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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Separation
    • 分离
    • US4973299A
    • 1990-11-27
    • US395954
    • 1989-08-18
    • Leslie S. RubinAndrew C. Harvey
    • Leslie S. RubinAndrew C. Harvey
    • B04B1/04B04B5/10
    • B04B1/04B04B5/10
    • A liguid separation system includes a first separator unit, a second separator unit and means including a pump for flowing a liquid mixture from a system inlet to the inlet of the first separator unit. A first outlet of the first separator unit is connected to the inlet of the second separator unit, a second outlet of said second separator unit is connected to the inlet of the first separator unit, a first outlet of the second separator unit is connected to a system outlet, and feedback means is adapted to provide continuous flow during system operation of at least about 0.01 gallon per minute from a second outlet of the second separator unit to the inlet of the first separator unit. The first separator unit includes a separation chamber and a control chamber in communication with the separation chamber for receiving a light constituent of the mixture, and control means responsive to a predetermined quantity of the light constituent in the control chamber for discharging a portion of the light constituent from the first separator unit. The second separator unit includes housing structure, a bowl assembly mounted for rotation in the housing structure, and means for rotating the bowl assembly at a speed of at least one thousand rpm. The bowl assembly includes structure defining an inner chamber region in which a plurality of accelerating vanes are radially disposed in the inner chamber region, and structure defining an outer chamber region surrounding the inner chamber region in which a circumferential array of coalescing vanes ae disposed.
    • 液体分离系统包括第一分离器单元,第二分离器单元和包括用于使液体混合物从系统入口流动到第一分离器单元的入口的泵的装置。 第一分离器单元的第一出口连接到第二分离器单元的入口,所述第二分离器单元的第二出口连接到第一分离器单元的入口,第二分离器单元的第一出口连接到 并且反馈装置适于在系统操作期间将至少约0.01加仑/分钟的第二分离器单元的第二出口的连续流提供到第一分离器单元的入口。 第一分离器单元包括分离室和与分离室连通的控制室,用于接收混合物的轻组分;以及控制装置,其响应于控制室中预定量的光组分排出一部分光 来自第一分离器单元的成分。 第二分离器单元包括壳体结构,安装成用于在壳体结构中旋转的碗组件,以及用于以至少千分之一转的速度旋转碗组件的装置。 碗组件包括限定内室区域的结构,其中多个加速叶片径向设置在内室区域中,以及结构限定围绕内室区域的外室区域,其中设置有圆周阵列的聚结叶片。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Separation system for dewatering radioactive waste materials
    • 放射性废物脱水分离系统
    • US4882094A
    • 1989-11-21
    • US160920
    • 1988-02-26
    • Leslie S. RubinHans A. Hug
    • Leslie S. RubinHans A. Hug
    • G21F9/06G21F9/00G21F9/34
    • G21F9/34
    • Disposal container structure for the disposal of waste radioactive materials includes inner structure comprising a cover member with an inlet port and an annular seal surface portion, and depending filter structure attached to the cover structure that includes circumferential side wall structure and bottom wall structure that defines an enclosed chamber volume in which waste materials are introduced for storage therein through the inlet port. The container structure further includes outer structure that has circumferential side wall structure corresponding in shape to the filter structure of the inner structure, bottom wall structure that defines a chamber for receiving the filter structure of the inner component, and annular seal surface structure formed on the side wall structure for mating with seal surface structure of the inner structure to seal the storage chamber volume defined by the filter structure. Discharge passages across the seal surface provide flow paths for discharge of liquid from the region between the circumferential inner surface of the outer structure and the circumferential outer surface of the filter portion of the inner component. The container structure also includes drive surfaces for mating engagement with centrifuge structure for releasably engaging drive surfaces of a centrifuge system for subjecting the container structure to centrifugal forces in excess of about fifty Gs for separating water and similar liquids from solids retained within the chamber structure of the inner component.
    • 用于处置废弃放射性物质的处置容器结构包括内部结构,其包括具有入口端口和环形密封表面部分的盖构件,以及附接到盖结构的依赖过滤器结构,其包括周向侧壁结构和底壁结构, 封闭室容积,其中引入废物以通过入口端口存储。 容器结构还包括具有与内部结构的过滤器结构相对应的圆周侧壁结构的外部结构,限定用于容纳内部部件的过滤器结构的室的底壁结构和形成在内部部件上的环形密封表面结构 侧壁结构用于与内部结构的密封表面结构配合,以密封由过滤器结构限定的储存室体积。 穿过密封表面的排放通道提供用于从外部结构的周向内表面与内部部件的过滤器部分的周向外表面之间的区域排出液体的流动路径。 容器结构还包括用于与离心机结构配合接合的驱动表面,用于可释放地接合离心机系统的驱动表面,用于使容器结构受到超过约50Gs的离心力,用于将水和类似液体与保留在室结构内的固体分离 内部组件。