相对于另一个（12）移动至少一个（13）的所述次级反射器，并且另一方面可旋转围绕进料口（10）的轴线（11）。

2. 发明授权

US5223848A Duplexing circularly polarized composite 失效
标题翻译：双相圆偏振复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5223848A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US759725
申请日：1991-09-11
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos , Antoine G. Roederer
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos , Antoine G. Roederer
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q5/35
摘要： A duplexing circularly polarized composite antenna comprises at least one pair of radiator elements supportings orthogonal (vertical and horizontal) linear polarization. One radiator element is fed with a signal with a phase difference of 90.degree. relative to the signal fed to the other radiator element. Each radiator element transmits and/or receives signals at two different frequencies having orthogonal polarization. One radiator element operates at a first frequency with vertical polarization and a second frequency with horizontal polarization. The other radiator element operates at the first frequency with horizontal polarization and at the second frequency with vertical polarization.
摘要翻译：双工圆偏振复合天线包括正交（垂直和水平）线偏振的至少一对散热器元件支撑。一个散热器元件相对于馈送到另一散热器元件的信号馈送相位差为90°的信号。每个辐射器元件以具有正交极化的两个不同频率发送和/或接收信号。一个辐射体元件在具有垂直极化的第一频率和具有水平极化的第二频率下工作。另一个散热器元件以具有水平极化的第一频率工作，而在垂直极化的第二频率下工作。

3. 发明授权

US4626865A Antenna element for orthogonally-polarized high frequency signals 失效
标题翻译：用于正交极化高频信号的天线元件
公开(公告)号：US4626865A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US548263
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q13/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/0081 , H01Q21/064 , H01Q21/24
摘要： A radiating or receiving element for orthogonally polarized high-frequency signals comprises, on both sides of a first layer having a first cavity, first and second perpendicular high-frequency transmission lines and at the other side of the transmission lines a second layer having a second cavity and a third layer having a third cavity facing the other two cavities but short-circuited so as to form a reflecting plane, the transmission lines being constituted by symmetrical slots and conducting strips, which are provided in the median plane of these lines and whose ends project into the cavities to form exciting probes whose lengths are different and chosen such that for any predetermined thickness of the first layer, the pairs of values: lengths of the end of a probe/distance of the probe to the sole reflecting plane correspond to an experimentally maximum or nearly maximum coupling between each of the probes and the propagation medium.
摘要翻译：用于正交极化的高频信号的辐射或接收元件在具有第一空腔的第一层的两侧上包括第一和第二垂直的高频传输线，并且在传输线的另一侧具有第二层空腔和第三层，其具有面对另外两个空腔但短路的第三腔，以便形成反射面，传输线由对称的狭槽和导电条构成，其设置在这些线的中间平面中，并且其端部投射到空腔中以形成长度不同并被选择的激发探针，使得对于第一层的任何预定厚度，成对的值：探针的端部的长度/探针与唯一反射平面的距离对应于每个探针和传播介质之间的实验最大或接近最大耦合。

