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1. 发明授权

US4934815A Aperture sampling coherence sensor and method 失效
标题翻译：孔径采样相干传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4934815A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US217775
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Anthony M. Tai , John N. Cederquist
发明人： Anthony M. Tai , John N. Cederquist
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01B11/30
CPC分类号： G01B9/02096 , G01B11/303 , G01N2021/479
摘要： In a speckle imaging process, the contribution of non-uniform, incoherent background illumination is removed via an aperture sampling technique. A pair of uncorrelated speckle images are produced and subtracted from one another to eliminate the non-coherent background contribution. The result of this subtraction is rectified so as to provide a signal which may be displayed on a video display. Disclosed are techniques for real time video display of enhanced speckle images as well as techniques for visualizing vibrational modes and surface roughness mapping.
摘要翻译：在斑点成像过程中，通过孔径采样技术去除非均匀的非相干背景照明的贡献。产生一对不相关的斑点图像，并相互减去以消除非相干背景贡献。该减法的结果被纠正，以提供可以显示在视频显示器上的信号。公开了用于增强散斑图像的实时视频显示的技术以及用于可视化振动模式和表面粗糙度映射的技术。

2. 发明授权

US5964668A Laser dots putting aid 失效
标题翻译：激光点投放援助
公开(公告)号：US5964668A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US26068
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Anthony M. Tai , Eric J. Sieczka
发明人： Anthony M. Tai , Eric J. Sieczka
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3685
摘要： A putting aid includes a clamp for mounting the putting aid on the shaft of a putter and a dotted line projector mounted on the clamp for adjustment relative to the contact surface of the putter so that the dotted line is projected perpendicular to the contact surface. The dotted line projector includes a bright light source, such as a laser diode, a power source and the necessary optical elements to generate and project a line of dots on the putting surface extending generally perpendicular to the putter clubface. In one embodiment, the dots are equally spaced apart so that the distance of the backswing can be gauged by observing the number of dots that pass over the surface of the ball during the backswing. In one embodiment the putting aid includes a mounting ball secured to the clamp, and the housing further includes a housing clamp adapted to be releasably secured on the mounting ball to allow simultaneous positioning of the projector about two or more axes.
摘要翻译：放置辅助装置包括用于将推杆安装在推杆的轴上的夹具和安装在夹具上的虚线投影仪，用于相对于推杆的接触表面进行调节，使得虚线垂直于接触表面投影。虚线投影仪包括诸如激光二极管的亮光源，电源和必要的光学元件，以在大致垂直于推杆杆面延伸的放置表面上产生和投影一点点。在一个实施例中，点等间隔开，以便可以通过观察在后摆期间通过球表面的点数来测量后摆的距离。在一个实施例中，放置辅助件包括固定到夹具的安装球，并且壳体还包括适于可释放地固定在安装球上的壳体夹持件，以允许投影机围绕两个或多个轴线同时定位。

3. 发明授权

US5175651A Multi-focus system for a low light level vision apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于低光级视觉设备的多焦点系统
公开(公告)号：US5175651A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US663270
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Joseph C. Marron , Anthony M. Tai
发明人： Joseph C. Marron , Anthony M. Tai
IPC分类号： G02C7/04 , G02C7/06
CPC分类号： G02C7/06 , G02C7/041
摘要： A night vision apparatus 10 includes a first focusing refracting lens 28 which focuses light rays 29 from distant scene 14 onto a light intensifier 30. The kinoform 40 or bifringent lens 78 are disposed in the light path to allow light rays 35 from near scene 18, 20, 22 and 24 to be focused onto light intensifier 30 to form a multi-focus night vision apparatus with increased depth of focus.
摘要翻译：夜视装置10包括将远距离场景14的光线29聚焦到光增强器30上的第一聚焦折射透镜28.在光路中设置kinoform 40或双重透镜78以允许来自近场景18的光线35， 20,22和24被聚焦到光增强器30上以形成具有增加的焦深的多焦点夜视装置。

4. 发明申请

US20120033195A1 Multipurpose Aiming Sight with Head-Up Display Module 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能瞄准镜与平视显示模块
公开(公告)号：US20120033195A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12850929
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Anthony M. Tai
发明人： Anthony M. Tai
IPC分类号： G02B23/10 , G01C3/08 , G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/024 , F41G1/38 , F41G3/06 , F41G3/165 , G02B27/0101
摘要： A multipurpose sighting device includes a viewing window, an illuminated display, a beam combiner positioned to transmit light from a target scene and reflect light from the illuminated display through the viewing window, and projection optics having a plurality of optical elements to direct light from the display toward the beam combiner, the projection optics projecting an image of the display through the viewing window at a distance to be in focus with the target scene.
摘要翻译：多用途瞄准装置包括观察窗，照明显示器，光束组合器，其被定位成透射来自目标场景的光并通过观察窗口反射来自照明显示器的光;以及投影光学元件，具有多个光学元件，以引导来自朝向光束组合器显示，投影光学器件通过观察窗口将显示器的图像投射到与目标场景对焦的距离处。

