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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing feedback while scrolling
    • 滚动时提供反馈的方法和装置
    • US06300967B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09557134
    • 2000-04-25
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaMichael ArentRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaMichael ArentRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/0485Y10S715/973
    • The present invention comprises a method for providing feedback to the user of a graphical user interface using visual and operational clues. In an embodiment of the invention, the user is provided visual clues that inform the user in what direction the display area can be scrolled. The display area may contain a list, a text box, a pop-up menu or any kind of data. Operational clues help the user determine what actions move the list and what actions do not move the list. The invention can be implemented in the form of a list. A list is comprised of one or more fields. At the top of the list and at the bottom of the list is a blank space that functions as one of the visual clues. The purpose of the blank space is to inform the user they are at the top of the list and cannot scroll any further up or that they are at the bottom of the list and cannot scroll any further down. Another form of visual clue is provided through the use of partially visible fields. Partially visible fields help the user know in which direction the list can be scrolled by indicating to the user that additional fields are present beyond the partially visible one.
    • 本发明包括一种使用视觉和操作线索向用户提供反馈给图形用户界面的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,用户被提供视觉线索,其通知用户在显示区域可以滚动的方向上。 显示区域可以包含列表,文本框,弹出菜单或任何种类的数据。 操作线索可帮助用户确定哪些操作移动列表,什么操作不会移动列表。 本发明可以以列表的形式实现。 列表由一个或多个字段组成。 在列表的顶部和列表的底部是一个作为视觉线索之一的空白空间。 空白的目的是通知用户他们在列表的顶部,不能向上滚动或者它们在列表的底部,不能向下滚动。 视觉线索的另一种形式是通过使用部分可见的场来提供的。 部分可见的字段帮助用户知道列表可以在哪个方向滚动,通过向用户指示除了部分可见之外的其他字段。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing feedback while scrolling
    • 滚动时提供反馈的方法和装置
    • US6061063A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US108067
    • 1998-06-30
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaMichael ArentRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaMichael ArentRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • G06F3/033G06F3/048G06F3/14
    • G06F3/0485Y10S715/973
    • The present invention comprises a method for providing feedback to the user of a graphical user interface using visual and operational clues. In an embodiment of the invention, the user is provided visual clues that inform the user in what direction the display area can be scrolled. The display area may contain a list, a text box, a pop-up menu or any kind of data. Operational clues help the user determine what actions move the list and what actions do not move the list. The invention can be implemented in the form of a list. A list is comprised of one or more fields. At the top of the list and at the bottom of the list is a blank space that functions as one of the visual clues. The purpose of the blank space is to inform the user they are at the top of the list and cannot scroll any further up or that they are at the bottom of the list and cannot scroll any further down. Another form of visual clue is provided through the use of partially visible fields. Partially visible fields help the user know in which direction the list can be scrolled by indicating to the user that additional fields are present beyond the partially visible one.
    • 本发明包括一种使用视觉和操作线索向用户提供反馈给图形用户界面的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,用户被提供视觉线索,其通知用户在显示区域可以滚动的方向上。 显示区域可以包含列表,文本框,弹出菜单或任何种类的数据。 操作线索可帮助用户确定哪些操作移动列表,什么操作不会移动列表。 本发明可以以列表的形式实现。 列表由一个或多个字段组成。 在列表的顶部和列表的底部是一个作为视觉线索之一的空白空间。 空白的目的是通知用户他们在列表的顶部,不能向上滚动或者它们在列表的底部,不能向下滚动。 视觉线索的另一种形式是通过使用部分可见的场来提供的。 部分可见的字段帮助用户知道列表可以在哪个方向滚动,通过向用户指示除了部分可见之外存在其他字段。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mechanism for providing intuitive scrolling feedback
    • 提供直观滚动反馈的机制
    • US06590595B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09500287
    • 2000-02-08
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • Annette WagnerOsana TishkovaRichard BerlinFazeel Mufti
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/04855
    • An intuitive scrolling feedback mechanism is provided to enable novice and infrequent computer users to understand and to utilize the scrolling functionality offered by a computing device. Scrolling feedback is provided by displaying a portion of a set of information in a display area. In addition, a control region is displayed, comprising one or more activable controls. These controls, when activated by a user via a user interface, cause a different portion of the set of information to be displayed in the display area. In addition, a status region is displayed, comprising a plurality of location indicators. A subset of the location indicators is displayed in a first manner (e.g. a darker color), while the remainder of the location indicators is displayed in a second and different manner (e.g. a lighter color). The subset of the indicators is determined based upon the portion of the set of information that is currently being displayed in the display region. In effect, the location indicators provide the user with an indication as to where the currently displayed portion is relative to the entire set of information. As the user scrolls forward in the set of information, more location indicators are “filled in” with the darker color. As the user scrolls backward, location indicators are “unfilled”. At any time, the user can get a sense of how far into the set of information he has scrolled by simply viewing the status region. This “filling” and “unfilling” of the location indicators gives the user a very intuitive feel of the scrolling process.
    • 提供了直观的滚动反馈机制,以使新手和不频繁的计算机用户能够理解和利用由计算设备提供的滚动功能。 通过在显示区域中显示一组信息的一部分来提供滚动反馈。 此外,显示控制区域,包括一个或多个可激活的控制。 当用户通过用户界面激活时,这些控制使得该组信息的不同部分显示在显示区域中。 此外,显示状态区域,包括多个位置指示符。 位置指示符的子集以第一种方式(例如,较暗的颜色)显示,而位置指示符的其余部分以第二种和不同的方式显示(例如较浅的颜色)。 指示符的子集基于当前在显示区域中显示的信息集合的部分来确定。 实际上,位置指示器向用户提供关于当前显示部分在何处相对于整个信息集合的指示。 当用户在该组信息中向前滚动时,更多的位置指示器以较暗的颜色“填充”。 当用户向后滚动时,位置指示器为“未填充”。 在任何时候,用户可以通过简单地查看状态区域来了解他已经滚动的信息集中的距离。 位置指示器的“填充”和“填充”给用户非常直观的滚动过程的感觉。