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1. 发明授权

US08697835B2 Method for restoring an article comprising a shape memory composite material 失效
标题翻译：一种用于恢复包括形状记忆复合材料的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08697835B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13092400
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Narendra Kumar Uttamchand , Karl Kratz , Marc Behl
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Narendra Kumar Uttamchand , Karl Kratz , Marc Behl
IPC分类号： C08F6/00
CPC分类号： B29C61/0625
摘要： A method for restoring a programmed article which contains a shape memory composite material of at least one shape memory polymer network with thermally inducible triple shape properties, the method comprising subjecting the article to a magnetic alternating field and simultaneously to an external heat supply in order to trigger the restoration, wherein at least one of the parameters of magnetic field strength (H) and ambient temperature (TUmg) is increased continuously or discontinuously in such a way that the article first experiences a transition in shape from the first temporary shape (TF1) into the second temporary shape (TF2) and subsequently from the second temporary shape (TF2) into the permanent shape (PF).
摘要翻译：一种用于恢复编程物品的方法，所述方法包含具有热诱导性三重形状性质的至少一种形状记忆聚合物网络的形状记忆复合材料，所述方法包括使物品经受磁场交替场，同时进行外部供热，以便触发恢复，其中磁场强度（H）和环境温度（TUmg）的参数中的至少一个连续地或不连续地增加，使得制品首先经历从第一临时形状（TF1）的形状转变，进入第二临时形状（TF2），随后从第二临时形状（TF2）变成永久形状（PF）。

2. 发明申请

US20110258826A1 METHOD FOR RESTORING AN ARTICLE COMPRISING A SHAPE MEMORY COMPOSITE MATERIAL 失效
标题翻译：用于恢复包含形状记忆复合材料的物品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110258826A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092400
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Narendra Kumar Uttamchand , Karl Kratz , Marc Behl
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Narendra Kumar Uttamchand , Karl Kratz , Marc Behl
IPC分类号： B23P6/00
CPC分类号： B29C61/0625
摘要： The invention relates to a method for restoring a programmed article which contains, at least over portions, a shape memory composite material, said composite material comprising (i) at least one shape memory polymer network with thermally inducible triple shape properties which comprises at least one first phase-separated switching segment with a first transition temperature (Ttrans,1) and a second phase-separated switching segment with a second transition temperature (Ttrans,2, where Ttrans,1
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于恢复编程制品的方法，所述方法至少包含以下部分：形状记忆复合材料，所述复合材料包括（i）至少一种具有热诱导性三重形状特征的形状记忆聚合物网络，其包括至少一个具有第一转变温度（Ttrans，1）的第一相分离开关段和具有第二转变温度（Ttrans，2，其中Ttrans，1

3. 发明申请

US20110008596A1 ARTICLE MADE OF A SHAPE-MEMORY COMPOSITE MATERIAL, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR RETRIEVING STORED SHAPES 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆复合材料的制品及其生产方法以及用于检索储存形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110008596A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12808876
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Karl Kratz , Andreas Lendlein , Reinhard Mohr , Marc Behl
发明人： Karl Kratz , Andreas Lendlein , Reinhard Mohr , Marc Behl
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C67/24 , H05B6/02
CPC分类号： B29C61/0608 , B29C61/00 , B29C2035/0811 , B29C2791/001 , B29K2105/16 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： The invention relates to an article (10) made of a shape memory composite material (12) comprising a shape memory polymer (14) and a magnetic material (16) embedded therein, said shape memory polymer (14) after thermomechanical programming being capable of undergoing at least one temperature-induced transition from a temporary shape into a permanent shape, as well as to a method for the production thereof and a method for retrieving stored shapes.It is envisaged that the article (10) has at least two directly or indirectly interconnected sections (18, 20) which differ by a different surface-to-volume ratio (S/V).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由形状记忆复合材料（12）制成的制品（10），所述形状记忆复合材料包括形状记忆聚合物（14）和嵌入其中的磁性材料（16），所述形状记忆聚合物（14）在热机械编程之后能够经历从临时形状到永久形状的至少一个温度诱导的转变，以及其生产方法和用于检索存储的形状的方法。设想物品（10）具有由不同的表面与体积比（S / V）不同的至少两个直接或间接互连的部分（18,20）。