4. 发明授权

US4743915A Four-horn radiating modules with integral power divider/supply network 失效
标题翻译：四喇叭辐射模块，集成功率分配器/供电网络
公开(公告)号：US4743915A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US870275
申请日：1986-06-03
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos , Bernard M. Bizery
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos , Bernard M. Bizery
IPC分类号： H01P3/12 , H01P5/12 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q21/064
摘要： A high-frequency antenna unit module for receiving or transmitting a rectilinearly polarized wave including radiating elements in the form of horns and a waveguide supply network. The module has four horns with square apertures which form a bidimensional network in a plane parallel to a reference plane P. The supply network is of the "planar" type having first pairs of opposing sidewalls extending in a direction parallel to P, and of the "tree-structured" type because all of the horns are fed in-phase by T-shaped power dividers. The waveguide sections have sidewall dimensions a and b, where a>b and a=.lambda..sub.c /2. The dimension b is the width of each of the opposing sidewalls extending parallel to P, and a is the height of opposing sidewalls extending perpendicularly to P and connecting each of the first pairs of sidewalls. The network is suitable for propagating the TE.sub.01 mode along which the electric field vector E propagates in parallel with the plane P. Branches of the power dividers are rectilinear or curved so as to enable the propagation of the electric field vector E perpendicularly to the sidewalls which are perpendicular to the plane P.
摘要翻译：一种高频天线单元模块，用于接收或发送包括角形和波导供应网络形式的辐射元件的直线偏振波。该模块具有四个具有方形孔的角，其在与参考平面P平行的平面中形成二维网络。供应网络为“平面”型，具有沿平行于P的方向延伸的第一对相对侧壁， “树结构”类型，因为所有喇叭都是由T形功率分配器同相输入的。波导部分具有侧壁尺寸a和b，其中a> b和a =λc / 2。尺寸b是平行于P延伸的每个相对的侧壁的宽度，a是垂直于P延伸并连接第一对侧壁的每个侧壁的相对侧壁的高度。该网络适用于传播电场矢量E与平面P平行传播的TE01模式。功率分配器的分支是直线或弯曲的，以使电场矢量E垂直于侧壁传播垂直于平面P.

5. 发明授权

US4720691A Compact waveguide apparatus acting as a magic T 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型波导设备作为魔术T
公开(公告)号：US4720691A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US903759
申请日：1986-09-04
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01P5/20
CPC分类号： H01P5/20
摘要： A rectilinear waveguide junction apparatus in which the input and output guides are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. This apparatus is characterized in that it takes the form of a parallelipiped guide the internal volume of which is divided up by metal partitions which form two parallel input guides, two parallel output guides and a main intermediate guide of same section as the parallelipiped guide. This apparatus is used in very high frequency circuits, for example the supply circuits for satellite or radar antennae.
摘要翻译：一种直线波导接合装置，其中输入和输出引导件平行于装置的纵向轴线。该装置的特征在于其采用平行引导件的形式，其内部容积由金属隔板分开，金属隔板形成两个平行的输入引导件，两个平行的输出引导件和与平行引导件相同部分的主中间引导件。该装置用于非常高频的电路，例如用于卫星或雷达天线的电源电路。

6. 发明授权

US5061943A Planar array antenna, comprising coplanar waveguide printed feed lines cooperating with apertures in a ground plane 失效
标题翻译：平面阵列天线，包括与地面平面中的边缘配合的共振波导印刷线
公开(公告)号：US5061943A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US388098
申请日：1989-07-31
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01Q21/06 , H01P5/02 , H01P5/12 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/16 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q25/00
CPC分类号： H01Q25/001 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/0075
摘要： A planar antenna of the kind comprising feed lines disposed in a flat circuit and cooperating by hyperfrequency coupling with a metal ground plane plate pierced by apertures has the feed lines presenting a termination juxtaposed with each aperture. A lower ground plane plate is disposed at a distance of approximately a quarter wavelength from the apertured metal plate. The apertured metal plate comprises a metal coating deposited on a dielectric substrate. The feed line comprise central conductors disposed in channels which open into the apertures. The array of apertures, channels and conductors can be produced on the dielectric substate by single face printed circuit techniques. The antenna may be used for the reception of direct broadcasts from satellites.

7. 发明授权

US4749970A Compact orthomode transducer 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型原型传感器
公开(公告)号：US4749970A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US884063
申请日：1986-07-10
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01P1/161
CPC分类号： H01P1/161
摘要： Inside a parallelepipedic guide section there is provided at least one partition located so as to divide the inner volume of the guide section into a main waveguide portion capable of supporting an orthogonally polarized signal and two secondary waveguide portions extending in the same direction as the main waveguide portion. The secondary waveguide portions are so dimensioned such that one of these waveguide portions is capable of supporting a horizontally polarized signal and that the second waveguide portion is capable of supporting a vertically polarized signal.
摘要翻译：在平行六面体引导部分内设置有至少一个分隔部，其将引导部分的内部体积分成能够支撑正交极化信号的主波导部分和沿与主波导相同的方向延伸的两个副波导部分一部分。次级波导部分的尺寸使得这些波导部分中的一个能够支撑水平极化信号，并且第二波导部分能够支撑垂直极化信号。

