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1. 发明授权

US4243108A Pneumatic inpact wrench having rotatable and axially translatable components 失效
标题翻译：气动扳手具有可转动和轴向可平移的部件
公开(公告)号：US4243108A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US957370
申请日：1978-11-03
申请人： Anas G. Galimov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Viktor E. Kilin , Oleg Y. Sutyagin , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Georgy A. Antipov , Oleg A. Yankovsky
发明人： Anas G. Galimov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Viktor E. Kilin , Oleg Y. Sutyagin , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Georgy A. Antipov , Oleg A. Yankovsky
IPC分类号： B25B21/02 , B25D15/00
CPC分类号： B25B21/02
摘要： An impact wrench comprises an anvil having impact jaws, a composite hammer including a driving part coupled to an output shaft of a pneumatic motor and a driven part having impact jaws for co-operating with the impact jaws of the anvil and mounted in the driving part for a combined rotation and a relative axial movement. A diametrical slot is provided in the driving part to receive a slider having its center of gravity offset relative to the hammer axis. The anvil receives a stub shaft mounted for a combined rotation together therewith and a relative axial movement and having a spring-loaded locking member co-operating with the slider. This construction of the pneumatic impact wrench enables a greater amount of kinetic energy to be transmitted into a threaded joint with each blow so as to improve the efficiency and reduce vibrations.
摘要翻译：冲击扳手包括具有冲击爪的砧座，包括联接到气动马达的输出轴的驱动部分的复合锤和具有冲击爪的从动部分，该冲击爪与砧座的冲击爪配合并安装在驱动部分用于组合旋转和相对轴向运动。在驱动部分设置有一个直径槽，用于接收一个其重心偏离锤头轴线的滑块。砧座接收安装成与其一起组合旋转的短轴和相对轴向运动，并且具有与滑块协作的弹簧加载的锁定构件。这种气动冲击扳手的结构使得能够在每次吹动时将更大量的动能传递到螺纹接头中，从而提高效率并减少振动。

2. 发明授权

US4232750A Impact wrench with a rotary tool drive 失效
标题翻译：冲击扳手带旋转工具驱动
公开(公告)号：US4232750A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US954756
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Mikhail I. Rutgaizer , Nikolai K. Suut , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Jury P. Shishulin , Apas G. Galimov , Oleg Y. Sutyagin , Oleg A. Yankovsky
发明人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Mikhail I. Rutgaizer , Nikolai K. Suut , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Jury P. Shishulin , Apas G. Galimov , Oleg Y. Sutyagin , Oleg A. Yankovsky
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： B25B21/02
摘要： An impact wrench comprises a casing accommodating an axially immovable anvil having impact jaws, an axial bore and a counterbore in the axial bore, a composite hammer including a driving part coupled to a motor for rotation together therewith, an outer driven part having impact jaws engageable with the impact jaws of the hammer, and an inner driven part received in the counterbore of the anvil. The outer and inner driven parts of the hammer are connected to each other and to the driving part of the hammer for combined rotation therewith and being axially movable relative to the driving part of the hammer and to the anvil. The impact wrench also comprises a device for a preliminary interaction of the hammer and anvil before engagement of their impact jaws, including spring-loaded locking members. The spring-loaded locking members are mounted in the inner driven part of the hammer in an axial space between the impact jaws of the hammer and anvil. This construction of the impact wrench results in reduced axial dimension of the tool and improved reliability.
摘要翻译：冲击扳手包括容纳轴向不可移动的砧座的壳体，其具有冲击爪，在轴向孔中的轴向孔和沉孔;复合锤，包括联接到马达以与其一起旋转的驱动部分，具有可接合的冲击爪的外部驱动部分与锤子的冲击爪，以及容纳在砧座的沉孔中的内部驱动部分。锤的外部和内部驱动部分彼此连接并连接到锤的驱动部分，以与之组合地旋转，并且可相对于锤的驱动部分和砧座轴向移动。冲击扳手还包括用于锤子和砧座在其冲击爪（包括弹簧加载的锁定构件）接合之前的初步相互作用的装置。弹簧加载的锁定构件在锤和砧座的冲击爪之间的轴向空间中安装在锤的内部驱动部分中。冲击扳手的这种结构导致减小了工具的轴向尺寸并提高了可靠性。