4. 发明授权

US09272464B2 Article made of a shape-memory composite material, method for the production thereof, and method for retrieving stored shapes 有权
标题翻译：由形状记忆复合材料制成的制品，其制造方法和用于检索存储的形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US09272464B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US12808876
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Karl Kratz , Andreas Lendlein , Reinhard Mohr , Marc Behl
发明人： Karl Kratz , Andreas Lendlein , Reinhard Mohr , Marc Behl
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C67/24 , H05B6/02 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/00 , B29C35/08 , B29K105/16
CPC分类号： B29C61/0608 , B29C61/00 , B29C2035/0811 , B29C2791/001 , B29K2105/16 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： The invention relates to an article (10) made of a shape memory composite material (12) comprising a shape memory polymer (14) and a magnetic material (16) embedded therein, said shape memory polymer (14) after thermomechanical programming being capable of undergoing at least one temperature-induced transition from a temporary shape into a permanent shape, as well as to a method for the production thereof and a method for retrieving stored shapes.It is envisaged that the article (10) has at least two directly or indirectly interconnected sections (18, 20) which differ by a different surface-to-volume ratio (S/V).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由形状记忆复合材料（12）制成的制品（10），所述形状记忆复合材料包括形状记忆聚合物（14）和嵌入其中的磁性材料（16），所述形状记忆聚合物（14）在热机械编程之后能够经历从临时形状到永久形状的至少一个温度诱导的转变，以及其生产方法和用于检索存储的形状的方法。设想物品（10）具有由不同的表面与体积比（S / V）不同的至少两个直接或间接互连的部分（18,20）。

5. 发明申请

US20130053276A1 Method and kit for testing various selected materials and/or surface structures for culturing cells 有权
标题翻译：用于测试培养细胞的各种选择的材料和/或表面结构的方法和试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US20130053276A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13508540
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： Frank Klein , Thomas Weigel , Karl Kratz , Friedrich Jung , Bernhard Hiebl , Andreas Lendlein , Karola Lützow , Andreas Kurtz , Petra Reinke , Andy Römhild
发明人： Frank Klein , Thomas Weigel , Karl Kratz , Friedrich Jung , Bernhard Hiebl , Andreas Lendlein , Karola Lützow , Andreas Kurtz , Petra Reinke , Andy Römhild
IPC分类号： C40B30/06 , C40B40/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/5008
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for testing different selected materials and/or surface structures for the culture of cells and/or microorganisms, said method comprising the following steps: i) providing a plurality of different selected materials and/or surface structures to be tested in the form of beaker-shaped inserts, wherein the beaker-shaped inserts are dimensioned in such a way that a beaker-shaped insert can be inserted in a substantially accurately fitting manner into a well of a multiwell plate suitable for cell culture, wherein each beaker-shaped insert has walls, a base, and an opening in the side facing away from the base, wherein the walls and base of the beaker-shaped inserts are liquid-tight, and wherein each beaker-shaped insert has a selected material and/or a selected surface structure, at least on the inner face of the base; ii) inserting the beaker-shaped inserts into wells of multiwell plates of appropriate dimensioning so that the outer face of the beaker base points towards the inner face of the base of a well of the multiwell plate; iii) culturing the cells in the lumen of the beaker-shaped inserts, and to a kit for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测试用于培养细胞和/或微生物的不同选择的材料和/或表面结构的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：i）提供多种不同的选择的材料和/或表面结构为以烧杯形插入物的形式进行测试，其中烧杯形插入件的尺寸设计使得可将烧杯形插入件以基本上精确适合的方式插入适合于细胞培养的多孔板的孔中，其中每个烧杯形插件具有壁，基部和在背离基部的一侧的开口，其中烧杯形插入件的壁和底部是液密的，并且其中每个烧杯形插入件具有选定的材料和/或选定的表面结构，至少在基底的内表面上; ii）将所述烧杯形插入物插入适合尺寸的多孔板的孔中，使得所述烧杯基底的外表面指向所述多孔板的孔的底部的内表面; iii）在烧杯形插入物的内腔中培养细胞，以及用于实施该方法的试剂盒。