5. 发明授权

US07225578B2 Aiming sight having fixed light emitting diode (LED) array and rotatable collimator 有权
标题翻译：瞄准具有固定发光二极管（LED）阵列和可旋转准直仪
公开(公告)号：US07225578B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11030742
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Anthony M. Tai
发明人： Anthony M. Tai
IPC分类号： F41G1/473 , F41G1/48
CPC分类号： F41G3/06 , F41G1/30 , F41G1/34
摘要： An aiming sight includes a controller, a power supply, an LED array, and a collimator. The power supply powers the LEDs to turn-on and turn-off, and powers the collimator to rotate. The collimator rotates to different rotational positions while the controller, the power supply, and the LED array remain fixed in place. The LEDs are positioned such that one LED and the collimator are at a constant angle and separated by a constant focal distance for each collimator position. The controller controls the collimator to rotate to a collimator position to generate an aiming dot at an angular position corresponding to the collimator position. The controller turns-on the LED which is at the constant angle and separated from the collimator by the constant focal distance and turns-off the remaining LEDs such that the collimator collimates light from the turned-on LED into the aiming dot at the angular position corresponding to the collimator position.
摘要翻译：目标瞄准器包括控制器，电源，LED阵列和准直器。电源为LED供电，以打开和关闭LED，并为准直仪供电旋转。准直器旋转到不同的旋转位置，同时控制器，电源和LED阵列保持固定就位。 LED被定位成使得一个LED和准直器处于恒定角度并且由每个准直器位置的恒定焦距分开。控制器控制准直器旋转到准直器位置，以在对准准直器位置的角位置处产生瞄准点。控制器接通恒定角度的LED并且与准直器分离恒定的焦距并且关闭剩余的LED，使得准直器将来自点亮的LED的光准直到瞄准点在角位置对应于准直器位置。

6. 发明授权

US07145703B2 Low profile holographic sight and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：低剖面全息瞄准器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07145703B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US11044799
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Eric J. Sieczka , Anthony M. Tai , Robert H. Fish
发明人： Eric J. Sieczka , Anthony M. Tai , Robert H. Fish
IPC分类号： G02B5/32
CPC分类号： F41G1/30 , G02B5/32 , G02B23/14
摘要： A low profile holographic sight includes a base having a mounting mechanism and a body mounted on the base for housing a laser diode, an associated electronic control and power source, and optical elements including a collimator, a transmission image hologram of the reticle pattern, and a reflective diffraction grating, wherein the optical elements are arranged within the body to direct and fold the laser beam in a substantially generally horizontal path, and is insensitive to drift in laser wavelength. The optical elements superimpose an image of the reticle pattern over the direct view of the target scene in a generally parallel and close relationship with the barrel of a firearm, such as a shotgun or a rifle, upon which the sight is mounted.
摘要翻译：低剖面全息瞄准器包括具有安装机构的基座和安装在基座上的用于容纳激光二极管的主体，相关联的电子控制和电源，以及包括准直器，光罩图案的透射图像全息图和反射衍射光栅，其中光学元件布置在主体内以在基本上大致水平的路径中引导和折叠激光束，并且对激光波长的漂移不敏感。光学元件将目标场景的直视图的图像与枪支（例如猎枪或步枪）的枪管大致平行和紧密地关联，在其上安装视线。

7. 发明授权

US06490060B1 Lightweight holographic sight 有权
标题翻译：轻量全息视力
公开(公告)号：US06490060B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09687624
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Anthony M. Tai , Eric J. Sieczka
发明人： Anthony M. Tai , Eric J. Sieczka
IPC分类号： G02B532
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , F41G1/30 , G02B23/14
摘要： A lightweight contact holographic sight includes a housing and a base which form a compartment containing a laser diode, an associated power source, and optical elements including a mirror, an off axis collimator, a reflection grating, and an image hologram of a reticle pattern, wherein the optical elements are arranged within the compartment to direct and fold the laser beam in a substantially generally vertical path. In one aspect of the invention, an elevation and windage adjustment mechanism is provided to rotate the reflection grating about two orthogonal axes to thereby adjust the projected reticle pattern for windage and elevation. In another aspect of the invention a removable battery compartment including a cam surface which is releasably contacted by a cam lever arm pivotally mounted on the sight housing or the base to allow for quick tool-less removal of the compartment for battery replacement.
摘要翻译：轻量级的接触式全息瞄准器包括壳体和底座，其形成包含激光二极管的隔室，相关联的电源以及包括镜子，离轴准直器，反射光栅和掩模版图案的图像全息图的光学元件，其中所述光学元件布置在所述隔间内以在基本上大致垂直的路径中引导和折叠所述激光束。在本发明的一个方面，提供了一个仰角和风阻调节机构，以使反射光栅围绕两个正交的轴线旋转，从而调整投射的掩模版图案以进行风向和高度。在本发明的另一方面，一种可拆卸的电池室包括凸轮表面，该凸轮表面可枢转地安装在瞄准器壳体或基座上的凸轮杆臂可释放地接触，以允许快速无需拆卸用于更换电池的隔间。