3. 发明授权

US4811797A Impact wrench 失效
标题翻译：冲击扳手
公开(公告)号：US4811797A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US111936
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Gennady A. Korniliev , Nikolai S. Lavnikov , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Petr S. Yakubovsky
发明人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Boris G. Goldshtein , Gennady A. Korniliev , Nikolai S. Lavnikov , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Petr S. Yakubovsky
IPC分类号： B25B21/02 , B25D15/00
CPC分类号： B25B21/026 , B25B21/02
摘要： An impact wrench has a casing accommodating rotatable anvil and shaft, the shaft supporting a hammer having a body with longitudinally extending passages in which pins are received for axial reciprocations which pins are engaged with the anvil in one position. A driving member received in an axial passage of the hammer body is coupled to the shaft to perform rotation and axial movement, the driving member being connected to the hammer body for rotation together therewith, and cooperating with a spring for moving the pins into a position, in which they are engaged with the anvil. The longitudinally extending passages open into the axial passage of the hammer body. Each pin has a bearing surface engageable with a respective bearing surface of the driving member during movement of the pins into the other position, the bearing surface being located on a portion of each pin protruding into the axial passage of the hammer body.
摘要翻译：冲击扳手具有容纳可旋转砧座和轴的壳体，所述轴支撑具有主体的锤，所述锤具有纵向延伸的通道，销在其中被接收用于轴向往复运动，该销在一个位置与砧座接合。接收在锤体的轴向通道中的驱动构件联接到轴上以进行旋转和轴向运动，驱动构件连接到锤体上以与其一起旋转，并与弹簧配合以将销移动到位置，他们在那里与铁砧接触。纵向延伸的通道通向锤体的轴向通道。每个销具有在销进入另一位置期间可与驱动构件的相应支承表面接合的支承表面，支承表面位于每个销的突出到锤体的轴向通道中的部分上。

4. 发明授权

US4350213A Impact wrench 失效
标题翻译：冲击扳手
公开(公告)号：US4350213A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US86285
申请日：1979-10-19
申请人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Boris G. Goldshtein , Nikolai S. Lavnikov , Leonid N. Teres , Ivan I. Urazhdin , Petr S. Yakubovsky , Vitaly T. Boiko , Anatoly M. Kalmykov , Dmitry P. Minyashkin , Mikhail M. Stepanov
发明人： Georgy A. Antipov , Mikhail L. Gelfand , Yakov I. Tsipenjuk , Boris G. Goldshtein , Nikolai S. Lavnikov , Leonid N. Teres , Ivan I. Urazhdin , Petr S. Yakubovsky , Vitaly T. Boiko , Anatoly M. Kalmykov , Dmitry P. Minyashkin , Mikhail M. Stepanov
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： B25B21/02
摘要： An impact wrench comprising a drive shaft, an anvil with impact cams, a striker having a flywheel mass connected to the drive shaft and impact cams connected to the flywheel mass so as to rotate therewith and move axially in relation thereto. The impact wrench includes a device designed for preventing the striker impact cams from interaction with the anvil impact cams until the striker attains a pre-set rotational speed. According to the invention, the flywheel mass and the anvil are immobile axially, whereas the striker impact cams are adapted to move axially in relation to the striker flywheel mass during striker acceleration. The device for preventing interaction of the striker and anvil impact cams is made in the form of a movable abutment arranged to limit the axial movement of the striker impact cams and located between the striker impact cams and the anvil impact cams in such a manner that during acceleration of the striker flywheel mass the abutment is in engagement with the striker impact cams and moves therewith, limiting their axial movement and preventing them from interaction with the anvil impact cams, and disengages from the striker impact cams for said cams to move further and interact with the anvil impact cams after the abutment interacts with the anvil.
摘要翻译：一种冲击扳手，包括驱动轴，具有冲击凸轮的砧座，具有连接到驱动轴的飞轮组件的撞针和连接到飞轮组件的冲击凸轮，以便与其一起旋转并相对于其而轴向移动。冲击扳手包括设计用于防止撞击器撞击凸轮与砧座冲击凸轮相互作用的装置，直到撞针达到预设旋转速度。根据本发明，飞轮质量和砧座是轴向不动的，而冲击器冲击凸轮适于在冲击加速过程中相对于冲击器飞轮块轴向运动。用于防止撞击器和砧座冲击凸轮的相互作用的装置以可移动的抵靠件的形式制成，该可移动的抵靠件布置成限制冲击器冲击凸轮的轴向运动并且位于冲击器冲击凸轮和砧座冲击凸轮之间，撞击器飞轮质量的加速度，抵靠件与冲击器冲击凸轮接合并与其一起移动，限制其轴向移动并防止它们与砧座冲击凸轮相互作用，并且与冲击器撞击凸轮脱离以使所述凸轮进一步移动并相互作用在砧座与砧座相互作用后，砧座碰撞凸轮。

