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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Recombinant microorganisms having modified production of alcohols and acids
    • 具有醇和酸改性产生的重组微生物
    • US08039239B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12336278
    • 2008-12-16
    • Andrew Reeves
    • Andrew Reeves
    • C12P7/06C12P7/16C12N9/04C12N1/20C01B3/00
    • C12P7/065C12P7/04C12P7/16Y02E50/10Y02E50/17
    • Recombinant acetogenic Clostridia are engineered to modulate production of aliphatic C2-C6 alcohols and aliphatic C2-C6 organic acids from synthetic gases. One aspect of the invention provides a method of producing an aliphatic C2-C6 alcohol using an acetogenic Clostridium micro-organism having at least one genetic modification that reduces or eliminates C2-C6 carboxylic acid production by the modified organism. Another aspect of the invention provides a method of producing an aliphatic C2-C6 alcohol using an acetogenic Clostridium micro-organism having one or more genetic modifications that cause increased enzyme activity of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase, NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, or alcohol dehydrogenase. Yet another aspect of the invention provides a method of producing aliphatic C2-C6 alcohols using acetogenic Clostridium micro-organisms that have been genetically modified to increase C2-C6 aliphatic alcohol formation and decrease the production of the corresponding C2-C6 aliphatic organic acid.
    • 工程改造重组乙型梭菌用于调控来自合成气体的脂族C 2 -C 6醇和脂族C 2 -C 6有机酸的生产。 本发明的一个方面提供了使用具有减少或消除经修饰的生物体的C2-C6羧酸产生的至少一种遗传修饰的产乙酰梭菌微生物来生产脂族C 2 -C 6醇的方法。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种使用具有一种或多种遗传修饰的乙酰酵母梭菌微生物来生产脂族C 2 -C 6醇的方法,所述遗传修饰引起一氧化碳脱氢酶,醛铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶,NADPH依赖性醇脱氢酶的酶活性增加,或 醇脱氢酶。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种使用已经被遗传修饰以产生C2-C6脂族醇形成并降低对应的C 2 -C 6脂族有机酸的产生的乙酰酵母梭菌微生物来生产脂族C 2 -C 6醇的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AUDITING AND TRACKING CHANGES OF DATA AND CODE IN SPREADSHEETS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
    • 审计和跟踪数据和代码在传播和其他文件中的变化
    • US20070011211A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11461087
    • 2006-07-31
    • Andrew ReevesJames CulverwellAaron Wittman
    • Andrew ReevesJames CulverwellAaron Wittman
    • G06F17/30G06F17/00
    • G06F17/246G06F17/2211G06F17/2288
    • In a first aspect, the invention provides a system for monitoring and auditing data in one or more spreadsheets. The system comprises a file store within which files containing spreadsheet data can be stored, a database, and monitoring means. The monitoring means is operative to detect changes in spreadsheet data within the file store and to record the changes in the database. Changes in a spreadsheet over time may thus be monitored and recorded. In another aspect the system comprises an entity selector for selecting one or more entities in a spreadsheet, and a tracker for tracking the shift in position of the selected entities between two time points. An offset determinator is arranged to derive one or more offset values from information received from the tracker, the offset values representing the shift in position of the entities in the spreadsheet. An offset applicator applies the offset values to the spreadsheet data before comparing the spreadsheet data with a version of the spreadsheet data at a different time point. Shifting of entities resulting from insertion or deletion of rows and columns or sorting are thus taken into account when comparing spreadsheets. In a further aspect, the invention provides a system for processing and storing spreadsheets. The system comprises a determining unit arranged to determine each unique formula occurring within a spreadsheet, a first store for storing each unique formula, a second store for storing a unique identification for each unique formula, and a replacing unit arranged to replace each formula occurring within the spreadsheet with its corresponding formula identification. More efficient storage of formulas is thus achieved.
    • 在第一方面,本发明提供了一种用于在一个或多个电子表格中监视和审计数据的系统。 该系统包括一个文件存储器,可存储包含电子表格数据的文件,数据库和监视装置。 监视装置用于检测文件存储内的电子表格数据的变化并记录数据库中的变化。 因此可能会监控和记录电子表格随时间的变化。 在另一方面,系统包括用于选择电子表格中的一个或多个实体的实体选择器,以及用于跟踪所选实体在两个时间点之间的位置偏移的跟踪器。 偏移确定器被布置为从从跟踪器接收的信息中导出一个或多个偏移值,偏移值表示实体在电子表格中的位置偏移。 在将电子表格数据与不同时间点的电子表格数据的版本进行比较之前,偏移量施加器将偏移值应用于电子表格数据。 因此,在比较电子表格时,考虑插入或删除行和列或排序导致的实体的移位。 在另一方面,本发明提供了一种用于处理和存储电子表格的系统。 该系统包括确定单元,其被布置为确定在电子表格内出现的每个唯一公式,用于存储每个唯一公式的第一存储器,用于存储每个唯一公式的唯一标识的第二存储器,以及替换单元, 该电子表格具有相应的公式识别。 因此实现了更有效率的配方储存。