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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Device with light-guiding layer
    • 带导光层的装置
    • US20060290683A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US10572613
    • 2004-09-21
    • Donato PasquarielloGalileo DesturaHugo CornelissenAndrea GiraldoMichel Marie VissenbergMartin Jak
    • Donato PasquarielloGalileo DesturaHugo CornelissenAndrea GiraldoMichel Marie VissenbergMartin Jak
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/0386G02B6/0038G02F1/13338G06F3/042G06F2203/04109
    • Devices (1) comprising light detectors (11-14) for detecting light and in response generating detection information, and light-guiding layers (15) comprising outer sides for guiding incident light (21) arriving at the outer sides and originating from input devices (20) towards the light detectors (11-14) are provided with converters (16) for converting the detection information into further information for taking into account one or more angles between the incident light (21) and an axis perpendicular to the light-guiding layer (15). As a result, one/two-dimensional corrections of locations of incidence can be made, and one/two-dimensional estimations of directions of user locations can be made, to adapt device parameters such as rotation, zooming, scrolling, volume, contrast, brightness or sound optimizing parameters, or to select a user from a plurality of users operating their own input devices (20). The devices (1) may further comprise displays (2), with the light-guiding layers (15) comprising inner sides for guiding light arriving at the inner sides and originating from the displays (2) to the outer sides.
    • 包括用于检测光并且响应于产生检测信息的光检测器(11-14)的装置(1)和包括外侧的导光层(15),所述光导层包括外侧,用于引导入射光(21)到达外侧并源自输入装置 (20)朝向光检测器(11-14)设置有转换器(16),用于将检测信息转换为进一步的信息,以考虑入射光(21)和垂直于发光二极管的轴之间的一个或多个角度。 引导层(15)。 结果,可以进行入射位置的一维/二维校正,并且可以进行用户位置方向的一维/二维估计,以适应诸如旋转,缩放,滚动,体积,对比度等设备参数, 亮度或声音优化参数,或者从操作其自己的输入设备(20)的多个用户中选择用户。 装置(1)还可以包括显示器(2),其中导光层(15)包括内侧,用于引导到达内侧的光并且从显示器(2)到外侧引导光。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Electroluminescent device
    • 电致发光器件
    • US20070052349A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US10556614
    • 2004-05-12
    • Andrea GiraldoHerbert Lifka
    • Andrea GiraldoHerbert Lifka
    • H01J1/62
    • H01L51/5228H01L27/3246H01L27/3248H01L27/3283
    • An electroluminescent device (1) comprising a lower electrode layer (10), and an upper electrode layer (2), which are both connectable to a driving circuit (3) and electrically accessible from below, is disclosed. One or more functional layers (5) are disposed between the electrode layers (2, 10) to form an electroluminescent area The device (1) comprises a relief pattern comprising insulating positively sloped ribs (7), in-between which a well (13) is formed. The upper electrode layer (2) has an extension over at least one positively sloped rib (7), and the well (13) is arranged on a first side (7), and a contact surface (4) is arranged on a second side (7″) of the positively sloped rib (7). The extension of the upper electrode layer (2) provides for at least part of said contact surface (4) being covered by said upper electrode layer (2). Thereby, the upper electrode layer (2) becomes accessible from below in the contact surface (4). The device (1) may be used for structured cathodes in active matrix displays, and/or for reducing the sheet resistance in transparent/semi-transparent cathodes.
    • 公开了一种电致发光器件(1),其包括下电极层(10)和上电极层(2),它们都可连接到驱动电路(3)并且可从下方电接触。 一个或多个功能层(5)设置在电极层(2,10)之间以形成电致发光区域。装置(1)包括浮雕图案,该浮雕图案包括绝缘的正倾斜肋(7) ) 形成了。 上电极层(2)在至少一个正倾斜肋(7)上具有延伸部,并且阱(13)布置在第一侧(7)上,并且接触表面(4)布置在第二侧 (7)的凸缘(7“)。 上电极层(2)的延伸部分使所述接触表面(4)的至少部分被所述上电极层(2)覆盖。 由此,在接触面(4)中,上部电极层(2)能够从下方进入。 器件(1)可用于有源矩阵显示器中的结构化阴极和/或用于降低透明/半透明阴极中的薄层电阻。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and device for driving an active matrix display panel
    • 用于驱动有源矩阵显示面板的方法和装置
    • US20060250331A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US10554324
    • 2004-04-15
    • Adrianus SempelGerben HekstraDavid FishAlan KnappAndrea GiraldoMark Johnson
    • Adrianus SempelGerben HekstraDavid FishAlan KnappAndrea GiraldoMark Johnson
    • G09G3/30
    • G09G3/3241G09G3/2011G09G3/2022G09G3/2077G09G3/22G09G2300/08G09G2300/0809G09G2300/0814G09G2300/0828G09G2300/0852G09G2310/0251G09G2320/0223G09G2320/0233
    • An active matrix display panel comprises a substrate, array of pixel circuits being arranged in a matrix of at least one column and a plurality of rows on the substrate, each pixel circuit comprising a light-emitting element, capable of emitting light of an intensity determined by the value of a current passed through it, and at least one column line, each column line arranged to conduct a reference current, provided by a current driving circuit, when connected to the panel. The pixel circuits in a column are divided into a plurality of groups of at least one pixel circuit. The active matrix display panel comprises at least one current mirror circuit associated with a first group, comprising a first current mirror, arranged to mirror a reference current flowing through a column line to a first current mirror output. Each pixel circuit in the first group comprises at least a first current-memory stage, having an output terminal connected to the light-emitting element, wherein the first current-memory stage is capable of drawing a current determined at least partly by the current mirrored to the first current mirror output through the output terminal. Each current mirror circuit comprises at least one additional current mirror, arranged to mirror a reference current flowing through an associated column line to an additional current mirror output, wherein each additional current mirror output is connected in parallel to the first current mirror output.
