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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tubular vascular transplant
    • 管状血管移植
    • US08142387B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US12309798
    • 2007-07-20
    • Michael HeiseChristoph Heidenhain
    • Michael HeiseChristoph Heidenhain
    • A61M5/00A61F2/06
    • A61F2/06A61F2/064A61F2002/068A61M1/3655
    • A tubular vascular transplant (1, 1′, 1″, 1′″) serves for connecting vessels in the human body. The transplant, in particular made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), can preferably be used for an arteriovenous shunt for carrying out a dialysis. The transplant is connected by its first, proximal end to a vessel, for example an artery (2), and by its distal end to another location of the same vessel or to a different vessel, for example a vein (3). The lumen of the transplant (1, 1′, 1″, and 1′″) widens in a steadily conical manner in the region of its distal end and forms a diffuser (8) there. The cone angle (a) of the wall of the diffuser (8) with respect to the central flow direction of the blood in the transplant (1′, 1″, 1′″) is preferably 6° to 7°. In the region of the diffuser (8), preferably at least one, preferably planar, dividing wall (11, 11′, 11a, and 11b) is provided, running in the central flow direction of the blood. This makes it possible to prevent the formation of an intimal hyperplasia and a pseudointima.
    • 管状血管移植物(1,1',1“,1”“)用于连接人体血管。 特别是由膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)制成的移植物可优选用于进行透析的动静脉分流。 移植物通过其第一近端连接到血管,例如动脉(2),并且通过其远端连接到同一血管的另一位置,或连接到不同的血管,例如静脉(3)。 移植物的管腔(1,1',1“和1”“)在其远端的区域中以稳定的锥形方式变宽,并在其上形成扩散器(8)。 扩散器(8)的壁相对于移植体(1',1“,1”“)中的血液的中心流动方向的锥角(a)优选为6°至7°。 在扩散器(8)的区域中,优选地设置有沿着血液的中心流动方向延伸的至少一个优选的平面的分隔壁(11,11',11a和11b)。 这使得可以防止内膜增生和假节点的形成。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TUBULAR VASCULAR TRANSPLANT
    • 管状血管移植
    • US20090326431A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12309798
    • 2007-07-20
    • Michael HeiseChristoph Heidenahain
    • Michael HeiseChristoph Heidenahain
    • A61M1/00
    • A61F2/06A61F2/064A61F2002/068A61M1/3655
    • A tubular vascular transplant (1, 1′, 1″, 1′″) serves for connecting vessels in the human body. The transplant, in particular made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), can preferably be used for an arteriovenous shunt for carrying out a dialysis. The transplant is connected by its first, proximal end to a vessel, for example an artery (2), and by its distal end to another location of the same vessel or to a different vessel, for example a vein (3). The lumen of the transplant (1, 1′, 1″, and 1′″) widens in a steadily conical manner in the region of its distal end and forms a diffuser (8) there. The cone angle (a) of the wall of the diffuser (8) with respect to the central flow direction of the blood in the transplant (1′, 1″, 1′″) is preferably 6° to 7°. In the region of the diffuser (8), preferably at least one, preferably planar, dividing wall (11, 11′, 11a, and 11b) is provided, running in the central flow direction of the blood. This makes it possible to prevent the formation of an intimal hyperplasia and a pseudointima.
    • 管状血管移植物(1,1',1“,1”)用于连接人体内的血管。 特别是由膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)制成的移植物可优选用于进行透析的动静脉分流。 移植物通过其第一近端连接到血管,例如动脉(2),并且通过其远端连接到同一血管的另一位置,或连接到不同的血管,例如静脉(3)。 移植物的管腔(1,1',1“和1”“)在其远端的区域中以稳定的锥形方式变宽,并在其上形成扩散器(8)。 扩散器(8)的壁相对于移植体(1',1“,1”“)中的血液的中心流动方向的锥角(a)优选为6°至7°。 在扩散器(8)的区域中,优选地设置有沿着血液的中心流动方向延伸的至少一个优选的平面的分隔壁(11,11',11a和11b)。 这使得可以防止内膜增生和假节点的形成。