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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method for generation of memory effects on hair
    • 产生对头发的记忆效应的方法
    • US20060140892A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US10511019
    • 2003-04-10
    • Andreas LendleinWerner GrasserKarl KratzThomas KrauseExel KalbfleischGunther LangJurgen AllwohnJohannes BurghausGerhard SendelbachDetlef MattingerStefan Uhl
    • Andreas LendleinWerner GrasserKarl KratzThomas KrauseExel KalbfleischGunther LangJurgen AllwohnJohannes BurghausGerhard SendelbachDetlef MattingerStefan Uhl
    • A61K8/81
    • A61K8/046A61K8/416A61K8/8152A61K8/8182A61K8/86A61K8/88A61K2800/594A61Q5/06
    • Disclosed is a method for achieving a recallable hair deformation. A composition is applied onto hair, comprising at least one active agent, which, alone or in combination with further compounds, is able, after application to the hair and after carrying out the treatment of hair in accordance with the present invention, to provide a shape memory effect. The hair is brought into a defined (permanent) shape and the permanent shape is subsequently fixed by means of inducing a chemical or physical change of the applied agents, wherein after a desired or undesired deformation, the memory shape of the initial memory shape may be recovered by means of a physical stimulation. Suitable active agents are for example macromers which may be cross-linked to provide shape memory polymers, wherein the permanent shape is fixed by means of the chemical cross-linking of the macromer, providing a shape memory polymer, which possesses at least one transition temperature Ttrans. Suitable active agents are also shape memory polymers, which have hard segments which may be cross-linked by physical interactions having a first transition temperature T′trans, which preferably is at least 10° C. above room temperature, and soft segments having a second transition temperature which preferably is at least 10° C. below T′trans. In addition to the permanent hairdo, a second (temporary) shape can be impressed. Furthermore, disclosed is a method for the recovery of a once programmed permanent hairdo, which has been brought into a temporary shape or which has been deformed in any other way.
    • 公开了一种实现可召回的头发变形的方法。 将组合物施用到头发上,其包含至少一种活性剂,其单独或与其他化合物组合可以在施用到毛发之后以及在进行根据本发明的毛发处理之后提供一种 形状记忆效应。 头发被带入限定的(永久)形状,并且随后通过引起所施加的药剂的化学或物理变化来固定永久形状,其中在所需或不期望的变形之后,初始记忆形状的记忆形状可以是 通过物理刺激恢复。 合适的活性剂是例如可以交联以提供形状记忆聚合物的大分子单体,其中永久形状通过大分子单体的化学交联固定,提供形状记忆聚合物,其具有至少一个转变温度 T 。 合适的活性剂也是形状记忆聚合物,其具有可通过物理相互作用交联的硬链段,其具有第一转变温度T'反式,优选在室温以上至少10℃ ,和具有第二转变温度的软链段,其优选在T'反式以下至少10℃。 除了永久发型,第二(暂时)形状可以印象深刻。 此外,公开了一种用于恢复已经被暂时形成或以任何其它方式变形的一次编程的永久性发型的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and kit for testing various selected materials and/or surface structures for culturing cells
    • 用于测试培养细胞的各种选择的材料和/或表面结构的方法和试剂盒
    • US20130053276A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13508540
    • 2010-09-24
    • Frank KleinThomas WeigelKarl KratzFriedrich JungBernhard HieblAndreas LendleinKarola LützowAndreas KurtzPetra ReinkeAndy Römhild
    • Frank KleinThomas WeigelKarl KratzFriedrich JungBernhard HieblAndreas LendleinKarola LützowAndreas KurtzPetra ReinkeAndy Römhild
    • C40B30/06C40B40/00
    • G01N33/5008
    • The present invention relates to a method for testing different selected materials and/or surface structures for the culture of cells and/or microorganisms, said method comprising the following steps: i) providing a plurality of different selected materials and/or surface structures to be tested in the form of beaker-shaped inserts, wherein the beaker-shaped inserts are dimensioned in such a way that a beaker-shaped insert can be inserted in a substantially accurately fitting manner into a well of a multiwell plate suitable for cell culture, wherein each beaker-shaped insert has walls, a base, and an opening in the side facing away from the base, wherein the walls and base of the beaker-shaped inserts are liquid-tight, and wherein each beaker-shaped insert has a selected material and/or a selected surface structure, at least on the inner face of the base; ii) inserting the beaker-shaped inserts into wells of multiwell plates of appropriate dimensioning so that the outer face of the beaker base points towards the inner face of the base of a well of the multiwell plate; iii) culturing the cells in the lumen of the beaker-shaped inserts, and to a kit for carrying out this method.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测试用于培养细胞和/或微生物的不同选择的材料和/或表面结构的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:i)提供多种不同的选择的材料和/或表面结构为 以烧杯形插入物的形式进行测试,其中烧杯形插入件的尺寸设计使得可将烧杯形插入件以基本上精确适合的方式插入适合于细胞培养的多孔板的孔中,其中 每个烧杯形插件具有壁,基部和在背离基部的一侧的开口,其中烧杯形插入件的壁和底部是液密的,并且其中每个烧杯形插入件具有选定的材料 和/或选定的表面结构,至少在基底的内表面上; ii)将所述烧杯形插入物插入适合尺寸的多孔板的孔中,使得所述烧杯基底的外表面指向所述多孔板的孔的底部的内表面; iii)在烧杯形插入物的内腔中培养细胞,以及用于实施该方法的试剂盒。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Shape memory thermoplastics and polymer networks for tissue engineering
    • 形状记忆热塑性塑料和组织工程的聚合物网络
    • US20080305545A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US12081104
    • 2008-04-10
    • Andreas LendleinRalf KnischkaKarl Kratz
    • Andreas LendleinRalf KnischkaKarl Kratz
    • C12N5/06
    • A61L27/58A61L27/18A61L27/38B29C61/06B29K2995/006C08L67/04C08L2201/12C08L101/00
    • Methods and compositions are described herein for reconstruction of different functional tissues. Dissociated cells, differentiated cells, adult mesenchymal stem cells or embryonic stem cells are seeded on a scaffold. The scaffold will consist of a biocompatible, biodegradable shape memory (“SM”) polymers. In addition bioactive substances may be incorporated in the scaffold. Thermoplastic as well as thermoset materials with SM-effect can be used. The shape memory effect will be applied as an interactive link between the cells and the used polymeric scaffold. The degradation kinetics as well as shape memory transition temperature will be tailored by adjusting to monomer ratios of the co-oligomers. The shape memory effect will be used to create a degradation or release of bioactive substances on demand, induce forces on seeded cells or induce proliferation and differentiation of cells.
    • 本文描述了用于重建不同功能组织的方法和组合物。 将解离的细胞,分化细胞,成体间充质干细胞或胚胎干细胞接种在支架上。 支架将由生物相容的,可生物降解的形状记忆(“SM”)聚合物组成。 此外,生物活性物质可以并入支架中。 可以使用热塑性以及具有SM效应的热固性材料。 形状记忆效应将被用作细胞和使用的聚合物支架之间的交互式连接。 降解动力学以及形状记忆转变温度将通过调节共低聚物的单体比来调整。 形状记忆效应将用于根据需要产生生物活性物质的降解或释放,诱导种子细胞的力或诱导细胞的增殖和分化。