5. 发明授权

US4299293A Percussive tool angular position device 失效
标题翻译：冲击工具角位置装置
公开(公告)号：US4299293A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US967525
申请日：1978-12-07
申请人： Igor V. Nikolaev , Anatoly I. Lednikov , Boris G. Goldshtein , Leonid A. Gornik
发明人： Igor V. Nikolaev , Anatoly I. Lednikov , Boris G. Goldshtein , Leonid A. Gornik
IPC分类号： B25D17/28 , B25D17/08 , E21C37/24
CPC分类号： B25D17/08 , Y10T279/17042
摘要： A percussive tool has a working tool mounted for reciprocations in a barrel. A collar is arranged between a shank and a working portion of the working tool. The shank of the working tool reciprocates in a guide bushing secured in the barrel to ensure reciprocations of the working tool. There is provide4d a member for determining the angular position of the working tool during the reciprications, the member comprising either the barrel proper in case of concrete breakers, or a hood, e.g. in chipping hammers. For positively controlling the angular position of the working tool, there is provided a spring having two portions of different cross-sectional configuration, a first portion being coupled for a combined rotation to the member determining the angular position of trhe working tool, and a second portion being of a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to the cross-sectional configuration of the working portion of the working tool.
摘要翻译：冲击工具有一个工作工具，安装在桶中往复运动。套环位于工具的柄和工作部分之间。加工工具的刀柄在固定在枪管中的引导衬套中往复运动，以确保工作工具的往复运动。提供了一个用于确定加工工具在收割期间的角位置的构件，该构件包括在混凝土破碎机的情况下的桶本体，或罩，例如罩。在碎石锤。为了积极地控制加工工具的角度位置，提供了一种具有不同横截面构造的两个部分的弹簧，第一部分被联接成用于组合的旋转，以确定工作工具的角位置，并且第二部分部分是与工作工具的工作部分的横截面形状对应的横截面构造。

6. 发明授权

US4767045A Hand-held fastening element driving tool 失效
标题翻译：手持紧固元件驱动工具
公开(公告)号：US4767045A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US563
申请日：1987-01-05
申请人： Boris G. Goldshtein , Vitaly T. Boiko , Antanas-Sharunas A. Maljukyavichus , Alexandr V. Gaidukov , Valery I. Kovalenko , Arkady A. Buravtsov , Vladimir A. Gordeev
发明人： Boris G. Goldshtein , Vitaly T. Boiko , Antanas-Sharunas A. Maljukyavichus , Alexandr V. Gaidukov , Valery I. Kovalenko , Arkady A. Buravtsov , Vladimir A. Gordeev
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C5/00 , B25C5/10 , B25C1/04
CPC分类号： B25C1/00
摘要： A hand-held fastening element driving tool comprising a body accommodating a reciprocating actuator. The body carries a barrel wherein a striker is movable. The barrel holds a fastening element magazine. The striker consists of two parts closely fitted to each other. One part is a rectangular member whose cross-section follows the contour of a staple-shaped fastening element. The other member, together with the rectangular member, forms a figure circumscribing the head of a stem-shaped fastening element. The barrel cross-section is made as to suit the shape of the striker.
摘要翻译：一种手持紧固元件驱动工具，其包括容纳往复式致动器的主体。身体携带一个可以移动的撞针。桶装有紧固元件杂志。前锋由相互紧密配合的两个部分组成。一部分是其横截面跟随订书钉紧固元件的轮廓的矩形构件。另一个构件与矩形构件一起形成围绕茎状紧固元件的头部的图形。枪管横截面是为了适应前锋的形状。

7. 发明授权

US4739837A Pneumatic impact tool 失效
标题翻译：气动冲击工具
公开(公告)号：US4739837A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US839810
申请日：1986-03-12
申请人： Petr A. Maslakov , Nikolai A. Klushin , Vladimir I. Kokarev , Boris G. Goldshtein , Igor V. Nikolaev
发明人： Petr A. Maslakov , Nikolai A. Klushin , Vladimir I. Kokarev , Boris G. Goldshtein , Igor V. Nikolaev
IPC分类号： B25D17/11 , B25D17/12 , F01N13/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/001 , B25D17/11 , B25D17/12 , Y10S173/02
摘要： A pneumatic impact tool comprising a casing having an interior space in which is mounted a piston for reciprocations under the action of compressed air for delivering useful blows, and ports of at least two exhaust passages opening into the interior space, one of the exhaust passages permanently communicating with atmosphere and the other with a chamber for preliminarily reducing the exhaust pressure. The chamber for preliminarily reducing the exhaust pressure is permanently connected through at least one passage to the exhaust passage communicating with atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种气动冲击工具，包括具有内部空间的壳体，在所述壳体内安装有用于在压缩空气的作用下往复运动的活塞，用于递送有用的吹气，以及至少两个通向内部空间的排气通道的端口，一个排气通道永久地与大气连通，另一个与预先减少排气压力的室连通。用于预先减少排气压力的室通过至少一个通道永久地连接到与大气连通的排气通道。