6. 发明申请

US20080305545A1 Shape memory thermoplastics and polymer networks for tissue engineering 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆热塑性塑料和组织工程的聚合物网络
公开(公告)号：US20080305545A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12081104
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Ralf Knischka , Karl Kratz
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Ralf Knischka , Karl Kratz
IPC分类号： C12N5/06
CPC分类号： A61L27/58 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/38 , B29C61/06 , B29K2995/006 , C08L67/04 , C08L2201/12 , C08L101/00
摘要： Methods and compositions are described herein for reconstruction of different functional tissues. Dissociated cells, differentiated cells, adult mesenchymal stem cells or embryonic stem cells are seeded on a scaffold. The scaffold will consist of a biocompatible, biodegradable shape memory (“SM”) polymers. In addition bioactive substances may be incorporated in the scaffold. Thermoplastic as well as thermoset materials with SM-effect can be used. The shape memory effect will be applied as an interactive link between the cells and the used polymeric scaffold. The degradation kinetics as well as shape memory transition temperature will be tailored by adjusting to monomer ratios of the co-oligomers. The shape memory effect will be used to create a degradation or release of bioactive substances on demand, induce forces on seeded cells or induce proliferation and differentiation of cells.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于重建不同功能组织的方法和组合物。将解离的细胞，分化细胞，成体间充质干细胞或胚胎干细胞接种在支架上。支架将由生物相容的，可生物降解的形状记忆（“SM”）聚合物组成。此外，生物活性物质可以并入支架中。可以使用热塑性以及具有SM效应的热固性材料。形状记忆效应将被用作细胞和使用的聚合物支架之间的交互式连接。降解动力学以及形状记忆转变温度将通过调节共低聚物的单体比来调整。形状记忆效应将用于根据需要产生生物活性物质的降解或释放，诱导种子细胞的力或诱导细胞的增殖和分化。

7. 发明申请

US20060140892A1 Method for generation of memory effects on hair 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生对头发的记忆效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060140892A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10511019
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Werner Grasser , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Exel Kalbfleisch , Gunther Lang , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Detlef Mattinger , Stefan Uhl
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Werner Grasser , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Exel Kalbfleisch , Gunther Lang , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Detlef Mattinger , Stefan Uhl
IPC分类号： A61K8/81
CPC分类号： A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/8152 , A61K8/8182 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/594 , A61Q5/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method for achieving a recallable hair deformation. A composition is applied onto hair, comprising at least one active agent, which, alone or in combination with further compounds, is able, after application to the hair and after carrying out the treatment of hair in accordance with the present invention, to provide a shape memory effect. The hair is brought into a defined (permanent) shape and the permanent shape is subsequently fixed by means of inducing a chemical or physical change of the applied agents, wherein after a desired or undesired deformation, the memory shape of the initial memory shape may be recovered by means of a physical stimulation. Suitable active agents are for example macromers which may be cross-linked to provide shape memory polymers, wherein the permanent shape is fixed by means of the chemical cross-linking of the macromer, providing a shape memory polymer, which possesses at least one transition temperature Ttrans. Suitable active agents are also shape memory polymers, which have hard segments which may be cross-linked by physical interactions having a first transition temperature T′trans, which preferably is at least 10° C. above room temperature, and soft segments having a second transition temperature which preferably is at least 10° C. below T′trans. In addition to the permanent hairdo, a second (temporary) shape can be impressed. Furthermore, disclosed is a method for the recovery of a once programmed permanent hairdo, which has been brought into a temporary shape or which has been deformed in any other way.
摘要翻译：公开了一种实现可召回的头发变形的方法。将组合物施用到头发上，其包含至少一种活性剂，其单独或与其他化合物组合可以在施用到毛发之后以及在进行根据本发明的毛发处理之后提供一种形状记忆效应。头发被带入限定的（永久）形状，并且随后通过引起所施加的药剂的化学或物理变化来固定永久形状，其中在所需或不期望的变形之后，初始记忆形状的记忆形状可以是通过物理刺激恢复。合适的活性剂是例如可以交联以提供形状记忆聚合物的大分子单体，其中永久形状通过大分子单体的化学交联固定，提供形状记忆聚合物，其具有至少一个转变温度 T 。合适的活性剂也是形状记忆聚合物，其具有可通过物理相互作用交联的硬链段，其具有第一转变温度T'反式，优选在室温以上至少10℃ ，和具有第二转变温度的软链段，其优选在T'反式以下至少10℃。除了永久发型，第二（暂时）形状可以印象深刻。此外，公开了一种用于恢复已经被暂时形成或以任何其它方式变形的一次编程的永久性发型的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20090163664A1 BLENDS OF SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS WITH THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有热塑性聚合物的形状记忆聚合物的混合物
公开(公告)号：US20090163664A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12095256
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Ali Abdullah Tareq Hasson , Hongyan Jiang , Karl Kratz , Peter F.W. Simon , Jürgen Schulte , Steffen Kelch , Birgit Schnitter
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Ali Abdullah Tareq Hasson , Hongyan Jiang , Karl Kratz , Peter F.W. Simon , Jürgen Schulte , Steffen Kelch , Birgit Schnitter
IPC分类号： C08G63/08
CPC分类号： C08L53/00 , B29C61/003 , C08G18/4266 , C08G18/73 , C08G2261/126 , C08G2280/00 , C08J3/005 , C08L23/06 , C08L27/06 , C08L67/04 , C08L75/06 , C08L101/00 , C08L2201/00 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/18
摘要： The present invention concerns blends comprising at least one shape memory polymer and at least one thermoplastic polymer, wherein this thermoplastic polymer does not show shape memory properties. The present invention furthermore concerns methods for preparing such blends and the use of these blends in various applications, including additional products, household equipment etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种形状记忆聚合物和至少一种热塑性聚合物的共混物，其中该热塑性聚合物不显示形状记忆性质。本发明还涉及制备这种共混物的方法以及这些共混物在各种应用中的应用，包括额外的产品，家用设备等。