    • 有源矩阵显示面板包括基板,像素电路阵列以基板上的至少一列和多行的矩阵排列,每个像素电路包括发光元件,该发光元件能够发射确定的强度的光 通过其通过的电流的值和至少一列列线,当连接到面板时,每列列线被布置成传导由电流驱动电路提供的参考电流。 列中的像素电路被分成多个至少一个像素电路组。 有源矩阵显示面板包括与第一组相关联的至少一个电流镜电路,包括第一电流镜,被布置成将流经列线的参考电流镜像到第一电流镜输出。 第一组中的每个像素电路包括至少第一电流存储器级,其具有连接到发光元件的输出端子,其中第一电流存储器级能够绘制至少部分由电流镜像确定的电流 通过输出端子到第一个电流镜像输出。 每个电流镜电路包括至少一个额外的电流镜,其布置成将流过相关联的列线的参考电流镜像到附加电流镜输出,其中每个附加电流镜输出与第一电流镜输出并联连接。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Active matrix pixel cell with multiple drive transistors and method for driving such a pixel
    • 具有多个驱动晶体管的有源矩阵像素单元和用于驱动这样的像素的方法
    • US20060071879A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US10536841
    • 2003-11-27
    • Andrea GiraldoMark Johnson
    • Andrea GiraldoMark Johnson
    • G09G3/32C09G3/00
    • G09G3/3233G09G3/2011G09G3/2014G09G3/2081G09G3/22G09G2300/0852G09G2320/0233G09G2320/0285
    • A pixel cell in an active matrix display comprising a current driven emissive element such as an OLED (20) and a data input (17) for receiving an analogue data signal (Vin). The pixel has at least two drive elements (12, 14), each being connected to a power supply (16) and arranged to drive the emissive element in accordance with the data signal, and selecting means (22, 24) for providing, in response to a select signal (21, 23), the data signal to at least one of the drive elements (12, 14). Further, each drive element is adapted to drive the emissive element (20) in a different drive current range in response to a given data signal. Thereby, a required brightness range can be obtained while data voltages too close to the threshold voltage may be avoided.
    • 有源矩阵显示器中的像素单元包括诸如OLED(20)的电流驱动发射元件和用于接收模拟数据信号(< SUB>)中的模拟数据信号的数据输入端(17)。 像素具有至少两个驱动元件(12,14),每个驱动元件(12,14)连接到电源(16)并被布置为根据数据信号驱动发射元件,以及选择装置(22,24),用于提供 响应于选择信号(21,23),将数据信号发送到至少一个驱动元件(12,14)。 此外,每个驱动元件适于响应于给定的数据信号而在不同的驱动电流范围内驱动发射元件(20)。 由此,可以避免数据电压过于接近于阈值电压的所需亮度范围。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TRANSFLECTIVE ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 转移电镀显示装置
    • US20090284824A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12303479
    • 2007-06-01
    • Bokke Johannes FeenstraRoy Van DijkAndrea GiraldoRobert A. Hayes
    • Bokke Johannes FeenstraRoy Van DijkAndrea GiraldoRobert A. Hayes
    • G02B26/02
    • G09F13/16G02B26/004G09F9/372
    • A transflective display device has a viewing side (7) and a rear side (8) and comprises a plurality of electrowetting elements (2) having a first support plate (5) facing the viewing side and a second support plate (6) facing the rear side. Each electrowetting element comprises a space (10) between the first support plate and the second support plate and includes a first fluid (11) and a second fluid (12) immiscible with each other. The second fluid absorbs at least a part of the optical spectrum. The position of the second fluid is controllable to cover a predetermined area (30) of the cross-section (29) of the space in the plane of the second support plate. A structured reflector (18) is arranged on the second support plate, comprising within the cross-section an area (33, 34) transparent for light incident from the rear side and an area (35, 36) reflective for light incident from the viewing side. The transparent area and the reflective area are arranged such that the predetermined area (30) covered by the second fluid covers the same proportion of the transparent area and the reflective area.
    • 半透半反镜显示装置具有观察侧(7)和后侧(8),并且包括多个具有面向观察侧的第一支撑板(5)的电润湿元件(2)和面向观察侧的第二支撑板(6) 后侧。 每个电润湿元件包括在第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间的空间(10),并且包括彼此不混溶的第一流体(11)和第二流体(12)。 第二流体吸收光谱的至少一部分。 第二流体的位置是可控的,以覆盖第二支撑板的平面中的空间的横截面(29)的预定区域(30)。 结构化的反射器(18)布置在第二支撑板上,包括在横截面内的从后侧入射的光透明的区域(33,34)和从观察点入射的光反射的区域(35,36) 侧。 透明区域和反射区域布置成使得由第二流体覆盖的预定区域(30)覆盖相同比例的透明区域和反射区域。