8. 发明授权

US4746047A Hand-held fastening element driving tool 失效
标题翻译：手持紧固元件驱动工具
公开(公告)号：US4746047A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US8448
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： Vitaly T. Boiko , Boris G. Goldshtein , Antanas-Sharunas A. Maljukyavichus , Marlen A. Shneiderman , Karl K. Dubov , Arkady A. Buravtsov , Vladimir A. Gordeev , Grigory I. Grechushkin
发明人： Vitaly T. Boiko , Boris G. Goldshtein , Antanas-Sharunas A. Maljukyavichus , Marlen A. Shneiderman , Karl K. Dubov , Arkady A. Buravtsov , Vladimir A. Gordeev , Grigory I. Grechushkin
IPC分类号： B25C1/04 , B25C1/18 , B25C7/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/006 , B25C1/047 , B25C1/188
摘要： A hand-held fastening element driving tool comprising a housing with a handle. A barrel holder with a barrel is free to move axially in the housing. The barrel holder has a extension enclosed in the housing and is provided with a cylindrical shoulder. This shoulder acts, through the agency of an elastic element, upon a corresponding shoulder of the housing. Another elastic element is fitted between the outer side surface of the barrel holder shoulder and the housing. A fastening element magazine has one end thereof connected to the barrel holder, and its other end is loosely articulated to the handle.
摘要翻译：一种手持紧固元件驱动工具，其包括具有手柄的壳体。带有筒的桶保持架可自由地在壳体中轴向移动。筒保持器具有封闭在壳体中的延伸部并且设置有圆柱形肩部。该肩膀通过弹性元件的机构作用在壳体的相应肩部上。另一弹性元件装配在筒保持器肩部的外侧表面和壳体之间。紧固元件盒的一端连接到筒保持器，并且其另一端松开地铰接到手柄上。

9. 发明授权

US5050687A Compression-vacuum action percussive machine 失效
标题翻译：压缩真空动作打击机
公开(公告)号：US5050687A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US460345
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Ivan A. Prokhorov , Vitold A. Kezik , Igor S. Agafonov , Jury N. Kolgan , Boris G. Goldshtein , Igor V. Nikolaev
发明人： Ivan A. Prokhorov , Vitold A. Kezik , Igor S. Agafonov , Jury N. Kolgan , Boris G. Goldshtein , Igor V. Nikolaev
IPC分类号： B25D9/04 , B25D11/04 , B25D17/06
CPC分类号： B25D11/04 , B25D17/06 , B25D9/04 , B25D2250/191
摘要： A compression-vacuum action percussive machine is proposed, which has a casing (1) accommodating a tool (7) and a cylinder (2) with a drive piston (3) and a striker (4) having a chamfer (10) on the end face engageable with the tool (7), and also a means for trapping the striker (4), which means is made in the form of a sleeve (11) with an annular groove (13), wherein a resilient ring (14) is mounted. The sleeve (11) has an inner annular rib (15), the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall (12) of the sleeve (11), the annular rib (15) being positioned at the end face of the sleeve (11) facing the striker (4). The inner diameter (d) of the resilient ring (14) is smaller than the diameter (D) of the extension (9) of the striker (4), which extension is situated after the striker chamfer (10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU89 / 00206 Sec。 371日期1990年5月14日 102（e）日期1990年5月14日PCT提交1989年8月9日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 03252 日本1990年04月5日提出了一种压缩真空动作打击机，其具有容纳工具（7）的壳体（1）和具有驱动活塞（3）的滚筒（2）和具有可与工具（7）接合的端面上的倒角（10），以及用于捕获撞击器（4）的装置，该装置以带有环形槽（13）的套筒（11）的形式制成，其中安装有弹性环（14）。套筒（11）具有一个内环形肋（15），其直径小于套筒（11）的内壁（12）的直径，环形肋（15）位于所述套筒（11）面向所述撞针（4）。弹性环（14）的内径（d）小于撞针（4）的延伸部（9）的直径（D），该延伸部位于撞击倒角（10）之后。

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