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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of determining a data link path in a managed network
    • 确定受管网络中的数据链路径的方法
    • US06898183B1
    • 2005-05-24
    • US09524725
    • 2000-03-14
    • Mehryar Garakani
    • Mehryar Garakani
    • G01R31/00G08C25/00H04J3/14H04L12/00H04L12/24H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L41/12H04L41/0213H04L45/02H04L45/12
    • A mechanism for determining a data link path in a managed network between a source device and a destination device is disclosed. To determine the data link path, a mechanism determines the topology of the network. Information on the topology is needed in order to create a Connected Group space based on the topology. By creating a Connected Group space, the problem of determining a data link path is reduced to an optimization problem of finding the shortest path between the source device and destination device in the managed network. The shortest path is then transformed back into the topology space to reveal the data link path network between the source device and the destination device.
    • 公开了一种用于确定源设备和目的地设备之间的受管网络中的数据链路路径的机制。 为了确定数据链路径,一个机制决定了网络的拓扑。 需要有关拓扑的信息,以便根据拓扑创建一个连接的组空间。 通过创建连接的组空间,确定数据链路径的问题被减少到找到被管理网络中的源设备和目标设备之间的最短路径的优化问题。 然后将最短路径转换回拓扑空间,以显示源设备和目标设备之间的数据链路路径网络。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SUPPRESSING HIGH SPEED MODULATION NEGOTIATION
    • 抑制高速调制协商
    • US20070121857A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11562363
    • 2006-11-21
    • Mehryar GarakaniHerbert WildfeuerGavin JinChieh-Wen Tsai
    • Mehryar GarakaniHerbert WildfeuerGavin JinChieh-Wen Tsai
    • H04M1/56H04M15/06
    • H04L29/06231H04L29/06482H04L65/102H04L65/601H04M7/1245H04M11/064H04M2203/657
    • In one embodiment, one or more gateways sniff the voice channel during the voice mode. If it is determined that V.8bis signals are being initiated, then the gateway breaks these exchanges by suppressing such signaling, thereby avoiding the above-described detrimental effects. Modem relay communications then are allowed to proceed. Briefly, the method and apparatus involve monitoring a call during a voice mode phase for an initiating signal representative of the defined signaling, the monitoring being performed by a local gateway and, if such an initiating signal is detected during the monitoring, then suppressing such detected signaling in such manner that the signaling does not reach the remote gateway. Preferably, the monitoring is for an initiating signal characterized by a dual tone of defined frequency and duration of approximately 1375 Hz and 2002 Hz for a duration of approximately 400 ms or 285 ms, in agreement with the ITU-T Recommendation V.8bis (standard) adopted by the International Telecommunication Union. Monitoring is continued at least until an answer back from an answering station is received by the gateway. When the suppression succeeds and the remote (non-initiating gateway that may be awaiting such an initiating signal halts any further V.8bis transaction attempts, the local gateway initiates a modem relay session of operation with the remote gateway.
    • 在一个实施例中,一个或多个网关在语音模式期间嗅探语音信道。 如果确定V.8bis信号正被启动,则网关通过抑制这种信令来破坏这些交换,从而避免上述的不利影响。 然后允许调制解调器中继通信继续。 简而言之,该方法和装置涉及在代表定义的信令的启动信号的语音模式阶段期间监视呼叫,监视由本地网关执行,并且如果在监视期间检测到这样的启动信号,则抑制这种检测到的 信令以信令不到达远程网关的方式。 优选地,监视是针对起始信号,其特征在于具有大约137​​5Hz和2002Hz的定义的频率和持续时间的双音调,持续时间为大约400ms或285ms,与ITU-T建议V.8bis(标准)一致 )国际电信联盟通过。 至少继续进行监控,直到网关收到来自应答站的应答。 当抑制成功并且可能正在等待这样的发起信号的远程(非发起网关停止任何进一步的V.8bis事务尝试)时,本地网关发起与远程网关的调制解调器中继操作会话。