8. 发明授权

US4614947A Planar high-frequency antenna having a network of fully suspended-substrate microstrip transmission lines 失效
标题翻译：具有完全悬垂基板微带传输线网络的平面高频天线
公开(公告)号：US4614947A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US601518
申请日：1984-04-18
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01Q13/08 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/0081
摘要： A planar high-frequency antenna having radiating elements for high-frequency signals includes at least two facing conductive plates provided with oppositely-arranged openings which cooperate to form respective cavities. Disposed between each pair of facing plates is a thin dielectric sheet supporting an array of strip conductors of coaxial lines forming suspended-substrate microstrip lines with these plates. Ends of the strip conductors extend into the cavities and form radiating elements. Each thin dielectric sheet is held in place between the facing plates by means of positioning spacers provided on the faces of these plates. The spacers are located in areas where there are no conductors on the dielectric sheet and are sufficiently remote from each other such that at least two cavities and/or lines of the network of strip conductors are located between any two spacers.
摘要翻译：具有用于高频信号的辐射元件的平面高频天线包括至少两个面对的导电板，其设置有相对布置的开口，其协作以形成相应的空腔。设置在每对相对板之间的是一个薄的电介质片，该电介质片支撑着这些板形成悬浮衬底微带线的同轴线的带状导体阵列。带状导体的端部延伸到空腔中并形成辐射元件。每个薄介电片通过设置在这些板的表面上的定位间隔件保持在相对的板之间的适当位置。间隔物位于电介质片上没有导体并且彼此足够远的区域中，使得带状导体网络的至少两个空腔和/或线路位于任何两个间隔物之间。

9. 发明授权

US5872545A Planar microwave receive and/or transmit array antenna and application thereof to reception from geostationary television satellites 失效
标题翻译：平面微波接收和/或发送阵列天线及其应用，以从地球静止电视卫星接收
公开(公告)号：US5872545A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US778737
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos
IPC分类号： H01Q13/08 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/0075 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A receive and/or transmit microwave planar array antenna is of the multiplate stack type comprising a plurality of slot radiating elements disposed along the rows and the columns of a matrix. The basic stack comprises three ground plates incorporating openings and two independent excitation circuit planes, enabling transmission or reception of two inclined beams. At least two other excitation circuit planes are provided so that each beam can additionally have dual polarization. The excitation circuits are microstrips, coplanar waveguides, dipole lines, of the loop or slot type, or a combination of such lines. Two consecutive lines are oriented at 90.degree. to each other. Applications include individual reception from two geostationary television satellites.
摘要翻译：接收和/或发射微波平面阵列天线是多重堆叠类型，包括沿矩阵的行和列设置的多个狭缝辐射元件。基本堆叠包括三个接合板，其包括开口和两个独立的激励电路平面，能够传输或接收两个倾斜梁。提供至少两个其它激励电路平面，使得每个光束可以另外具有双极化。励磁电路是环形或槽型的微带，共面波导，偶极线，或这些线的组合。两条连续的线相互取向为90°。应用包括来自两个对地静止电视卫星的个人接收。

10. 发明授权

US4783663A Unit modules for a high-frequency antenna and high-frequency antenna comprising such modules 失效
标题翻译：包括这种模块的高频天线和高频天线的单元模块
公开(公告)号：US4783663A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US870675
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： Emmanuel Rammos , Bernard M. Byzery
发明人： Emmanuel Rammos , Bernard M. Byzery
IPC分类号： H01P5/12 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q21/064
摘要： In a high-frequency antenna comprising a plurality of horns 1, phase differences arising in these horns 1 would need to be corrected. Such phase differences are avoided by providing a planar design of the antenna comprising four adjacent horns 1 fed by T-shaped power divider 6, being linear and symmetrical.
摘要翻译：在包括多个喇叭1的高频天线中，需要对这些喇叭1中产生的相位差进行校正。通过提供天线的平面设计来避免这种相位差，该天线包括由T形功率分配器6馈送的线性和对称的四个相邻的喇叭1。

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