9. 发明申请

US20050244353A1 Method for achieving shape memory effects on hair by combining shape memory polymers with cationic active ingredients 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过将形状记忆聚合物与阳离子活性成分组合来实现头发形状记忆效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050244353A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10510889
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Gunther Lang , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Axel Kalbfleisch , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Angelika Beyer , Detlef Mattinger , Stefen Uhl , Susanne Birkel , Anja Duchscherer , Tareq Ali Abdull Hasson , Hong-Yan Jiang , Simone Morsheim , Yasmin Ghazlan
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Gunther Lang , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Axel Kalbfleisch , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Angelika Beyer , Detlef Mattinger , Stefen Uhl , Susanne Birkel , Anja Duchscherer , Tareq Ali Abdull Hasson , Hong-Yan Jiang , Simone Morsheim , Yasmin Ghazlan
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/88 , A61K8/89 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/8152 , A61K8/8182 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/594 , A61Q5/06
摘要： Disclosed is a method for achieving a recallable hair deformation. A composition is applied onto hair, comprising at least one first active principle or active complex, which, alone or in combination with further compounds, is able, after application to the hair and after carrying out the treatment of hair in accordance with the present invention, to provide a shape memory effect. The composition comprises at least one second active principle, which is a cationic agent. The hair is brought into a defined (permanent) shape and the permanent shape is subsequently fixed by means of inducing a chemical or physical change of the applied agents, wherein after a desired or undesired deformation, the memory shape of the initial memory shape may be recovered by means of a physical stimulation. In addition to the permanent hairdo, a second (temporary) shape can be impressed. Furthermore, disclosed is a method for the recovery of a once programmed permanent hairdo, which has been brought into a temporary shape or which has been deformed in any other way.
摘要翻译：公开了一种实现可召回的头发变形的方法。将组合物施用到头发上，其包含至少一种第一活性成分或活性复合物，其单独或与其它化合物组合可以在施用到毛发之后以及在进行根据本发明的毛发处理之后，提供形状记忆效应。该组合物包含至少一种第二活性成分，其为阳离子剂。头发被带入限定的（永久）形状，并且随后通过引起所施加的药剂的化学或物理变化来固定永久形状，其中在所需或不期望的变形之后，初始记忆形状的记忆形状可以是通过物理刺激恢复。除了永久发型，第二（暂时）形状可以印象深刻。此外，公开了一种用于恢复已经被暂时形成或以任何其它方式变形的一次编程的永久性发型的方法。

10. 发明授权

US06852825B2 Polyester urethanes 有权
标题翻译：聚酯聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US06852825B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10418615
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Andreas Lendlein , Annette Schmidt , Karl Kratz , Jürgen Schulte
发明人： Andreas Lendlein , Annette Schmidt , Karl Kratz , Jürgen Schulte
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/73 , A61K47/34 , C08J9/04 , C08J9/28 , C08L75/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/73 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4269 , C08G18/4854 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2280/00
摘要： The present invention relates to polyester urethanes comprising polypentadecalactone segments. These polyester urethanes do show good properties which may be adjusted in a controlled manner. In preferred embodiments the polyester urethanes display additionally polycaprolactone segments. Such polymer may show shape memory effects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多聚十六烷内酯片段的聚酯聚氨酯。这些聚酯聚氨酯确实显示出可以以可控方式调节的良好性能。在优选的实施方案中，聚酯聚氨酯另外显示出聚己内酯片段。这种聚合物可以显示形状记忆效应。

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