8. 发明授权

US5090807A Real time optical pre-detection processing of multispectral image data 失效
标题翻译：多光谱图像数据的实时光学预检测处理
公开(公告)号：US5090807A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US463277
申请日：1990-01-10
申请人： Anthony M. Tai
发明人： Anthony M. Tai
IPC分类号： G01J3/12 , G06K9/74
CPC分类号： G06K9/74 , G01J3/12 , G01J2003/1278 , G01J3/0229 , G01N2201/067
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus for forming a spectrally weighted value from received multispectral radiation. The spectral weighting is done optically prior to detection of the received radiation by dispersing the received multispectral radiation into a plurality of wavelength bin areas. This dispersed radiation is then passed through a weighting filter which includes first and second filter elements for each of the wavelength bin areas. The filtered radiation is then converged to corresponding detectors with the spectrally weighted value formed by the difference between the signals of the first and second detectors. A pair of filters, two detectors and a subtracter are employed to produce a generalized weight factor having positive or negative weights. This system can form one or more spectrally weighted values from the radiation from a single pixel, or one spectrally weighted value form the radiation from a plurality of pixels. The addition of a polarization filter permits the formation of spectrally weighted values for various polarizations of a single pixel.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于从接收的多光谱辐射形成光谱加权值的装置。在通过将接收的多光谱辐射分散到多个波长区域中之前，在检测接收的辐射之前光谱加权进行。然后将该分散的辐射通过加权滤光器，该加权滤光器包括用于每个波长区域的第一和第二滤光器元件。滤波后的辐射然后被收敛到具有由第一和第二检测器的信号之间的差异形成的频谱加权值的相应检测器。使用一对滤波器，两个检测器和减法器来产生具有正或负权重的广义权重因子。该系统可以形成来自单个像素的辐射的一个或多个光谱加权值，或者形成来自多个像素的辐射的一个光谱加权值。添加偏振滤光器允许形成用于单个像素的各种偏振的光谱加权值。

9. 发明授权

US4794395A Passive interferometric imaging receiver system 失效
标题翻译：被动干涉成像接收系统
公开(公告)号：US4794395A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US040442
申请日：1987-04-17
申请人： Ivan Cindrich , Walter G. Carrara , Ivan J. LaHaie , Anthony M. Tai
发明人： Ivan Cindrich , Walter G. Carrara , Ivan J. LaHaie , Anthony M. Tai
IPC分类号： G01K11/00 , G01R23/163 , G01R23/165 , G01R23/175 , G01S5/02 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01R23/165 , G01K11/006 , G01R23/163 , G01R23/175
摘要： A passive detection and imaging system employs interferometric and synthetic aperture techniques. A moving platform employs a pair of sensors which receive thermal electromagnetic radiations from an area of interest. The received signals are narrow band filtered by a bank of filters covering an extended bandwidth. Signals from similar narrow bands from different sensors are correlated. The plurality of frequencies and plurality of positions relative to the area of interest due to the platform motion enable generation of an inverse Fourier transform image which is resolvable in both azimuth and range. Separate preferred embodiments operating at microwave frequencies and optical frequencies are disclosed. An achromatic optical interferometric correlation technique is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：被动检测和成像系统采用干涉测量和合成孔径技术。移动平台采用一对从感兴趣区域接收热电磁辐射的传感器。接收到的信号被覆盖扩展带宽的一组滤波器窄带滤波。来自不同传感器的类似窄带的信号是相关的。由于平台运动，相对于感兴趣区域的多个频率和多个位置能够产生可在方位角和范围内分辨的逆傅立叶变换图像。公开了在微波频率和光频率下工作的分离的优选实施例。还公开了消色差光学干涉相关技术。

10. 发明授权

US4556950A Incoherent optical processor 失效
标题翻译：不相干的光学处理器
公开(公告)号：US4556950A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US528942
申请日：1983-09-02
申请人： Anthony M. Tai , Carl C. Aleksoff
发明人： Anthony M. Tai , Carl C. Aleksoff
IPC分类号： G06E3/00 , G06G9/00 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G06E3/003
摘要： An optical signal processor operating on interferometric principles serves to perform real time Fourier transformations on the intensity distribution of one-dimensional incoherent input light sources.
摘要翻译：以干涉测量原理工作的光信号处理器用于对一维非相干输入光源的强度分布进行实时傅里叶变换。

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